| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 在科技成长一日千里的明天,各类信息接踵而至。从事文字信息处置任务的人们,在时光长度不增长的情形下,要处置数目更年夜的文字信息就须要更有用的办法。说话学家对语篇剖析实际和办法的研究为此供给了主要的基本和启发。最近几年来,跟着说话学的多样化成长趋向,各界学者对语篇剖析的研究规模赓续拓展。然则对语篇语义构造的研究年夜多半还逗留在实际剖析的层面上,对语篇语义构造的理论性研究少有人问津。本文在运用语义场实际和语义成份剖析法停止语篇剖析的同时,从语篇语词之间、语句之间和语段之间的语义关系三个条理来剖析俄语迷信语篇的语义构造。剖析发明,语义场实际和语义成份剖析法用于俄语迷信语篇语义构造剖析,可以或许明白语篇的主题,凸显语篇逻辑语义的成长头绪和条理,反应语篇信息的完全性。同时,俄语迷信语篇的形式化特色,使其语义构造形式化的能够性年夜于其它语体语篇。本文在此实际论述的基本上,对年夜量的俄语迷信语篇停止实例剖析。剖析发明,俄语迷信语篇语义构造有一些罕见形式—链形形式、平行形式、环形形式和综合式形式等等,懂得并控制这些罕见形式对于语篇懂得和生成年夜有裨益。另外,在本文研究进程中发明,迷信语篇语义构造的形式化具有必定的局限性。因为形式化运用手腕的笼统性—用符号将成果笼统,所以将语篇内容完整归纳综合是弗成能的,故纯的形式化体系其实不存在,纯的语义构造形式化体系也不存在,并且形式化办法只实用于逻辑构造绝对简略的语篇中。可是,不管若何,语篇语义构造的形式化成绩也是一个新的研究课题,值得各界学者睁开加倍深刻的研究。 Abstract: In the development of science and technology of all kinds of information to follow a thousand li a day tomorrow. People who engage in word processing tasks, in the case of the length of time is not growing, to dispose of a number of more text information on the need for more useful way. The discourse analysis of discourse analysis of the actual and approach to the study of the supply of the main basic and inspiration. In recent years, with the diversified development trend to learn to speak, scholars of discourse analysis research continuously expand the scale. However on the discourse semantic construction research Nianye mostly stay on the level of theoretical analysis, the theoretical research on the discourse semantic construction few people interested. In this paper, in the application of semantic field and semantic components analysis stop discourse analysis at the same time, from the discourse between words, sentences and discourse between the semantic relations of hierarchy to analyze the semantic structure of Russian scientific discourse. Invented the analytic and semantic field and semantic components analysis method for the profiling Russian superstition discourse semantic structure, can perhaps understand the theme of discourse, highlighting the discourse logic semantic development clue and organized, completeness of reaction of textual information. At the same time, the formal features of Russian superstition discourse, the formal semantic structure can be big in other language discourse. In this paper, on the base of the actual discussion of the large number of Russian scientific discourse analysis. Invented the analytic and Russian superstition discourse semantic structure has some form of rare - chain form, parallel form, ring form and integrated form and so on, to understand and control these rare forms of discourse understanding and generation of the eve of the benefit. In addition, in the process of research and development, the form of the semantic structure of scientific discourse has certain limitations. Because the form of application of wrist of general - Symbols for achievement in general, so will discourse content complete summary is Eph into energy, so pure formal system does not in fact exist, pure semantic to construct a formal system does not exist and formal way only for the logic structure of the relatively simple discourse. However, no matter how, the text semantic structure of the form of performance is also a new research topic, it is worth all walks of life to open more profound scholars. 目录: 摘要 3-4 Abstract 4-5 第1章 绪论 8-12 1.1 课题背景 8-9 1.2 本课题的目的、理论及实践意义 9-10 1.3 本文的主要探讨内容 10-12 第2章 基本理论概述 12-25 2.1 语篇略论 12-14 2.2 语义场理论与语义成分略论法 14-21 2.2.1 语义场理论 14-18 2.2.2 语义成分略论法 18-21 2.3 模式和模式化 21-23 2.4 本章小结 23-25 第3章 俄语科学语篇语义结构略论 25-57 3.1 俄语科学语体的特点 25-26 3.2 俄语科学语篇的结构特点 26-35 3.2.1 俄语科学语篇的篇章结构特点 27-28 3.2.2 俄语科学语篇的语义结构特点 28-30 3.2.3 俄语科学语篇语义结构成素及其功能 30-35 3.3 俄语科学语篇语义结构略论 35-43 3.3.1 语词间语义关系看语篇语义结构 35-38 3.3.2 语句间语义关系看语篇的语义结构 38-41 3.3.3 语段间语义关系看语篇的语义结构 41-43 3.4 俄语科学语篇语义结构的几种常见模式 43-55 3.4.1 链形模式 44-45 3.4.2 平行模式 45-48 3.4.3 环形模式 48-51 3.4.4 综合模式 51-55 3.5 本章小结 55-57 第4章 俄语科学语篇语义结构模式化的困难 57-61 结论 61-63 参考文献 63-66 例证来源 66-68 致谢 68-69 |
