Liberalism, as a kind of ideological factions and social ideological and political activities, is from the Middle Ages to modern transition times the European scene, and Russian liberalism is to European liberal shape variability is "not enough liberalism" and play a role. At the beginning of the eighteenth Century renovation of Peter the great to the Oriental civilization brought a hotbed of soil infiltration of Russian supply. As a legitimate bourgeois civilization, liberalism is thought to be the highest expression of the secular state of the eastern civilization. On the Russian speaking attentively Europeanization, inevitably will be the impact of the tide. Is precisely before and after the French Revolution, western liberalism eastward to Russia to become a Russian enlightenment is an important part, and has produced very big influence on international policies of the Tsarist regime. And Catherine II of Alexandria to promote a world, free ideology in cast a layer of official and noble color was received up, "authorities liberalism" has gradually become a Russian political tradition of a component. At the same time, the liberalism theory and energy in the Russian aristocracy popular. To the 19th century, 30 to 40 years, to Slavophiles and oriental school is a collection of a large number of liberalism with indecent point of intellectual, and which laid the foundation stone of Russian liberal conservative and conservative wings of the format. Until shortly before the big transformation, Russian bourgeois liberalism as the representative of the school of Yiqiqielin was officially formed. In 1861, the eve of the transformation of the tide, Russian liberals take the local organs of self-government for the middle, free idea into practice, and the transformation of the eve of the complement each other. After the assassination of Alexander II, under the high pressure of the Tsarist authorities, comfortable activism through long hibernation has tended to be conservative, and in turn of the century group built the party organization, intellectual instead of noble became the subject of liberalism activity, constitutionalism vast active, Russian liberalism this from the "old" to "new" change. To constitutional plain near the main party was established as the landmark, Russian liberalism caused actively involved in the political struggle of the party's ideological system, Russian liberalism activity has thus entered a golden age in the history of the development. After the revolution of February, the liberal political parties took charge of the Russian political power for a long time, thus pushing the Russian liberal movement to a hot. But the boom bust, follow the October revolution to come and Bull J Vic stepped down in Russia, liberalism declined. In January 5, 1918, the Liberals struggled for more than a century of constitutional convention, but unfortunately, the constitutional convention only survived one day. In January 6th, Bull J Vic announced the closing of the constitutional conference, which announced the Russian modern liberalism, whether as a political activity as a kind of ideological factions have to decline. Is methodology, the shelter in a modern perspective, the emergence and evolution of the modern Russian liberalism is seen as the locus of Russian Modernization in the process of Orientalization and localization of the collision and the emergence of a particular political civilization scene and take surface joint approach on the evolution of the growth of modern Russian liberalism history clue and the various stages of thought of stop check. In terms of content, this paper tries to show the whole picture of the development of modern liberalism in Russia. In the full use of research findings later basically, this paper focuses on the analysis of Russian modern liberalism the actual kernel, and some of the Russian modern liberalism is the main research, but not from the people enough value to a series of problems like a Russian modern liberalism of the definition, types and stages, the Russian classical and free "the actual Qiqielin Nianye division to the liberalism, the interpretation of classical liberalism and Neo liberalism and the relationship between the constitutional democratic party, and its strategic outline in the Russian liberalism history of the growth of the influence, the Russian liberalism failure reason and the influence of a stop leak filled and system analysis. In order to put forward new views itself: Russia liberalism is Russian for Eastern and international changes with the induction of hybrid production effect The overall form of goods, Russian liberalism is interactive; Russian liberalism is the kernel of constitutionalism; Russian modern liberalism from Ekaterina II's "government liberalism", the constitutional conference ended in January 1918 was an important experience during the closing, the germination stage, dispersed phase, and complete stage, continuous growth and transition stage and the new liberalism stage five growth stages; the Russian new liberalism in many aspects with classical liberalism ", but also related by flesh and blood", a lot of difference and change, the important benefit from socialist ideology and its activities; if the set of large Russian classical liberal who has not left Qiqielin in Western Europe liberal barriers, then Russia new liberalism is complete can be roughly the same with western liberalism when ; as the carrier of new liberalism, Milyukov and Struve for representatives of constitutional plain near the main party actual achievements and political theory to Russia 目录: |
