1858年法国侵略越南后，针对越南长期受中国文化的作用，法国人在越南实行西化和去中国化政策，法语论文，兴办新式的越南语、法语学校，变革学校教学和科举考试内容。一方面停止诗赋考试，法语毕业论文，减少儒家经典和中国历史内容；另一方面增加国语、法语以及西方格物内容，修改评卷标准。1919年，在越南实行了800多年的科举考试最终被废除。独立后的越南政府继续实行去中国化政策，汉字和汉文化在越南逐渐式微。
Abstract： After attacking and occupying Vietnam in 1858, French colonists began to implement the policies of westernization and de-sinicization in Vietnam in view of the long-term influence of Chinese cul-ture in Vietnam. These policies included setting up new schools which mainly teach new Vietnamese and French, transforming the content of school courses and imperial examination. On one hand, the poetry and prose examination were cancelled and the test questions about the Confucian classics and Chinese history were reduced; on the other hand, the courses about new Vietnamese, French and Western technology were increased, and the standard of paper marking were also altered. In 1919, imperial examination in Vietnam, which had been set up for more than 800 years, was eventually abolished. After being independent, the Vietnam government continued to put into practice the de-sinicization policy, which led to the continuous weakening of Chinese character and Chinese culture in Vietnam. |
