| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语毕业论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 成语是说话中经由历久运用、锻炼而构成的固定短语。在成语的构成进程中，人作为说话和文明的运用者、流传者，起着决议性的感化，俄语中带怀孕体部位称号的成语占领很年夜的比例。以往学者对这部门成语多从比较说话学、说话文明学角度停止研究，而本文从认知的角度停止剖析，重点剖析其本义的认知机制。本文由媒介、三章注释、结语、参考文献、附件等构成。在媒介中引见了本文的实际意义和实际意义、研究目标、研究办法、实际基本和该研究的立异的地方。第一章论述了本文的认知实际基本。人处于认知世界、构成说话的中间，“人类中间论”以为人是认知世界和懂得世界的主体，是认知进程的动身点，也是终究归宿。认知是经由过程经历，特殊是身材经历而获得的，重要依附于对身材部位、空间关系、力气活动等的感知而慢慢构成。是以，身材部位是人类认知的动身点，是认知的基本，由此而构成各类笼统概念。在认知的进程中，概念起侧重要感化，概念整公道论是心智空间实际的成长，概念之间的互相感化而构成新的概念。第二章剖析了带怀孕体部位称号的成语的辞汇语义特色。对所汇集的成语资料停止归结分类发明，带怀孕体部位称号的俄语成语所占的比例相当年夜，俄语论文题目，数据注解这部门成语在字典中占成语总数的近四分之一，个中带有“(？)”所占的比例为最高。带怀孕体部位称号成语的本义的构成与其身材部位称号的本义密弗成分。第三章阐述了带怀孕体部位称号成语的本义机制。隐喻和转喻不只仅是说话景象，并且是人的一种思想形式，是我们熟悉世界的最根本的办法，隐喻反应事物类似性的关系，而转喻反应事物相干性的关系。带有人体部位称号的成语的隐喻意义有：表现空间、时光、人的情绪状况、对人的评价、行动措施或行动自己等；带有人体部位称号的成语的转喻意义有：“人”自己，人的情绪状况，对人的评价、行动措施或行动自己等。在结语中总结了研究的重要内容和相干结论。本文从认知的角度对俄语中带身材部位称号的成语停止剖析，起首强调了其在成语体系中的位置，然后剖析了其本义的认知机制。俄语成语中很早就构成了以身材部位为认知基本的隐喻和换喻概念体系，这类成语的隐喻和换喻曾经成为人们异常成熟的认知形式。本文对成语的认知研究有必定的推进感化。 Abstract: Idioms are fixed phrases through long-term application, exercise form. In the course of the composition of the idiom, as a language of speech and civilization, the spread of people, plays a decisive role in the Russian language with a large proportion of the title of the title of the occupation of the phrase. Scholars in the past on this idiom multi from learning to speak, speak civilization perspective research. This paper from the perspective of cognitive analysis, focuses on the analysis of the cognitive mechanism of its original meaning. This paper consists of three chapters, the media, the chapter, the conclusion, the reference, the appendix and so on. In the media to introduce the practical significance and practical significance, research objectives, research methods, actual and innovation of the study. The first chapter discusses the basic cognitive theory of this paper. People in the cognitive world, constitute the middle of the talk, "the human center theory" thought that people are the cognitive world and know the world's main body, is the cognitive process of starting point, but also the end result. Cognition is obtained through the experience of the process, especially the body experience, and it is very important to the perception of the body parts, spatial relationships, strength activities and so on. It is to, body position is the starting point of human cognition, is the basic cognitive, thus constitute the various types of general concepts. In the process of cognition, the concept plays an important role, and the concept of the whole justice theory is the development of the mental space. The second chapter analyzes the lexical semantic features of Chinese idioms with the title of the body parts. The collection of information on the collection of the classification of the invention, with the name of the title of the Russian language of the proportion of the Russian idiom quite large, data annotation this sector idioms in the dictionary accounted for nearly 1/4 of the total number of idioms, one with the "(? The proportion is the highest. Original title close with the original meaning of the title of pregnant body idioms and body. The third chapter expounds the meaning of mechanism with pregnant body parts idioms title. Metaphor and metonymy are not only the scene of speech, but also a form of thought, which is the most fundamental way for us to know the world. The metaphorical meaning of the title of the human body parts: space, time, people's emotional state, the evaluation of the person, action methods or actions themselves, etc. with the title of the body parts of the meaning of Metonymy: "people" themselves, people's emotional state, the person's assessment, action or action. In the conclusion, it summarizes the important content of the research and the relevant conclusions. The from the cognitive perspective on in Russian with the title of body parts idioms analysis, chapeau emphasizes its position in Chinese idiom system. Secondly, the author analyzed the cognitive mechanism of its original meaning. In Russian idioms, it is very early to form a part of the body of the cognitive metaphor and metonymy conceptual system, which has become a kind of metaphor and metonymy. In this paper, the cognitive study of idioms has a certain role in promoting. 目录: |
