| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 16世纪下半叶，同一的俄国侵犯性赓续加强，将锋芒指向毛皮王国一西伯利亚，由于毛皮可以在国际市场上出售，赚取巨额利润，弥补俄国军政开支，并知足贵族奢靡生涯的须要。1581年，叶尔马克率兵出征西伯利亚汗国，因为俄国的兵器较西伯利亚本地居平易近更先辈，本地居平易近栖身疏散，力气不同一，再加上俄国部队运用西伯利亚有益的地形，在不到一个世纪的时光里，就占据了西伯利亚广垠的地盘。在驯服西伯利亚的进程中，俄语专业论文，为了有用地统治已占据地域及占据新地盘，俄国在莫斯科中心树立西伯利亚衙门，作为兼顾制订治理西伯利亚政策的机构。在西伯利亚处所树立督军辖区、县、乡三级治理体系体例并设立督军、副督军、书吏官等各级官员。17世纪末，俄语论文题目，西伯利亚共有4个督军辖区、19个县，另外上面还有西伯利亚本地居平易近、俄罗斯人的乡。俄国驯服西伯利亚重要是为了抢夺它的毛皮资本，所以俄国在占据西伯利亚后，便开端向本地居平易近征收什物税，重要是毛皮，本地居平易近每一年要向俄国交纳年夜量的毛皮。另外俄国当局为了避免商人与其争取利润，在西伯利亚要道上设立关卡，向过往商人征收什一税。除什物税，西伯利亚本地居平易近和迁徙曩昔的俄罗斯人还要向当局交纳各类钱粮，繁重的捐税赓续激起本地居平易近的对抗，年夜年夜地袭击了俄国的侵犯气势。俄国部队之所以能疾速地占据西伯利亚，与其军事组织也是有关的。俄国驯服西伯利亚的军事组织分为两层，下层是贵族，基层是兵士。贵族包含督军、小贵族等，兵士包含射击军、哥萨克等。下层享有很多特权，对基层具有治理权利，制订了一些规章轨制。俄国这些军役人员在驯服西伯利亚进程中施展了伟大感化。俄国在驯服西伯利亚中树立的晚期治理轨制固然简略、原始，并具有很强的军事性，对西伯利亚的经济扶植没有多年夜感化，然则对俄国倒是卓有成效的，俄国从西伯利亚抢夺了年夜量毛皮，处理了财务紧缺的成绩。同时晚期的治理轨制也为后来俄国统治西伯利亚奠基了基本。 Abstract: The second half of the 16th century, with a Russian invasion continuously strengthened, the brunt fur kingdom a Siberian, due to the fur can be sold on the international market to earn huge profits, make up for the Russian military spending, and satisfy aristocratic extravagant career needs. In 1581, yermak rate soldiers battle the Siberia khanate, because of weapons from Russia Siberian local residents more recent ancestors, local residents live in evacuation, strength, and on the application of Russian troops in Siberia beneficial terrain, in less than a century time, accounted for Siberian roominess site. In the process of tame Siberia, in order to effectively rule has occupied the region and occupy new territory, Russia in the centre of Moscow set Siberian prikaz, as both develop Siberia Policy Governance. In Siberia premises set overseers, District, county, township three level management system and the establishment of the military governor, vice governor, book officials and officials at all levels. At the end of the 17th century, Siberia, a total of four overseers area, 19 counties, in addition still above Siberia local residents near, Russians township. Russia tame Siberia is important in order to snatch its fur capital, so Russia occupied Siberia. He began to to local residents near levy odds and ends of the tax, it is important to fur, local neighborhood residents each year to pay a large amount of fur to Russia. Also Russian authorities in order to avoid businessman and strive for profit, in Siberia routes set up checkpoints to passing merchant tithing. In addition to the odds and ends of the tax, the Siberian local residents near and migration of Russia in the past but also to the authorities to pay all Qianliang, heavy taxes continuously fuelled local residents against, greatly attacked the Russian invasion of momentum. The Russian army was able to occupy Siberia, which is also relevant to its military organization. The Russian military organization to tame Siberia is divided into two layers, the lower layer is noble, grass is a soldier. The nobility, the nobility contains small overseers, including soldiers shooting army, Cossacks etc.. The lower level enjoys a lot of privileges, has the right to control the grass roots, and has made some rules and regulations. The Russian military men cast great influence in the process of taming Siberia. Russia in the control of Siberia in the establishment of advanced control system is simple, the original, and has a strong military, Siberia's economic construction has not many years of probation, but the Russian is effective, Russia from Siberia to snatch a large amount of fur, the Department of financial shortage. At the same time, the governance system of the late period of governance has laid a foundation for the subsequent Russian rule of Siberia. 目录: |
