| 从拿破仑时期到第三共和国树立，法国政体在帝制、君王制和共和制之间往返改换，政局动乱不安。形成这类汗青景象的缘由许多，法国农人此时的政治偏向所发生的作用就是个中主要身分之一。本文试图剖析从拿破仑时期到第三共和国树立这一时代法国农人的政治偏向及其汗青成因，进而提醒其时法国农人的政治偏向与法国古代政治扶植之间的内涵接洽。在拿破仑时期至第三共和国树立这一汗青阶段，法国农人保存了较多旧轨制下的传统特点，法语论文，他们因循旧习气，抵抗国度政策，疏忽本钱主义政治，法语论文题目，即使偶然介入国度政治运动，也依然裸露出对平易近主政治概念的熟悉隐约不清的特色，其古代政治认识非常淡漠。农人古代平易近主政治认识淡漠是表里因配合感化的成果。内因重要归根于农人本身的守旧性、农人外部成员之间的决裂性；外因则年夜部门源自当局政策不太符合农人现实情形的须要，和其他社会组织袭击了农人对古代政治的积极性等等。农人的非古代政治偏向，使拿破仑时期至第三共和国树立这段汗青时代法国的经济改革涌现艰苦，没法顺遂地为政治古代化供给足够的物资基本，同时令法国资产阶层共和派因缺少农人果断的政治支撑而不克不及稳定统治。是以，法国政体在帝制、君王制和共和制之间频仍更迭，政局剧烈动乱。总之，法国农人政治认识的古代化改革是法国确立并稳固资产阶层共和体系体例进程中弗成躲避的内容，它关系着法国本钱主义古代平易近主扶植的成败。 Abstract: From the Napoleonic period to the Third Republic country to establish, the French regime in between the imperialism, the monarchy and the republican system return change, political turmoil uneasy. The formation of this kind of history phenomenon for many reasons, French farmers at this time of political bias in the effect is one of the main factors. This paper tries to analysis from the Napoleonic period to the Third Republic establish the era of French farmers political bias and its historical origin, and reminds the meantime French farmers political bias in contact with the connotation between the ancient French political support. Set up the historical stage in the Napoleonic period to the Third Republic, French farmers preserved many old rail system under the traditional characteristics of they procrastinate old habits, resistance and policies of the state, negligence of capitalist politics, even if occasionally involved in national political movement, still naked characteristics of democratic political concept familiar vaguely unclear, the ancient political understanding very indifference. The ancient democratic politics is due to poor awareness of the role of the results with the table. An important internal factor boils down to between the farmers themselves conservative, farmers external members of the rupture of; external factors are part of the eve of the Menyuan from the government policy is not in line with the needs of farmers the reality of the situation, and other social organizations attacked the enthusiasm of the farmers to the ancient political and so on. Farmer's ancient political bias, the Napoleonic period to the Republic of China set up the historical epoch, France's economic reform emerge in large numbers of hard, no method smoothly for political modernization to supply enough material basic, and to make French bourgeois republic of pine lack of farmer decisive political governance support cannot be stable rule. So the French regime between the monarchy and the monarchy and the Republic frequent change of political unrest violently. In short, French farmers political understanding of ancient reform is France established and stable bourgeois republic system style in the process of Eph into hiding content, which is related to the French capitalist ancient plain near the main construction success or failure. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 Abstract 4-5 前言 8-11 第一章 法国农民的非现代政治倾向 11-23 一、农民的传统 11-15 二、坚持传统，抵制国家政策 15-20 (一) 抗拒继承法 15-16 (二) 维护公有地和集体权益 16-17 (三) 排斥现代教育 17-19 (四) 固守地方语言 19-20 三、现代政治意识淡薄的政治活动 20-23 (一) 鲜少进入政界 21 (二) 漠视投票权 21-22 (三) 选举路易·波拿巴 22-23 第二章 法国农民非现代政治倾向之历史成因 23-42 一、农民自身的保守性 23-26 (一) 古老的土地梦想 23-24 (二) 生产缺乏保障，顺从权威 24-25 (三) 保护农业财产，减少外部联系 25-26 二、农民内部的分裂性 26-30 (一) 不同所有制类型农民的矛盾 26-28 (二) 相同所有制类型农民的敌对 28-29 (三) 区域性特征 29-30 三、政府政策对农民的抛弃 30-38 (一) 不可靠的农村经济政策 30-32 (二) 滞后的现代教育体制 32-36 (三) 控制下的选举权 36-38 四、走出孤立，却被边缘化 38-42 (一) 职业范围的限定 39-40 (二) 市场竞争的打击 40-42 第三章 法国农民非现代政治倾向带来的困境 42-45 一、政治倾向保守引发经济革新困难 42-43 二、政治意识淡薄导致法国政权不稳 43-45 结语 45-47 参考文献 47-50 后记 50-51 |
