| 英国后古代作家约翰·福尔斯在“文学的衰竭”声中锋芒毕露,创作了收减家和法国中尉的女人。福尔斯秉持了英国小说表示自我存眷个别自在的传统。他在珍藏家中对人的自我实质和个别自我心灵停止了摸索,深入地触及通俗个别走向畸变孤单的社会本源,在法国中尉的女人中宣传了个别对存在自在的选择和寻求。今朝国际外学者对这两部著作研究重要集中在创作技法,存在主义解读和精力剖析等方面,对于珍藏家从女性主义角度的研究简直没有,法国中尉的女人虽有,但剖析不敷周全,是以对于福尔斯的女权思惟还没有一个整体的研究,为了弥补这一空白,本文重要运用福柯的权利、话语和主体概念,将这二者比较剖析,以考核福尔斯的全体女权思惟不雅及其头绪与趋向。女性话语历久在男权文明体系体例中被压抑而以“掉语”的状况存在,但是福尔斯塑造的女性人物诉诸于反权利,自动争夺话语权利,试图转变女性历久被视为客体的命运,推翻男权的把持与掌握,发明女性自我主体,完成女性自我寻求。福尔斯推翻了传统的女权思惟形式,即只重视描绘女性人物的觉悟和寻求自在的单一性,他从男性对女性的懂得与支撑动手,再现了协调对等的男女关系,这也是福尔斯对女权思惟的冲破与立异,为女权思惟注入新的血液。本论文由六部门构成第一章导论引见了福尔斯的起义性特色,珍藏家和法国中尉的女人的重要内容,国际外对其从女性的角度研究的现状,提出从话语,权利和主体概念对其研究的新视角。第二章阐释福柯的权利、话语和主体概念及其互相关系是女性自我建构的症结。第三章剖析了珍藏家中包含的女性人物的对抗与窘境,女性自我建构的掉败。第四章商量了法国中尉的女人中女性人物的对抗与推翻,胜利地建构了女性自我主体,取得了自在。第五章阐释了从珍藏家到法国中尉的女人完成了女性从客体到主体的重构,男性从独裁到自在的改变,剖析了两部小说人物塑造差异点的缘由。第六章结论指出女性的主体建构和男性对女性的支撑与懂得是完成两性协调关系的症结,从珍藏家到法国中尉的女人意味着福尔斯的女权思惟由发蒙到成熟的成长进程。 Abstract: After the British ancient writer John Fowles in "literature of exhaustion" sound hard edged, the creation of the "anti family" and "the French Lieutenant's Woman". Fowles holds the British novel to express the self focusing on individual freedom. He was in the collection of people's self nature and individual self mind to explore, in-depth contact with the popular individual to the distortion of the lonely social origin, in the French Lieutenant's woman to promote the existence of individual freedom of choice and seek. International and foreign scholars on the two works are focused on the creative techniques, existentialism interpretation and energy analysis, on the collection of home from the perspective of feminist research is not, "the French Lieutenant's Woman", but the analysis is not comprehensive, is to make up for this gap, this paper is important to use Foucault's rights, discourse and subject concept, to assess Fowles's full feminist ideas and trends. Female discourse is long-term in the male dominated culture systems repressed and to "off" status, but Fowles shaped female characters to resort to in the anti right, automatic for the discourse right, trying to change women long-term is regarded as the fate of the object, overthrowing the patriarchal control and mastery, the invention of the female self subjectivity, women completed self seeking. Falls to overthrow the traditional feminist thought forms, namely they only pay attention to depicting female characters of consciousness and seek comfortable single, he from men to women can understand and support hands-on, reproduces the peer-to-peer coordination relationship between men and women, which is also falls on feminist thought break and innovation, inject new blood into the feminist thought. The thesis composed of six parts constitute the first chapter introduces the characteristics of Fowles's uprising, "treasure house" and "the French Lieutenant's woman," an important content, and the from female angle, the research status, put forward from the discourse, rights and the concept of the subject of the research new visual angle. The second chapter explains Foucault's right, discourse and the concept of the subject and the relationship between the women's self construction. The third chapter analyzes the confrontation and dilemma of the female characters contained in the collection, and the failure of women's self construction. In the fourth chapter, the confrontation and overthrow of the female characters in the French Lieutenant's woman is discussed, and the female self body is constructed successfully. In the fifth chapter, from the "collection" to "the French Lieutenant's Woman" to complete the reconstruction of women from the object to the main body, the men from the dictatorship to the freedom of change, analysis of the two characters to shape the similarities and differences between the reasons. The sixth chapter is the conclusion points out that the subject construction of the female and male to female support and understanding is the crux of the coordinated relationship between the sexes, from "treasure house" to the French Lieutenant's woman means Fowles's feminist thought by the enlightenment to the growth process of maturation. 目录: |
