| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文题目，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） “过剩人”是19世纪俄国贵族作家描述的一个文学典范。“过剩人”的重要特点是与俄国当局冷淡,离开本身生涯的情况(普通是指贵族生涯的情况)。他身心疲乏,带有激烈的疑惑精力,言语和行为掉调,纷歧致。这个“他”指的就是贵族常识份子。普通而言,他具有伟大的能力,但却不克不及公共办事中发挥本身的能力。属于这一类过剩人的有俄国作家A.C.普希金著作《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》中的奥涅金,M.IO.莱蒙托夫的著作《现代豪杰》中的主人公毕巧林,и.C屠格涅夫著作《罗亭》中的主人公罗亭和и.A.冈察洛夫著作《奥勃洛摩夫》中的主人公奥勃洛莫夫。奥涅金生涯在19世纪20年月,毕巧林生涯在19世纪30年月,罗亭和奥勃洛莫夫则是生涯在19世纪40-50年月。19世纪上半世纪俄国文学中频仍涌现这些“过剩人”的身影,在俄国文学中就构成了一个“过剩人”景象。固然在20世纪的俄国文学中和其他国度的文学中也涌现了与“过剩人”抽象类似的文学抽象,但局限于篇幅,本论文只剖析研究19世纪上半世纪俄国文学中存在的“过剩人”景象。本论文在综述国际外研究文献的基本上,剖析研究19世纪上半世纪俄国文学中“过剩人”抽象频仍涌现的缘由,“过剩人”抽象的成长门路和“过剩人”与贵族常识份子的关系,终究目标是提醒俄国文学中“过剩人”景象的文明实质。本论文共分为五章。第一章是绪论。从整体上归纳综合剖析19世纪俄国文学中的“过剩人”景象。和俄国国际及国外评论家对这些“过剩人”抽象的立场和涌现这类景象的缘由的透视。第二章,具体剖析研究19世纪上半世纪俄国文学中“过剩人”抽象源源赓续涌现的缘由。重要从“过剩人”的内涵(性情身分)和内在(社会身分)方面停止剖析研究。第三章和第四章是论文的重要部门,第三章重要阐述19世纪上半世纪俄国文学中“过剩人”抽象的成长演化。经由过程剖析研究典范的若干“过剩人”抽象的成长轨迹,来考核剖析分歧年月的这几个“过剩人”彼其间的接洽与差别。19世纪上半世纪是俄国贵族反动时代,这个时代的俄国贵族常识份子在社会上起着无足轻重的感化。19世纪下半世纪俄国贵族常识份子的权势逐渐地虚弱,最初被布衣常识份子取代。而“过剩人”抽象也在19世纪下半世纪的俄国文学中渐渐地消逝。论文第四章除剖析归纳综合其时俄国常识份子的根本特色外,重点商量“过剩人”和发明了他们的俄国贵族常识份子之间的无机接洽。第五章为结论部门。在这一部门里,本论文将循着“过剩人”抽象成长的轨迹和“过剩人”与贵族常识份子的关系头绪,提醒“过剩人”抽象在19世纪上半世纪俄国文学中源源赓续涌现的基本缘由和“过剩人”景象的文明实质。 Abstract: The "excess man" was a literary example of the Russian nobility in nineteenth Century. The important feature of the "excess man" is that the Russian authorities are indifferent to the situation in their own lives (which is usually the case for a noble career). He was tired of being physically and mentally, with a strong doubt of energy, speech and action. This "he" refers to the nobility of the common sense. Generally speaking, he has great ability, but he cannot play the ability of the public service. Belongs to this kind of excess man has a Russian writer A.C. Pushkin works "Evgeny Onegin" in Onegin, M.IO. Lermontov's works of "modern" hero of the heroine Bi Qiaolin in the works of Turgenev,.C "Luo Ting" the hero in Luoting and.A. Gontcharov works "O Bo Lo Mo J" the hero of O Bo Lo Mo J. Onegin's career in nineteenth Century 20 years after Qiaolin career in nineteenth Century 30 years, Luo Ting and O Bo Lo Mo J's career in nineteenth Century 40-50 years. In the last half century, in nineteenth Century, the Russian literature, if still emerging, the "excess" of the figure, in the Russian literature constitute an "excess" phenomenon. While the literature of the Russian literature and other countries in twentieth Century also emerged in the abstract, but limited to space, this thesis only analyzes the phenomenon of the "excess" in the literature of the Russian literature in the last half of the nineteenth Century. Based on the review of the research literature basically, analyze the reasons on nineteenth Century "excess" half century Russian literature Abstract the emergence of frequent, "excess" abstract the development path and the "excess" and aristocratic intellectuals, eventually is to remind the "excess" civilization in Russian literature the scene. This thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. Comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of "excess" in Russian literature in nineteenth Century. And Russian International and foreign critics of the "excess" of the abstract position and the emergence of this kind of scene of the reasons for the perspective. The second chapter, the specific reason analysis of nineteenth Century "excess" half century Russian literature Abstract continuously emerged. Important from the connotation of "excess people" (personality) and internal (social factors) to stop the analysis. The third chapter and the fourth chapter are the important part of this thesis. The third chapter is the important part of the development of the "excess" abstract in the nineteenth Century. Through the process of analysis and discussion of some of the model of the "excess" of the growth path, to assess the differences between the number of "excess" and the "excess". In nineteenth Century, the first half of the century was the era of the Russian nobility, and the common sense of the Russian aristocracy in this era played an important role in society. Half a century of Russian aristocratic intellectual power nineteenth Century gradually weakened, was originally commoner intellectuals replaced. And the "excess" abstract in the nineteenth Century in the second half of the Russian literature gradually disappear. In the fourth part of the thesis, the thesis focuses on the discussion of the "excess" and the invention of the inorganic contacts between the intellectuals of the Russian nobility, and the basic characteristics of the common sense. The fifth chapter is the conclusion department. In this part, this paper will follow the "surplus people". The relationship between abstract growth trajectory and the "surplus people" and the intellectual aristocracy, remind "civilization essence excess" abstract basic reason in nineteenth Century on the Russian literature in the half century continuously and the emergence of "excess" phenomenon. 目录: |
