兼论构建我国股东协议制度之初步设想[法语论文]

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法国的股东协定轨制是一项较为完全和成熟的轨制。笔者自创法国实际界及司法界对于股东协定轨制的最新研究结果,试图经由过程比拟剖析、标准剖析和实际接洽现实的研究办法,联合我国的现实情形,提出构建相符我国国情的的股东协定轨制的假想。论文共分为六章睁开阐述。第一章重要从股东协定存在的实际基本、股东协定的界说和特点、股东协定同相干司法概念和司法轨制的差别与接洽,和股东协定轨制的司法价值等方面阐述了股东协定轨制的一些根本状态和根本法理。第二章引见了法国实际界主流不雅点对股东协定的界说,而且回想了股东协定轨制的汗青沿革,初步展示了法国股东协定轨制的面孔。第三章重点环绕法国股东协定中的股东资历轨制停止论述和剖析。股东资历轨制又可进一步分为对于股权持有前提的条目内容和对于股权让渡前提的条目内容。在这两部门内容中,罗列了法国股东协定中罕见的承认条目、弗成让渡性条目、不收买条目、股权最高额限制条目和反浓缩条目、同意条目、优先购置权条目、撤回条目、加入条目、替换要约条目、僵局条目等十项条目。在评介这些条目的进程中,联合法国的平易近法实际、合同法实际和法国的理论,商量了股东资历轨制的位置、特色与功效。第四章环绕股东协定轨制中另外一主要轨制——法国股东协定中的股东权力轨制停止了论述和评析。法国将股东权力归结为产业性权力和政治性权力。调剂产业性权力的条目重要是分红条目和不分红条目;调剂政治性权力的条目包含知情权条目、投票权条目、权利分派条目等外容。第五章是法国违背股东协定救援轨制的研究。一项有用的司法轨制的树立离不开救援轨制的终究保证;异样股东协定轨制的终究保证也离不开违背股东协定后的救援轨制确立。法国股东协定的救援轨制重要包含从经济手腕和非经济手腕两方面。经济性的救援手腕重要照样指背约金和伤害补偿金;非经济性的救援手腕绝对普遍一些,包含强迫实行、商定第三人监视治理、消除条目、宣布有效。第六章是构建我国股东协定轨制的框架性的假想。研究法国的股东协定轨制终究照样为了我国股东协定轨制的树立和完美办事的。笔者试图从我国司法理论动身,摸索初步树立我国股东协定框架性司法轨制的症结成绩包含签署股东协定的主体、股东协定的效率、股东协定的主要条目、股东协定的公示轨制等成绩。

Abstract:

The system of shareholder agreement in France is a relatively complete and mature system. The author has made the latest research results of the legal system of the shareholder agreement system in France, and tries to combine the actual situation of our country, and put forward the assumption of the system of shareholder agreement which is consistent with China's national conditions. This paper is divided into six chapters to elaborate. Chapter one important shareholders agreement from the existing theory, shareholders agreement definition and characteristics, shareholders agreement with coherent concept of justice and judicial rail of the difference and contact, and the shareholders agreement rail system of the judicial value describes the shareholders agreement track of some of the fundamental condition and the root of the legal. The second chapter introduces the actual French mainstream indecent point of shareholders agreement definition and recall the history evolution of shareholders agreement rail system, initially show the faces of French shareholders agreement rail system. The third chapter focuses on the discussion and analysis of the shareholder's qualification system in the agreement of the French shareholders. Shareholder qualification system can be further divided into the ownership of the premise of the contents of the terms and the terms of the equity transfer premise. In the content of these two departments, listed in the agreement of the French shareholders a rare entry, the transfer of the transfer of items, not buy entries, the most high limit entry and anti enrichment items, agreed to the entry, the right to purchase items, the withdrawal of entries, add entries, replace the terms of the offer, deadlock and other items ten items. In the process of review of these entries, the United French plain near law practice, the theory of contract law practice and French, to discuss the shareholder qualifications rail of the location, characteristics and effect. In the fourth chapter, the paper discusses and analyzes the system of the shareholder's power system in the agreement of the shareholders' agreement. France comes down to industrial power and political power. Adjust industrial power entry important bonus items and not dividends entries; adjust political power of entry contains right entry, voting right of entry, the power to assign items external content. The fifth chapter is the study of the relief system of the breach of the agreement of the shareholder agreement in France. The establishment of a useful judicial system can not be separated from the rescue system, after all, the same shareholders agreement system can not be separated from the end of the agreement after the establishment of the relief system. The rescue system of the French shareholders agreement includes two aspects, the economy and the non economy. Important economic rescue wrist still to have transgressed the covenant of gold and damage compensation; non economic rescue wrist absolute common and include the forced implementation, it was agreed that the third party supervision and management, eliminate entries, declared effective. The sixth chapter is to construct the framework of the framework of China's shareholder agreement. Study of the law of the system of shareholder agreement of France still is in order to establish and perfect the system of the system of our country shareholder agreement eventually. The author attempts to start from the judicial theory, explore the initial set up the framework of the framework of the judicial system of the key points of the signing of the agreement signed by the main shareholders, the efficiency of the shareholders agreement, the main entry of the agreement of the shareholders, the publicity system of the shareholders agreement, etc..

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