| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文范文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 农人地盘银行，简称“农人银行”。俄国向农人发放购置地盘存款的公营专业银行。1882年成立，在许多省设有分行。1895年起，农人银行向田主购置地盘并转卖给农人。农人银行增进了自力农田和独家庄户的构成。十月反动后，苏维埃政权将该行撤消，其地盘则被收归国有，交给农人无偿运用，同时免去农人对银行的债权。本文在控制、参考年夜量中、俄文材料的基本上，俄语论文网站，以马克思主义唯物史不雅为指点，运用史学和政治经济学的相干实际，具体论述了19世纪末20世纪初俄国农人地盘银行树立的汗青配景、机构设置、运作形式及其重要运动，提醒了农人地盘银行作为沙皇当局实施独裁统治政策对象的实质，评价了农人地盘银行客不雅上对加速俄领土地一切权流转，增进移平易近运动，和推进俄国农业本钱主义的成长所起到的必定的积极感化。本论文共分4章：第一章：农人地盘银行树立的汗青配景。论述了农人地盘银行树立时代俄国社会的政治经济状态。俄国社会抵触日趋尖利，封建贵族年夜地盘一切制面对深入危机，俄国农业本钱主义成长对金融本钱的客不雅需求迫使沙皇当局对国度信贷轨制停止改造。第二章：农人地盘银行的树立。具体引见农人地盘银行章程切实其实立进程，银行的机构设置和银行存款的发放准绳、典质物价钱评价办法和拍卖的详细法式。第三章：农人地盘银行的运动。详细阐述农人地盘银行从成立到1917年十月反动后被撤消时代的重要运营运动。第四章：农人地盘银行的评价。提醒了农人地盘银行的实质，并从经济角度初步剖析了农人地盘银行客不雅上对俄国经济和社会成长所施展的必定的积极感化。 Abstract: The farmers bank site, referred to as "farmers bank". Russian farmers to purchase land deposits issued public professional bank. Established in 1882, with branches in many provinces. Since 1895, the farmers bank to purchase land sold to farmers and landowners. The farmers bank increased farmland and the peasant self constitute the exclusive. After the October Revolution, the Soviet regime will undo the bank. The site is nationalized, handed over to the free application of farmers, while eliminating the farmer to creditor banks. The in control, reference to a large amount, Russian materials basically, to Marxist materialist conception of history as a guide, application history and political economics related theory, discussed at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century Russian peasant land bank set up the historical background, institutional setting, mode of operation and an important movement reminded farmers land bank as a tsarist authorities implement essence of the dictatorship of the policy object, the evaluation of the farmers land bank customers to accelerate the Russian leader all the land right circulation, promote immigration movement, and promote the growth of agriculture of Russia the money to the certain positive role. This paper is divided into 4 chapters: the first chapter: farmers land banks to establish historical background. The farmer site banks set up Russian political economy era. Russian social conflicts increasingly sharp, all the feudal aristocracy of the eve of the site of facing the crisis deepens, the agriculture of Russia capitalism grow guest to the financial costs don't ya demand forced the Tsarist authorities to national credit system of rail to stop the transformation. The second chapter: establish the farmers bank site. Specific introductions to the farmers land bank charters and actually made process, banking institutions and bank deposit payment principle, the pawn price evaluation methods and the auction with French. The third chapter: farmers land bank movement. Details of important operations moving farmers from inception to 1917 October. The bank was withdrawn after the age of revolution. The fourth chapter: evaluation of Farmers Bank site. Remind the essence of the farmers bank site, and, from the economic point of view, a preliminary analysis of the peasant land bank customers indecent of Russian economic and social development have exerted a certain positive role. 目录: 中文摘要 3 外文摘要 4-7 前言 7-9 第一章 农民土地银行建立的背景 9-14 1.1 俄国社会矛盾日益尖锐 9-11 1.2 贵族大土地所有制面临深刻危机 11-12 1.3 俄国农业资本主义发展对资本的客观需求 12-14 第二章 农民土地银行的建立 14-22 2.1 农民土地银行章程的确立 14-16 2.2 农民土地银行的机构设置 16-17 2.3 农民土地银行的运作模式 17-22 第三章 农民土地银行的活动 22-38 3.1 1882—1895年的农民土地银行 22-26 3.2 1896—1905年的农民土地银行 26-30 3.3 斯托雷平农业改革时期的农民土地银行 30-36 3.4 农民土地银行的撤销 36-38 第四章 农民土地银行的评价 38-44 4.1 农民土地银行的本质 38-39 4.2 农民土地银行的积极影响 39-44 注释 44-46 参考文献 46-48 致谢 48-49 |
