目的关系是人们解释和把握客观世界辨证运动的重要思维形式，反映在语言学中，是语言的内容的一个主要方面，俄语论文，在功能语法律中是一个语义范畴。在有关目的关系的文献中指出，目的关系包含主体积极活动的指向，有意识活动的指向。目前学术界对这个指向特征的解释并不是单一的，因此需要更详细地探讨这一问题。对于目的关系的问题，一直以来受到国内外学者的关注。其突出的表现是，无论在学术专著、学术论文、外语专业教科书，还是语法工具书里对目的关系都有提及。但是到目前为止，即便是有学者用功能语义场理论探讨目的关系，也没有把它作为独立的问题提出来。这种近况常常使俄语学习者把“目的关系”和“带目的从句的主从复合句”混为一谈。因此忽视了形式与内容双向统一体的问题。本文正是基于对目的关系的深入理解，在功能语义场理论的框架下对目的关系进行系统的略论和研讨。本论文选取了功能语法领域制约语义范畴中的一个子范畴，即目的关系范畴作为探讨对象，俄语论文，本论文的重点是确立目的关系的语义范畴，建立目的关系功能语义场，以及与原因和条件关系的交叉现象。本论文共分四章：第一章是绪论，主要对目的关系的探讨状况进行综述，阐明本论文的探讨目的及意义、探讨内容及探讨措施。第二章是语义范畴和功能语义场理论，也是本论文的理论基础。第三章是目的关系功能语义场的构建。这是本论文的重点，即应用邦达尔科的功能语义场理论对目的关系功能语义场进行双向描写，建立目的关系功能语义场。第四章是目的关系与其他关系的交叉现象。由于功能语义场的中心和边缘的界限是模糊的，所以本章内容为目的关系与原因关系、条件关系的交叉。结语部分对全文内容进行简明扼要的总结。
The relationship of purpose is the important form of thinking that people interpret andgrasp the dialectical movement of the objective world. What the relationship of purpose isreflected in linguistics is the content of language, and a semantic category in functionalgrammar. the literature on the relationship of purpose includes the point of the active activityof the subject and the point of the conscious activity. Now the interpretation of this feature isnot a single point, and therefore require more detailed study on this issue.The relationship of purpose has been the concern of scholars home and abroad. Itsoutstanding performance is that whether in academic focus, academic papers, foreignlanguage textbooks or grammar books, it is all mentioned. Moreover, it is indispensable in thediscussion regarding it as a academic topic or as a project of teaching practice. But so far,even some scholars use semantic field theory to make study of the relationship of purpose,they haven’t put forward it as a separate issue. This situation often makes Russian learnersconfuse about the two concept $apos;$objective relations$apos;$ and $apos;$the purpose of relations with theSubordinate Clauses$apos;$ . So it is easier for them to ignore the unity of form and content of twowayproblem. Based on the deep understanding of the relationship of purpose, this articleaims to make an analysis and discussion of the relationship of purpose under the functionalframework of the semantic field theory.This article selects a subcategory of categories that constrain the semantic category in thefunctional field. The core of this paper is to establish the semantic category and the functionalsemantic field of the relationship of purpose and also involves the cross phenomenon withother relationships. Last hope is that the Russian language teaching will be given some usefulsuggestions.This article is divided into four chapters:The first chapter, the literature review of the status of the relationship of purpose, thepurpose and significance of the research papers, the content of the research papers andresearch methods.The second chapter is the function of semantic category and semantic field theory, andalso the theoretical basis of this paper.The third chapter is the relationship of the objective function of semantic field. This isthe focus of this thesis, namely, the use ofБондаркоtheory to make a two-way description offunctional semantic field of the relationship of purpose and the establishment of functionalsemantic field of the relationship of purposeChapter fourth is the crossover phenomenon of the target areas and other areas. Giventhat the the center and the edge of the boundary of the functional semantic field is fuzzy,especially the edges of the field and other areas often cross, so the content of this chapter isthe cross phenomenon of the relationship of purpose and and the reason and the condition.The concluding remark have partially carried on the brief and to the pointsummary to the full text content. |
