1861一1917年俄国妇女解放运动探讨[俄语论文]

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18611917年,俄国阅历了农奴制改造,由封建社会步入长久的本钱主义成长,再到天翻地覆的十月社会主义反动的开端,俄国社会从当局到平易近众,从政治、经济、文明到吃、穿、住、行的变更都使得久长以来处于社会和家庭底层的妇女产生了改变,使她们在一系列的变更中从私家范畴走向公共范畴。这就是俄国妇女束缚活动的进程,它同样成为了俄国社会反动的主要构成部门。妇女经由过程女权活动、虚无主义女性与保守主义女性活动和社会主义妇女束缚活动等几个派别的活动,完成了从家庭到社会的本身束缚,获得了高级教导权、失业权和普选权,组建了分歧妇女政治机构,和终究参加到了共产主义和社会主义反动的部队中,为俄国的社会主义反动而尽力斗争。这是本文所要论述的18611917年俄国妇女束缚活动的主要内容。对此本文共分三个部门来详细剖析。第一部门,1861—1917年俄国妇女束缚活动鼓起的汗青配景。阐述了1861年俄国社会年夜变更、俄国妇女的景况和东方妇女活动的成长,在如许的配景下,俄国妇女成绩的提出。第二部门,1861—1917年俄国妇女束缚活动。论述了1861—1917年间,在俄国妇女束缚活动中出现出的分歧流派、集团和组织机构和他们的主意、思惟、成长状态。第三部门,俄国妇女束缚活动的汗青位置与深远作用。俄国妇女束缚活动在教导、婚姻家庭、经济等几个方面获得了丰富的造诣,同样成为俄国社会主义反动的主要构成部门,这个中也有一些经历与经验。

Abstract:

1861 - 1917, Russia experienced a serf system transformation, from feudal society into long capitalist growth, turned upside down and then to the October Socialist Revolution beginning, Russian society from the authorities to plain public, from politics, economy and civilization to eat, wear, live, row change make life-long since in the bottom of the society and the family of women has changed, make them in a series of changes from private realm to the public domain. This is the process of Russian women's binding activities, it has also become a major part of the reaction of the Russian community. Women through the process of the feminist movement, women of nihilism and conservative female activity, and socialist women's Liberation activities several factions, completed the from the family to the society of bondage, get the higher education rights, employment rights and universal suffrage, formed the differences of women's political institutions, and eventually joined the Communist and socialist reactionary forces, for the Russian Socialist Revolution and struggle. This is the main content of the 1861 - 1917 Russian women's activities in this article. This article is divided into three departments to detailed analysis. The first division, 1861 - 1917, the history of the Russian women's shackles of the historical background. Describes the growth of 1861 in Russia society big change, Russian women and women in the East activities. Under such background, Russian women's issues is proposed. The second sector, the Russian women's binding activities in 1861 and 1917. In the 1917 to 1861 years, different schools, groups, organizations and their ideas, ideas, and growing states emerged in the Russian women's activities. The third section, the historical position and far-reaching influence of Russian women's binding activities. Russian women's activities in teaching, marriage, family, economic and other aspects of the rich achievements, also become the main component of the socialist revolution in Russia, this also has some experience and experience.

目录:

中文摘要   4-5   Abstract   5-6   前言   9-12   第1章 1861—1917年俄国妇女解放运动兴起的历史背景   12-20       1.1 国内背景   12-16           1.1.1 俄国社会的大变革   12-13           1.1.2 俄国妇女的境况   13-16       1.2 国际背景   16-18       1.3 俄国妇女解放运动的提出   18-20   第2章 1861—1917年俄国妇女解放运动   20-39       2.1 女权运动   20-30           2.1.1 女权运动的开始   20-24           2.1.2 女权运动的发展   24-28           2.1.3 女权运动的衰落   28-30       2.2 虚无主义与激进主义女性运动   30-35           2.2.1 虚无主义女性运动   30-32           2.2.2 激进主义女性运动   32-35       2.3 社会主义妇女解放运动   35-39           2.3.1 建立新的革命体系   36-37           2.3.2 进行理论宣传   37-39   第3章 1861—1917年俄国妇女解放运动的历史地位与深远作用   39-45       3.1 积极作用   39-43           3.1.1 提高了俄国妇女的社会地位   39-42           3.1.2 俄国妇女解放运动是社会革命的重要组成部分   42-43       3.2 经验与教训   43-45   注释   45-47   参考文献   47-49   攻读论文期间的论文   49-50   致谢   50  

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