| 18世纪，欧洲人对奢靡品及其豪华生涯措施的推重到达了狂热水平。奢靡成为其时欧洲的症结词，而法国则成为欧洲奢靡花费的旋涡中间。18世纪法国奢靡花费的风行源于多重身分的推进，如法国工贸易经济的微弱成长、传统手工业的沉淀和来自周边国度如意年夜利的安慰等；个中，18世纪法国奢靡花费和文明中，女性是一个弗成疏忽的身分。现实上，18世纪法国照样一个女性的时期。法国女性在奢靡花费中起着很是主要的感化。缘于18世纪法国全国高低都盼望获得怀孕份和位置女性的垂青，使适合时颇具作用力的女性群体如宫庭贵妇、情妇、高等妓女和城镇女郎作用了法国的奢靡花费。这些女性不只作用法国奢靡花费的走向，法语毕业论文，并且对法国人的奢靡花费发生了带举措用。同时，她们还经由过程奢靡品的物资享用，在文明艺术范畴作用着法国社会和文明，如18世纪法国的奢靡文明艺术的表示情势——沙龙文明和洛可可艺术的繁华。但是，18世纪法国奢靡花费与女性的关系专门研究一向没有惹起足够的看重。经由过程对于其时法国社会颇具作用或具代表性的女性即宫庭贵妇、情妇、高等妓女和城镇女郎的例子，不只可以懂得18世纪法国奢靡花费的普通状态，并且可以窥见奢靡品花费与女性的关系，特别是女性在法国奢靡品花费出现的特色和作用。在女性引领的奢靡花费下，法国全部社会特别是宫庭漫溢着奢侈的气味。法国宫庭的奢靡花费成了法国年夜反动的诱因，而法国社会对奢靡品的狂热也加快了法国本钱主义措施的发生。固然，法国本钱主义措施的出生也为奢靡品范围化临盆供给方便。从某种水平下去说，奢靡花费与法国经济的成长是互相感化的。固然，跳出今朝国际外学术界重视奢靡花费的政治经济层面的研究框架，法语论文范文，从女性视角审阅18世纪的法国社会文明是本研究聚焦的重点，可以研讨18世纪女性作用下的法国奢靡花费及文明。 Abstract: In eighteenth Century, the Europeans on luxury goods and luxury in career method reached fanatical level. When the key words become extravagant in Europe, France has become the center of European luxury spending vortex. The 18th century French luxury spending popular due to the advancement of multiple identities, such as precipitation of French trade economy weak growth, the traditional handicraft industry and from neighboring countries the best Italian comfort; medium, the 18th century French luxury spending and civilization, women are a Eph into neglect of identity. In fact, in eighteenth Century, a woman's time in France. Play in luxury spending in French women very main effect. Due to the 18th century French national level are looking forward to getting pregnant and position of women favor, make suitable for influential groups of women such as court lady, mistress, courtesan and town girl affected the French luxury spending. These women not only affect the trend of the French luxury spending, and to the French luxury spending had to take action with. At the same time, they also through the process of luxury goods, goods enjoy, in the field of culture and art affects French society and civilization, such as the 18th century French luxury civilization art said -- culture salons and Rococo art prosperous situation. But in eighteenth Century, the French luxury spending relationship with women's special seminar has not aroused enough attention. Through process of in the meantime French society influential or representative of women palace court lady, mistress, courtesan and town girl examples, not only can understand the 18th century French luxury spending of ordinary state and can glimpse of luxury goods spending relationships with women, especially women in the characteristics and influence of the French luxury goods spending appears. In the female lead of luxury spending, all French society especially the palace filled with the smell of luxury. French court extravagant cost to the cause of the French Revolution, and the fanaticism of luxury goods in French society also accelerated the French capitalist methods. Of course, the French capitalism method was born for luxury goods production convenient range. To some extent, and the French luxury spending growth is to interact with each other. Of course, jump out of the current international academic circles pay attention to the research framework of luxury spending of the political and economic aspects, from the female perspective to review the 18th century French society civilization is the focus of the study focus, you can explore women in 18th century under the influence of French luxury spending and civilization. 目录: 摘要 6-7 ABSTRACT 7-8 绪论 10-21 一、 探讨的目的和意义 11-12 二、 学术综述 12-19 （一） 国外探讨状况 12-18 （二） 国内探讨概况 18-19 三、 探讨措施与思路 19-21 第一章 18 世纪法国奢侈消费的发展概述 21-33 一、 对于奢侈的界定 21-23 二、 18 世纪法国奢侈消费的发展 23-28 三、 18 世纪奢侈消费空前发展的原因探寻 28-33 第二章 18 世纪法国女性与奢侈消费 33-47 一、 18 世纪法国女性与奢侈消费 33-40 二、 18 世纪法国女性奢侈消费的特点 40-44 三、 18 世纪法国女性奢侈消费发展的原因 44-47 第三章 18 世纪法国女性奢侈消费对文化艺术的作用 47-57 一、 女性引领的奢侈消费文化——沙龙文化 47-52 二、 女性特质的奢侈艺术形式——洛可可艺术 52-57 结语 57-59 参考文献 59-69 作者在攻读硕士学位期间公开发表的论文 69-70 致谢 70 |
