| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在全部欧洲，农奴制造为一种超经济的盘剥轨制是一个广泛存在的、弗成转变的汗青现实。然则，因为汗青进程中表里前提的差别，俄国的农奴制表示出其特殊的地方：开端与停止之晚。而这个特色又与俄国的国度构造亲密相干：在俄国农奴制的来源、演化与停止汗青过程中，国度、社会、品级饰演着弗成疏忽的主要脚色，与此同时，农奴制的演变也对俄国政治构造与社会构造的构成供给动力，相对主义君主制与农奴制成为俄国政治社会无机体的两个面相。是以，农奴制的成绩存在于与国度和社会的关系中，存在于其与社会品级或阶级的互相关系中。写作本文，作者也恰是经由过程对两者互相关系的考核来对俄国农奴制停止解读的。在本文中，作者以俄国的社会阶级构造为视角，力争在俄国汗青中探访俄国农奴制的奠基、发生、嬗变及终结，略论农奴的束缚及农奴束缚活动之局限，并进一步指明后农奴束缚现实上是一个“赓续反复着的”俄国形式。本文共分五个部门，研究思绪以下：引言部门引出论题，俄语毕业论文，解释农奴成绩对俄国途径的主要性，注解作者写作意图。第一部门出力厘清俄罗斯相对主义国度之奠基与农奴制之开始的关系。起首，地舆、国际政治系统、政治构造、君主与贵族，一切身分促使俄罗斯相对主义国度的构成。其次，相对主义国度之奠基的进程贯串着一个主线，即农人的农奴化进程。第二部门延续第一部门的汗青主线，论述农奴制在独裁下的嬗变与危机。起首，彼得年夜帝改造奠基的俄罗斯政治构造和社会构造与农奴们的命运亲密相干。其次，君主与贵族协作的社会构造形式与农奴命运慎密相干。第三，农奴轨制在独裁轨制下的演变及俄罗斯在处理农奴成绩上的测验考试。第三部门还是将农奴束缚和后农奴束缚时期的情势放在汗青中考核。束缚农奴活动是经由过程公布一系列付与农奴以人身自在、经由过程协商与赎买地盘以成为自在平易近的法则停止的，但这类束缚活动因为俄国的政治构造、社会构造及改造纲要自己并没有获得其成效。在以后的后农奴束缚时期，俄语论文，改造的成果依然是被“赓续反复着的”俄国形式所包裹。结语部门试图经由过程论文所考核停止两点推想，偏重申论文之主题：俄国农奴制存在的特别性及个性。 Abstract: In all of Europe, the serfs manufacturing is a super economic exploitation of the rail system is a widespread, Eph into the change of historical reality. However, because the premise in history difference of serfdom in Russia expressed its special place: the start and stop of the night. And the characteristics and with the Russian national structure closely related to: in the sources of Russian Serfdom, evolution and historical process, national, social and the grade plays a Eph into neglect the important role. At the same time, the evolution of serfdom also of Russian political structure and social structure of a power supply, relativism monarchy and serfdom become Russian political and social organism of two surfaces. Is to Serfdom results exist in the relationship between state and society, the existence of the mutual relations with the social rank or class. The writing of this article, the author also is through the process of mutual relationship between the assessment to serfdom in Russia to stop reading. In this paper, the author to Russian social class structure as the angle of view, and strive to in Russian history, visit the foundation of Russian Serfdom,, evolution and end. Analysis serfs bound and serfs bound activity limitations, and further indicate the serfs bound reality is a "continuously repeated the" Russian formalism. This article is divided into five parts: introduction, research ideas the following departments leads to the topic, explain the main achievements of the Russian serf way, notes the writer's intention. Contribute to clarify the relationship between the foundation and the Russian Serfdom countries of the first Department of relativism. Chapeau, geography, international political system, political structure, monarchs and nobles, all factors prompted Russian relativism country. Secondly, the foundation of the kingdom of relativism through a process of a main line, namely the farmer serf process. Second Department of History Department of the continuation of the first main line, discusses the serfdom under dictatorship evolution and the crisis. First of all, founder of Peter the great transformation of the Russian political structure and social structure and the serfs is closely related to the fate of. Secondly, monarch and aristocrat collaborative social structural form and the fate of serfs closely coherent. Third, the evolution of serf system in the autocratic system and Russia in dealing with serf scores on the test. Third department or serf bound and bound after the period of the situation on the serf history examination. Bound serfs activity is through published a series of imparting a serf to personal freedom, through the process of negotiation and redemption site to become a plain near the rules of freedom, but this type of binding activity because of Russia's political structure, social structure and improvement of outline of yourself and don't get the results. In the later period after the binding, the results of the transformation is still being continuously repeated "wrapped in Russian form. The conclusion part tries to through the process of assessment to stop the two points suppose, emphasis on Shen the theme: Russian Serfdom particularly and personality. 目录: |
