| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语专业论文，俄语毕业论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在十月反动前的俄国,反动者侨居国外停止反动运动是否决独裁政体和本钱主义的情势之一。帝俄早期在美国的俄国政治侨平易近阅历了平易近粹主义阶段和马克思主义阶段。在后一阶段,在美国的各个俄国政治流派中布尔什维克侨平易近占领了相对优势。布尔什维克侨平易近很好的展示了美国作为俄国反动“国外作战基地”的主要感化。孟什维克等其它政治流派也纷纭在美国出书刊物,成立组织,俄国各政治流派睁开了各类情势的奋斗。在美国的俄国政治侨平易近经由过程各类措施为俄国的反动供给了名贵的增援,为颠覆沙皇独裁轨制立下了不小的功绩,同时也为国际合作供给了辉煌的范例。二月反动的成功,标记着俄国侨平易近汗青成长中以颠覆沙皇独裁轨制为汗青任务的一环的终结。全文包含六部门第一部门,追溯第一批移平易近和第一批俄国移平易近什么时候达到美洲、他们是甚么人;俄国政治移平易近的景象起始于什么时候的成绩并把帝俄时代俄国政治侨平易近景象划分为三个阶段,指出,帝俄时代在美国的俄国政治侨平易近阅历了以平易近粹主义思惟和马克思主义思惟为主导的两个阶段。第二部门,十九世纪末期在美国的俄国政治侨平易近及其运动。侨居美国的俄国政治侨平易近阅历了平易近粹主义阶段和马克思主义阶段的奋斗与瓜代进程。这一时代俄国政治侨平易近为数不多,重要是平易近粹主义者。俄国政治侨平易近的平易近粹主义颜色在厥后景成长中逐步的减褪了,1890年月初,社会平易近主主义占领了主导位置。第三部门,布尔什维克侨平易近在美国的运动。1905-1907年反动以后,去往美国的俄国政治侨平易近开端有了年夜范围的特点,从那时起各个政治流派的代表齐集美国,个中以布尔什维克侨平易近的作用和威望最年夜。布尔什维克经由过程各类运动很好的施展了“国外作战基地”的感化。第四部门,孟什维克等其他俄国重要政治流派在美国的运动。在美国能找到俄国国际的简直一切政党、政治流派的影子。他们在与布尔什维克奋斗的同时,也尽力扩展本身的作用。然则因为经费缺乏、实际主意不相符通俗侨平易近口胃等等缘由,年夜多作用不年夜。第五部门,这一时代俄国政治侨平易近对美国和俄国发生的作用。这一时代在美国的俄国政治侨平易近重要是为俄国社会主义政党和俄国反动供给了各方面的增援,对其发生了主要作用它也是俄国侨平易近汗青成长中,以颠覆沙皇独裁轨制为汗青任务的一环的终结。俄国政治侨平易近对美国的工人活动和社会主义活动的成长作用不年夜。第六部门,二月反动后俄国政治侨平易近的回国过程及其作用。二月反动成功后,美英等国担忧俄国反动侨平易近回国,会使布尔什维克力气获得增强,从而有迫使盟友俄国加入第一次世界年夜战,减弱协约国的力气的风险;资产阶层暂时当局更不肯看到社会主义份子的回流,因而两方想法阻拦俄国反动精英回国。但是这阻拦不了反动志士重回故乡的脚步,到1917年3月,简直一切在外的俄国政治侨平易近都前往了故国。本文的立异的地方在于笔者截取了帝俄早期一个史学界较少存眷的特定群体--在美国的俄国政治侨平易近--作为研究对象,经由过程对这一群体在美国的运动的研究,左证了这一时代在俄国的特别汗青情况下,美国作为俄国反动者开拓的“国外作战基地”,对俄国反动起到的主要感化,填补了国际这一研究范畴的空白。 Abstract: In Russia before the October Revolution, the revolutionaries residing abroad stop reactionary movement is definitely one of the forms of authoritarian regimes and capitalism. Russian early in the United States Russia political immigrant experience's pure doctrine and the Marx doctrine stage stage. At a later stage, all in the United States Russia political genre Bolshevik immigrants occupy comparative advantage. The immigrants good show the United States as the Russian Revolution "foreign combat base" role. Menshevik and other political schools also diverse in the United States book publications, the establishment of the organization, Russia's various political schools open the various forms of struggle. In the Russian political overseas plain near through all sorts of methods for Russian reactionary supply the precious reinforcements, to subvert the tsarist autocracy rail system made no small achievement, but also for international cooperation in the supply of the brilliant example. The success of the revolution in February marked the end of the history of the Russian diaspora in the history of the development of the Russian Revolution. The paper contains six sections. The first section, traces the first batch of immigrants and the first group of Russian immigrants in when to America, they is what person; Russian political shift plain near the scene starts when the grades and the Czarist Russian politics overseas plain close range as divided into three stages, pointed out that the era of Russia in the Russian political overseas residents experience with civilian Nazi ideology and Marxist thought is dominated by two stages. The second sector, the end of nineteenth Century in the United States in the United States of Russian politics and the movement of overseas chinese. Residing in the United States, the Russian political overseas residents experience the plain near the pure doctrine stage and Marxism stage of struggle and alternant process. This time the Russian political immigrants are few, is an important national essence of marxist. Russian political overseas plain near the plain near the pure doctrine color in Jue growth prospects gradually reducing faded, 1890 at the beginning of the month, social democratic occupied the dominant position. The third sector, the Bolshevik immigrants in American sports. Reactionary (1905-1907) later, go to the Russian political overseas plain near the beginning has the characteristics of large scale, since then various schools of political representatives gathered in the United States, medium to the prestige and influence of Bolshevik immigrants most Nianye. Bull J Vic through all kinds of movement very good display "foreign combat base" effect. The fourth sector, Munshi Vic and other important political schools in the United States, the movement of the United states. The shadow of all political parties and political schools that can be found in the United States. They struggle with Bull J Vic at the same time, also try to expand their influence. But because of the lack of funds, the actual idea does not conform to the popular overseas Chinese people's stomach and so on, the eve of the impact is not great. The fifth section, the influence of Russian politics in this period on the United States and russia. This era in American Russian political overseas Chinese folk important is offerred the reinforcements for the Russian Communist Party and the Russian Revolution, the main effect it is Russian overseas Chinese plain near the historical development, to subvert the tsarist autocracy rail system for historical mission of the end of a ring. Russian political overseas Chinese have no influence on the growth of American workers and socialist activities. The sixth sector, the process of returning to Russia after the February revolution and its influence. February Revolution after the success of the United States and Britain and other countries worry about Russian reactionary overseas plain near home, will make the Bolsheviks strength enhanced, thus forcing ally Russia joining the first World War, risks weakening the strength of the allies; asset class temporary authorities refused to see social activists of reflux, and two ways to block Russian reactionary elite home. But this can not stop reactionary patriots return home of footsteps, 1917 March, almost all in Russian politics overseas plain near to the motherland. Innovation of this paper lies in the interception of the author of the early Russian a historians less concern for the specific group in the Russian political overseas plain -- as the research object, through the process of the groups in the study of American sports, corroborating the this time under the special history of Russia, the United States as the Russian revolutionary pioneering "as a base of operations", the Russian Revolution to the important role to fill the blank of the research field. 目录: |
