| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 克里米亚战斗前，保护维也纳系统的“神圣联盟”趋势崩溃，南方三宫庭外行动中不再能调和分歧，最初交恶为仇。对欧洲事务起主导感化的“欧洲宪兵”俄国，死力向南扩大，意欲兼并土耳其遗产，惹起了英奥等国的惊恐，俄国的随心所欲，使其处于孤立之境，针对法国的年夜国联盟虽未被针对俄国的年夜国联盟所代替，而本质上，克里米亚战斗前确切存在着欧洲年夜国配合反俄的偏向。俄国掉去了在欧洲事务中的安排位置，国际位置年夜年夜降低。法国伺机与英结盟，使俄堕入交际窘境不克不及自拔，法国从而死灰复然，成为欧洲交际的中间。由此在欧洲国际关系舞台上形成一场被称为“交际反动”的政治变局。这场“交际反动”直接引爆了克里米亚战斗，招致了国际格式的严重更改。俄国交际的掉败，法国交际的胜利，除英俄的抵触年夜于英法抵触，招致了英法结盟配合抗俄外，还在于俄国吃米不知米价，逆时期潮水而行。当其他欧洲国度在工业化途径上高歌大进之时，俄国不向先辈国度看齐，却依然与封建农奴轨制为伍，俄语论文网站，它置欧洲本钱主义成长年夜势于掉臂，死力保护风烛残年的“神圣联盟”。其实力远远不及英法等国，腐败落伍，虚有其表，却还要向其时极其敏感的巴尔干地域插足，惹起列强的配合否决，而经济实力是决议一个国度或一个地域对国际关系安排权的基本力气。是以，俄国量力而行的推动，其掉败是必定的。别的，俄国一系列的交际误判，也是其掉败的主要缘由，它自负英国、法国弗成无能涉本身的行为，已经的友邦奥天时会和本身分歧，而成果是英法结合起来配合抗俄，奥天时也背判了本身，与俄国的预期完整相反，俄国在欧洲诸国的交际博弈中堕入孤掌难鸣。刚成立不久的法兰西第二帝国在克里米亚战斗前，政局不稳，在国际上还没有完整解脱孤立的暗影，但法国尽力成长本钱主义经济，国力蒸蒸日上。它交际政策灵巧，与昔日的夙敌英国结盟，终究翻开了交际局势。这解释，面临庞杂的国际情况，一个国度只要与时俱进，适应时期成长的潮水，能力立于不败之地。 Abstract: Before the Crimean War, protect the Vienna system "the holy alliance" tendency to collapse, the southern Sannomiya court action can no longer reconcile their differences, the initial hostility for revenge. Gendarme of Europe, Russia's leading effect on European affairs, to expand southward, intended to Turkish heritage merger, cause the Anglo Australian in panic, Russia wants the in isolated, in France of the eve of the League of nations, although not aimed at Russia big country alliance replaced, and essentially, Crimea before the battle there are indeed Europe country with anti Russian bias. Russia lost its place in European affairs, and the international position was greatly reduced. France opportunistically with the British alliance, the Russian falling communication dilemma cannot extricate oneself, France and Sihuifuran become European diplomacy in the middle. This form is known as a "social revolution" political upheavals in the stage of European International relations. This "communicative reaction" directly detonated the Crimea battle, resulting in serious changes in the international format. Russia communication failure, the victory of the French communication, except British and Russian resistance Nianye in English law conflict, incurring the Anglo French alliance with the anti Russian and foreign, but also in Russia to eat rice doesn't know rice, inverse tide during the walk. When other European countries on the way to industrialization singing in the, Russia to the advanced countries on par, but still of the feudal serf system associating. It European capitalist growth situation in arm off, to protect the decrepit "the holy alliance". Its strength is far less than that of the Britain, France and other countries, corruption behind, flashy, but also to meantime extremely sensitive to the Balkan region involvement, cause powers of veto, and economic strength is resolution of a country or a region of international relations arrangement in the basic strength. Is to promote, according to the Russian, failure is inevitable. Other, Russia a series of communication error and the fall of main reasons for failure, it conceited British and French Eph into incompetence involving itself, has the International Olympic Day and disagreement in itself and the result is Britain and France combined with anti Russian, Austrian back sentenced to itself, and Russia is expected to complete instead, Russia in Europe communication game falling takes two to tango. Just before the establishment of the French Second Empire in Crimea before the war, political instability, there is no complete relief in the international isolated shadow, but the French try to grow the capitalist economy, national prosperity. The communication policy dexterity, aligned with former British rivals, eventually opened a communicative situation. This explanation, facing the complex international situation, a country as long as the times, adapt to the growth of the tide, the ability to stand in an invincible position. 目录: |
