| 在中西文明交换史上，明末清初是一个光辉的时代，器械方的熟悉和沟通晓到了史无前例的水平，而耶稣会士则是造诣这一光辉的桥梁，然则，历久以来，法语毕业论文，很多人在言及此段时代耶稣会士的进献时，老是把眼光聚焦在罗明坚、利玛窦、汤若望、南怀仁等著名布道士身上，而疏忽了很多对此段时代的中西文明交换有主要作用的通俗布道士的研究。李明（Louis Le Comte，法语论文网站，1655一1728）是一名法国耶稣会士，1687年被路易十四以“国王数学家”身份与其他四位错误吩咐消磨到中国，并卷入了与葡萄牙的保教权之争，1691年自愿前往法国。1696年，为了替耶稣会士的“顺应政策”辩解，他著中国近事报导，在欧洲掀起了一场“中国礼节之争”的年夜争辩。1700年，中国近事报导遭到巴黎索邦神学院的褒奖，被列为禁书。然则，中国近事报导固然是为“顺应政策”辩解而著，它也是一本对于中国的百科全书，是17世纪欧洲人对中国熟悉的总结。因为该书对中国丰硕的报导，使它成为18世纪欧洲人，特殊是发蒙思惟家们懂得中国的主要参考书之一，而且对他们中的很多人，如伏尔泰、魁奈、莱布尼茨等都发生了很年夜的作用。然则，对于如许一名在中外文明交换史上又主要作用的耶稣会士及其作品，中外学者都缺少深刻、体系的研究，而李明和他的中国近事报导又是这段汗青主要的部门，所以许多人固然只是简略说起，也涌现很多毛病，这对于我们准确、深刻地懂得这段汗青明显是有益的。本文重要从四个方面来研究李明及其中国近事报导。1、李明作为“国王数学家”来华配景、来华阅历。2、李明中国近事报导的内容剖析，重要经由过程与晚期布道士作品的比拟研究，展示出欧洲人在熟悉中国的渐进进程和李明此书在中西文明交换史上的位置。3、礼节之争的配景和李明为礼节之争所作的辩解，表现李明在礼节之争中的感化。4、李明中国近事报导对发蒙思惟家们的详细作用，由此表现出他在作用发蒙思惟家的“布道士”个人中的小我感化。本文属于个案研究，愿望经由过程对布道士个别深刻过细地研究，推动明清中西文明交换史研究的深度。 Abstract: In Chinese and Western cultural exchange history. In the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty is a glorious era, the dawn of familiarity and communication devices to unprecedented levels, and Jesus would have scholar is the attainments of the glitter of the bridge. However, long-term since, a lot of people in the advert to this period Jesuit scholar's contribution, always put the eyes focused in Michel Ruggieri and Matteo Ricci and Schall, Ferdinand Verbiest, etc. famous preacher, to the neglect of a lot of this period of time Chinese and Western civilization exchange mainly affects the popular preacher of the research. Li (Louis Le Comte, 1655 1728) is a French Jesuits, 1687 by Louis XIV to "king of mathematicians" identity and other four error commanded hand pass to China, and that was involved in a dispute with the Portuguese patronage, 1691 voluntarily went to France. In 1696, in order to defend Jesus's "adaptation policy", he said, "China's recent reports", in Europe, set off a "Chinese etiquette" of the debate. In 1700, "Chinese short report" by the Paris Sorbonne awards, was banned. However, "China's recent news reports" is to "comply with the policy", and it is also a book about China's Encyclopedia, the seventeenth Century European people familiar with China summary. Because the book of China's rich reports, making it become the Europeans in the eighteenth century, special is the Enlightenment thinkers understand one of China's major reference books, and many of them, such as Voltaire, Quesnay, Leibniz, have very big effect. However, on such a in Sino foreign cultural exchange history and mainly affects the Jesuits and their works, Chinese and foreign scholars lack profound and system research, and Li Ming and his "China's recent report is a history major departments, so many people although only briefly mentioned, but also the emergence of many problems. It's about us to accurately and profoundly understand the history is obviously beneficial. This paper focuses on the four aspects of the study of Li Ming and his "China's recent report". 1, Li Ming as the king of mathematicians in China with king, China experience. The content of 2, Li Ming "China's recent report analysis, important process and late missionary works through the comparison research, demonstrating the Europeans are familiar with China's gradual process and Li Ming book in Chinese and Western cultural exchange history position. 3, courtesy of the dispute with king and Li Ming as a courtesy of the dispute, the performance of Li Ming in the debate on the role of the. 4 Li Ming, the recent report of Enlightenment thinkers with effect, which showed him in the influence of Enlightenment thinkers "preacher" personal ego effect. This thesis is a case study, desire through the preacher individual deep and meticulous research, promote Chinese and Western civilization in the Ming and Qing Dynasties exchange studies in the history of the depth. 目录: |
