| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 古代俄语中有很多成语化构造,它们由固定成份和自在成份构成,各构成部门间的关系不克不及用语律例则来说明。它们可以或许表现一系列客观神态意义,如评价、赞成、否决、必定、弗成能等,还可以表现对某一景象、攀谈者的建议或成绩等的反响。这类成语化构造被称为句法成语。句法成语的研究始于20世纪60年月,很多有名的俄罗斯学者在句法成语的界说、特点、分类等成绩的研究方面做出了进献,有着各自的不雅点。作者赞成维利奇科传授提出的从语义角度动身将句法成语分为六类的不雅点,在此基本上,选择了表现评价意义的句法成语作为论文研究对象。本文语料来自文学著作和生涯用语。作者以年夜量语料为基本剖析了表现确定评价意义、否认评价意义和相符常理尺度评价意义的句法成语。研究中,作者发明辞汇、语境和腔调是肯定俄语句法成语详细寄义的主要手腕。本文以汉语为棱镜,对俄语中表现评价意义的句法成语在汉语中的表示停止了比较剖析研究。论文由媒介、重要内容(共三章)和结论构成。在媒介中引见了论文的实际性、新意、研究目标、义务、研究客体、材料起源、研究办法、实际理论意义和文章构造。第一章重要论述了研究句法成语的实际基本：句法成语的概念、特色、分类和描写准则。第二章归纳综合陈说了俄语说话学中评价研究的根本实际,并引见了论文中根据评价标尺做出的表现评价意义句法成语的分类。第三章经由过程年夜量例句具体剖析了句法成语的形式构造、语义、腔调特色。另外,还扼要比较了汉语中表现评价意义的语句。结语部门陈说了论文的结论,最初罗列了论文的参考文献。此前已有很多学者对句法成语做了详细的剖析研究,我们试图在后人研究的基本上有所冲破和立异。固然,论文中也存在着一些缺乏的地方,等待在未来的研究中加以改良和进步。 Abstract: In ancient Russian, there are many idioms, which are composed of a fixed composition and free ingredients, the relationship between the various components can not be used to explain the terms of the language. They may show a series of objective expression meaning, such as evaluation, approve, reject, must, Eph into energy, can also response to a scene, conversation of advice or score. This kind of idiom structure is called the syntax idiom. Syntactic idioms research began in the 20th century, 60 years, a lot of famous Russian scholars in syntactic idioms definition, characteristics, classification, performance research made a contribution, with its own indecent point. The author is in favor of the point of view that Willy Chico taught from the semantic point of view, which is divided into six types of syntactic idioms. In this paper, the syntax of the performance evaluation is chosen as the object of this thesis. The material of this paper comes from literary works and career terms. Based on the data from the large amount of data, the author analyses the syntactic idioms which determine the significance of the performance evaluation, the significance of the denial of the evaluation and the evaluation of the meaning of the scale. In the study, the author invented vocabulary, context and tone is the main wrist certainly of Russian syntactic meaning of the idioms with. In this paper, the Chinese language as a prism, the performance of the evaluation of the meaning of the syntax of Chinese idioms in the Chinese language to stop the comparative analysis. The paper is composed of the media, the important content (three chapters) and the conclusion. In the media, the paper introduces the actual nature of the paper, new ideas, research objectives, obligations, the object of study, the origin of materials, research methods, practical theoretical significance and the structure of the article. In the first chapter, it discusses the basic principles of the study of syntactic idioms: the concept, features, classification and description. The second chapter summarized Chen said the Russian learning to speak in the evaluation study of the basic theory, and introduces the classification according to the evaluation of the scale to make evaluation of the performance of syntactic meaning of idioms. The third chapter through the process of a large number of examples of specific analysis of the syntactic structure, semantics and idioms in the form of tone features. In addition, a brief comparison of the significance of the performance evaluation of Chinese sentences. The Department stated the conclusion of this paper, the initial list of references. Previously had many scholars to syntactic idioms do the detailed analysis and study, we tried to in the later research basically of a breakthrough and innovation. Of course, there are some deficiencies in this paper, waiting to be improved and improved in the future research. 目录: |
