论法国电子营业资产的概念、价值及其对我国的借鉴[法语论文]

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法国电子营业资产是最近几年来法国粹者研究的新概念。法公营业资产电子营业资产的实际基本,后者是基于法公营业资产概念基本之上成长的一项新概念。法公营业资产是法国商法中极端主要的概念之一,法语论文题目,来源于十九世纪商人的传统商铺运营形式,并在理论中发生了主要的贸易价值。随后,法国立法对营业资产的让渡和典质做出了明白的划定,法国立法者在编制法国商法典时,进而将这些划定吸纳支出了法国商法典中。公司经由过程综合运用无形产业和有形产业来吸引客户群,使客户群成为公司的产业之一,则公司终究具有的客户群和用以吸引客户群的产业就是营业资产。营业资产是各类产业的聚集体,个中,客户群是营业资产的焦点要素,客户群的存在决议营业资产存在与否。电子营业资产则是指公司经由过程收集平台运营电子商务时所具有的营业资产。详细来说,公司在电子商务运营进程中可以经由过程运用所具有的产业,如网站、域名、收集合同、客户材料等来吸引收集客户群,同时,这些收集客户群属于收集运营者自己,商人具有收集客户群的一切权,则商人运营的电子商务组成电子营业资产。最近几年来的法国的判例也开端逐步认可电子营业资产。对电子营业资产概念的熟悉和懂得有助于熟悉它的价值地点。电子营业资产的价值表现在两个方面:实际上的研究和理论中的运转。实际上,我们可以将电子营业资产与传统营业资产停止比拟和辨别。经由过程剖析电子商务和传统的贸易运营形式,法语论文,可以看出商人假如同时运营收集商号和实体商号,且在这两个商号运营规模分歧的情形下,纯真以客户群的尺度来断定后开设的商号能否存在营业资产是不敷的,这时候须要再引入一个加倍客不雅的尺度:即收集上能否完成了给付为断定根据。在理论层面,电子营业资产的价值重要表现在让渡和典质两方面。在让渡方面,因为电子营业资产中包含了商务网站和域名,这两个元素是传统营业资产典质产业规模中没有的元素,是以须要商量让渡网站或域名能否必定惹起电子营业资产的让渡。别的,法国商法典对营业资产的让渡停止了详细的划定,因此可以以营业资产的让渡为基本来懂得电子营业资产的让渡,并进一步剖析电子营业资产让渡行动要件的特别的地方。同时,剖析让渡两边的责任特殊是让渡方的竞业制止责任。在典质方面,重要是研究电子营业资产在典质规模和典质挂号两方面分歧于传统营业资产的特别的地方,个中重要触及到常识产权的典质。对于法国电子营业资产的概念和价值停止剖析有益于完美我国相干的商事司法概念。起首,我们可以自创法公营业资产的概念,在此基本上,完美电子营业资产的概念。同时,引入“客户群”和“聚集产业”的概念,明白客户群在电子营业资产中的焦点位置,明白电子营业资产作为产业聚集体的情势,消除欠债和不动产要素。其次,详细划定电子营业资产的运转规矩,了了其与营业让渡抑或资产并购的差别,对域名让渡惹起的后果分情形辨别,明白让渡的前提、通知布告手续、让渡人的责任等。最初,进一步划定和完美电子营业资产的典质轨制,了了典质产业的规模,明白产业的典质挂号前提和法式,特殊是常识产权的典质前提和挂号轨制。

Abstract:

The French electronic business assets is a new concept in recent years the French scholar research. Law of public business assets is the actual basic of electronic business assets, which is based on the concept of public business assets of the basic concept of a new concept of growth. Law of public business assets is one of the most important concepts in French law, which is derived from the traditional shops operating in nineteenth Century. Subsequently, the French legislation on the transfer of business assets and the code to make a clear understanding of the French lawmakers in the preparation of the French commercial code, and then to absorb these regulations in the French commercial code. Enterprises through the process of integrated application of intangible and tangible industries to attract customers, so that customers become one of the industry's business, the company has a customer base and to attract customers in the industry is business assets. Business assets are the aggregates of various industries, in which the customer base is the focus of the business assets, the existence of the customer base of the existence of the business assets of the existence or not. Electronic business assets refers to the business assets of the enterprise through the process of collecting the platform for the operation of electronic commerce. In particular, enterprise in the operation process of electronic commerce can through the application process of the industry, such as website, domain name, collect the contract, customer materials etc. to attract customers to collect group, at the same time, the collection of customer group belong to the collection of operators themselves, the businessman has collected customer base all right, operating business of electronic commerce composition of electronic business assets. In recent years, the French jurisprudence has begun to gradually recognize the electronic business assets. Familiar with the concept of the electronic business assets and understand the value of the site. The value of electronic business assets in two aspects: in fact, the research and operation of theory. In fact, we can compare and distinguish the electronic business assets to the traditional business assets. Through the process of analysis of e-commerce and traditional business forms, it can be seen that the business operators if the collection and business entities, and in the case of the two operators of the same size, the size of the customer base to determine the existence of business assets is not enough, this time need to introduce a more Objective: that is, whether the collection can be completed. At the theoretical level, the value of the electronic business assets in two aspects of the delivery and quality of the. In terms of delivery, because the electronic business assets included in the business website and domain name, these two elements are the traditional business assets of the industry is not the size of the elements, is to discuss the transfer of the site or domain name can certainly cause the transfer of electronic business assets. In addition, the "French Commercial Code" to the business assets of the transfer of a detailed delineation, and therefore can be the business assets of the transfer of the electronic business assets to understand the transfer, and further analysis of the special place of the electronic business assets transferred. At the same time, the analysis is delivered on both sides of the responsibility of the special competition party to stop transferring responsibility. In terms of code quality, it is important to discuss the special place of the electronic business assets in the two aspects of the quality of the typical business assets. On the concept and value of the French electronic business assets to analyze the concept of the relevant commercial judicial. First, we can create the concept of public business assets, in this, the concept of perfect electronic business assets. At the same time, the introduction of the "customer base" and the "aggregation industry" concept, understand customer base in the electronic business assets in the focus position, understand the electronic business assets as the industry of the situation, the elimination of debt and real estate elements. Secondly, detailed delineation of electronic business, assets operation rules, has the difference with the transfer of business or asset merger and acquisition by, and the consequences of domain name transfer caused points to identify and understand delivered the premise, notice notice procedures, bargainor responsibility. At first, to further delineate and perfect the electronic business assets of the code system, the scale of the typical industry, understand the industry of the standard registration premise and program, the special is the common sense of the premise and registration system.

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