| 米歇尔·埃康·德·蒙田是16世纪法国文艺中兴活动所出现出来的伟人之一。他首创了漫笔这一新的散体裁裁，并是以遭到同时期和后世的普遍存眷。但绝年夜多半研究者都是着眼于其文学、哲学、教导、美学、生涯伦理等方面的思惟，法语论文网站，而对蒙田漫笔中渗入渗出出的汗青思惟留意不敷或没有触及。现实上，蒙田绝对主义的汗青不雅和他所略论的心思学、人类学等跨学科的汗青办法对后来东方史学的成长有非常主要的意义。本文试图在这一方面做一些商量，法语毕业论文，以期恢复蒙田在东方史学史上应有的位置。本文共分五个部门媒介引见了蒙田生平和国际外蒙田研究的整体状态，说明研究蒙田汗青思惟的需要性。第1、二部门经由过程对漫笔集等原始材料的剖析，总结了蒙田的汗青思惟。第一部门从汗青绝对主义、文明绝对主义和宗教绝对主义三方面阐述了蒙田的绝对主义汗青不雅；第二部门论述了蒙田心思学和人类学汗青办法的应用。第三部门在周全懂得蒙田的基本上，从时期配景、前代人的作用、迷信发明、家庭作用和小我缘由等五方面剖析了其汗青思惟发生的缘由。第四部门以时光为线索，阐述了从十七世纪到现代蒙田汗青思惟所发生的作用，而且对其停止剖析和评论。 Abstract: Michel Ekeng de Monda is a great man of the sixteenth Century French literary activities out of zte. He was the first to be a new dispersion is being cut cut, and at the same period and later widespread concern. But the vast majority of researchers are focusing on its literature, philosophy, education, aesthetics, career ethics thoughts, and to ramble Montaigne infiltration of the historical thought attention is not enough or did not touch. In fact, Montaigne absolute history indecent and his analysis of psychology, anthropology and other interdisciplinary history method has very important significance for later growth in Oriental history. This paper attempts to do some discussions in this aspect, in order to restore Montaigne proper position in the history of historiography in the east. This paper is divided into five departments of media introduced the overall state of Montaigne's life and international Montaigne research, indicating the need of research by Tian Hanqing thought. First, the two sector through the process analysis of the raw materials in China, summarizes the historical thoughts of Montaigne. The first part elaborates Montaigne's absolutism history indecent from historical absolutism, civilization absolutism and religious absolutism in three aspects; the second part explains the use of Montaigne thoughts of Anthropology and history approach. The third departments in the comprehensive understand of Montaigne basically, the period from the background, impact of the previous generation, the superstitions of the invention, influence of family and personal reasons in five aspects analyzes the reasons of the history of the thoughts. The fourth sector with time as the clue, elaborated the influence of modern history from seventeenth Century to Montaigne thought what happened, and to analyze and comment. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5 前言 6-10 一、蒙田的历史观 10-23 第一，历史相对主义 10-14 第二，文化相对主义 14-18 第三，宗教相对主义 18-23 二、蒙田的历史措施 23-28 三、蒙田历史思想产生的原因和条件 28-36 四、蒙田历史思想的作用 36-47 参考文献 47-51 致谢 51-52 攻读硕士学位期间发表论文 52-53 |
