俄语词素义探讨[俄语论文]

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词素是说话系统中最根本的构造单元之一。它是音义联合的最小单元,俄语毕业论文,与其余说话单元(音位、词、词组、句子)比拟,词素的研究汗青绝对较短。像说话学研究音位、句法律研究句子那样,专门研究词素的学科是词素学。固然词素学确立本身在说话学研究范畴的自力位置的时光还不长,但触及到词素的说话剖析学科却很多,诸如形状学、构词学、形状音位学,乃至是辞汇学、辞书编辑学等等,这些学科都触及到词素的某方面的研究。综合或全体研究词素,从分歧方面的研究所得加以综合,必定更有助于熟悉词素这一根本说话构造单元的实质,综合研究俄语词素这一思惟是撰写本论文的指点思惟。论文标题:《俄语词素义研究》本论文由以下几部门构成:1)。媒介2)。注释3)。停止语4)。参考文献5)。申谢媒介重要包含以下内容1。选题的急切性:本论文的选题是与古代词素学中的主要研究偏向慎密接洽在一路的,即对于词素的类型和构造,和词素间的互相关系成绩的研究。跟着近年人们来对词素成绩研究兴致的赓续深刻,也反应出了古代俄语构词要素研究的整体趋向。所以,综合性描写词素的研究对于说话词素层面的体系懂得,和提醒词素构词形式的功效特色都具有着极端主要的意义。2。研究的目标和义务:本论文的写作目标在于对俄语词素学停止综合性地描述,充足展示词素的词形构造和他们之间的组合纪律,阐释词素义的根本类型及其他们与词之间的互相关系。以到达加倍深刻地懂得俄语词素学及作为说话单元的词素基本实际的目标。3。研究的办法:本论文中最重要的研究办法是对说话现实停止直接地研究与描述(描写法),并辅以剖析、归结、引证等办法,对论文选题停止深刻研究。4。国际外的研究结果:在近2、30来国际外开端对俄语词素学及词素停止了体系地研究。在俄罗斯陆续涌现了一些对于俄语词素学及俄语词素研究的专著和学术论文,例如:叶尔马科娃的《分解词成份中的词素意义》;洛帕京的《俄语构词词素及其描写成绩与准绳》;库布拉科娃的《俄语中的构词语义及其描写准绳》。在国际中国粹者和教员也撰写了一系列对于词素和词素学的作品和文章,例如:林春泽的《俄语语素的综合描述》和《俄语语素研究》;郑英魁的《俄语辞汇语义研究》等等。5。论文的立异点:依据现有的研究结果,揭橥了本身的不雅点。本论文的立异点在于给俄语词素以综合性描写,即对分歧学科中有关词素实际的研究结果停止比拟周全,完全、体系性地论述。6。研究的实际及实际意义:词素层面的研究是说话实际研究中最主要的构成部门。这方面的研究有助于对说话构造的深刻懂得,对于论证词素学实际的体系性及充足懂得派生词的组成规矩,特殊是词素构成规矩具有及其主要的意义。本论文对词素的研究不只仅具有其实际意义,并且对于处理教授教养研究任务中的词素成绩具有主要的实际意义,由于辞汇外部的词素组合是形成进修俄语者词义懂得艰苦的主要的方面。辞汇组成规矩意义,特别是具有高派生辞汇、经常使用词和语义成语化的构词意义,对辞汇的懂得和丰硕进修者的辞汇量,进步词素构成规矩的控制程度都具有伟大的赞助感化。本论文注释部门由两章组成:第一章《俄语词及其构成成份》在本章重要研究了以下成绩:俄语词概述;俄语词的构成要素;俄语词构词法;俄语词构形法;俄语词形素;俄语词词素;俄语词的组成;俄语词词义;词素剖析规矩。第二章《词素作为俄语词的构成部门及其词素义》在本章中详细论述了俄语词词素综述:词素作为词的构成部门;俄语词形意义;词素类型;词的词缀义;词的前缀义,词的后缀义,词的中缀义;词的词根义,词的词干义,词的词尾义,词的尾缀义。结论部门依据内容剖析做出了根本结论,初步俄语词素语义研究在将来的成长趋向和远景,对相干章节所做出的研究停止归纳综合总结。除上述部门外,本论文还包含参考书目及申谢信等外容。

Abstract:

Morpheme is one of the most fundamental structural units in the system. It is sound and meaning combined with the smallest unit, with the rest speaking unit (phonemes, words, phrases, sentences compared, morpheme research history is relatively short. Like speaking research of phonology, syntax, sentence research, morpheme morphemics is a special seminar. Although morphological established itself in learning to speak in the research field of independent position of the time is not long but to touch to speak of morpheme analysis of the subject has a lot of,, such as shape, morphology, shape phoneme science and is the Department of science, lexicographical editing and so on. These disciplines involved morphemes of certain aspects of the study. Or a combination of all the researches morpheme, proceeds from the differences with regard to the research to be integrated will contribute more to the familiar morphemes which simply speak the essence of tectonic units and comprehensive discussion of Russian morpheme this thought is writing the guiding ideology. The title: "Russian morpheme research" this paper consists of the following parts: 1). Media 2). Note 3). Stop words 4). References 5). Contains the following 1 important media. Topic urgency: the topic of this thesis is and ancient morpheme in the main research bias nicety contact in a way, is a morpheme type and structure, between morphemes and mutual relations research. Follow the recentyears to morphological research on issues of interest ceaselessly deep reflects the ancient Russian word building elements to study the overall trend. So, comprehensive description morpheme research about talk system of morpheme level understand, and remind morpheme forms of efficacy plays an extremely important. 2. Research objectives and obligations: the goal of writing is to Russian morpheme learning stop comprehensive description, show sufficient morpheme, the morphological structure and their combination of discipline, interpretation of the meaning of morphemes, basic types and their mutual relationships between words. In order to reach the more deeply understand and speak Russian morphemes as the basic unit morpheme actual target. 3. Research method: this thesis is one of the most important research approach is to speak real stop direct research and description (description method), and supplemented by analysis, Baconian, citation method, the subject stopped profound research. 4. The domestic and foreign research results in the past 2 and 30 to start on the Russian International morphemics and stopped the study system of morpheme. In Russia gradually emerged some about Russian morpheme and Russian morpheme research monographs and academic papers. For example: yermakova the decomposition component words morpheme meaning "; Daniele Galloppa Beijing the Russian morphemes and description of results and principles". Cupra Kurkovva "in the Russian word building semantics and the description principle." In the Chinese scholars and teachers also wrote a series about books and articles of morpheme and morpheme. For example: Spring Lake Lin the Russian morpheme comprehensive description "and the Russian morpheme research"; Zheng Yingkui the Russian words sink semantic research "and so on. 5. The innovation of the thesis: on the basis of the existing research results, and revealed the indecent point. The innovation spot lies in to the Russian morpheme to a comprehensive description, namely the actual study of different subjects in the morpheme results stop match in the round completely, system discussed in this paper. 6. The actual and practical significance of the study: the study is part of the morpheme level the main research in the actual talk. This research to be helpful to speak structure deeply understand about demonstration morphemics actual system and a full understanding of the derivation of the word composition rules, especially morphemes rules and their significance. In this paper, the study of morphemes not only has its practical significance, and about teaching and research task of morphemes result has important practical significance, because vocabulary external morpheme combinations is the formation of the main aspects of the meaning of Russian learners understand hard. Lexical rules, especially with the derived high glossary, frequently used words and idioms of word meaning, of vocabulary understanding and rich learning of vocabulary and progress morphemes constitute the rules of the degree of control has great role of sponsorship. This paper notes department by two chapters: the first chapter the Russian word and ingredient "in this chapter mainly studies the following results: overview of Russian words; words from Russian elements; lexical structure of Russian words; Russian word configuration method; Russian morphology pigment; Russian word morpheme; composition of Russian words; Russian word meaning; morpheme analysis rules. In the second chapter, the morpheme as the Russian word parts and the morpheme "in this chapter discusses in detail the Russian morpheme review: morphemes constitute as a word of sector; Russian lexical meaning; morpheme type; the affix meaning of a word; the prefix meaning of a word, the suffix of the word meaning, the infix meaning of a word; the root of the word meaning, thematic meaning of a word, the suffix meaning of a word, word tail Zhui Yi. Conclusion according to the content analysis to make a fundamental conclusion, preliminary Russian morpheme semantic research in the future growth Qu Xianghe vision, of coherent chapters make research stop summed. In addition to the above departments, this paper also contains a bibliography and the content such as the letter.

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