| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文，下载原文正常，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 从1430年克里木汗国树立,到1783年为俄国所兼并,在处置与周边国度的关系中,克里木汗国前后停止了五次年夜的交际选择。第一次交际选择是投奔了奥斯曼帝国,解脱了金帐汗国的掌握;第二次交际选择是与莫斯科公国结盟,来配合关于金帐汗国和波兰立陶宛王国；第三次交际选择是与奥斯曼帝国一路在立窝尼亚战斗中同波兰立陶宛、瑞典结盟,配合袭击俄国；第四次交际选择是与奥斯曼帝国一路同时与波兰、俄国为敌来争取乌克兰；第五次交际选择是和奥斯曼帝国一路在“南方年夜战”中与瑞典结盟,配合袭击俄国。在克里木汗国的五次交际选择中,最主要的是前两次。第一次交际选择是投奔奥斯曼帝国,这使得克里木汗国解脱了金帐汗国,同时使得克里木汗国的命运与奥斯曼帝国的盛衰慎密相连。当奥斯曼帝国走向式微的时刻,克里木汗国难免成为强邻—俄国所兼并的对象。第二次是选择了与处在上升阶段的莫斯科公国结盟在东面消亡了金帐汗国,在西面减弱了立陶宛公国。从而招致在东面和西面没有强国可以或许制衡莫斯科公国的扩大。在此以后,克里木汗国才认识到莫斯科公国事其最年夜的威逼。是以以后的三次交际选择都是针对俄国的,但已不克不及基本转变局面,终究被处于上升阶段的俄国所兼并。因此我们可以得出如许的结论：在强邻环顾的处境中的克里木汗国应认清周边的局面,不该与正处于上升阶段的俄国结盟来袭击金帐汗国、波兰立陶宛,当金帐汗国、波兰立陶宛被打败以后,已无强邻可以或许制约俄国的壮大,成果当克里木汗国认识到俄国的威逼而欲减弱俄国时,已有力转变局面,成果自掘坟墓。 Abstract: Set up from 1430 to 1783 Karim khanate, annexed by Russia, in relationship with neighboring countries, before and after Karim Khan stopped five times big communication options. First communication is defected to the Ottoman Empire, free of the master of the Golden Horde; the second communication choice is with the Moscow principality alliance with the Golden Horde and the kingdom of Poland and Lithuania; choose the third communication is with the Ottoman Empire in Li Wo Niya War in the battle and allied with the Lithuania, Poland, Sweden, with attacks on Russia; choice of communication for the fourth time and the Ottoman Empire and with Poland, Russia as an enemy to fight for Ukraine; the fifth communication choice is with the Ottoman Empire in southern wars "with the Swedish alliance, with attacks on Russia. In the Karim Khanate five communication options, the most is two times before. Selection of the first communication defected to the Ottoman Empire, which makes the Crimean Khanate free of the Golden Horde, and the Crimean Khanate and the fate of the Ottoman Empire ups and downs to be linked together cheek by jowl. When the Osman Empire to decline the moment, Karim Khan free to become a strong national neighbor Russia annexed the. The second time was chosen and in the rising phase of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the East, the demise of the Golden Horde alliance, in the West weakened the Duchy of Lithuania. Which leads to expand to the East and West no power could restrict moscow. After this, Karim Khan realized that Moscow's biggest threat. Is the three time after the choice of communication is aimed at Russia, but has been unable to change the basic situation, it is in the rising phase of the Russian annexation. So we can draw such a conclusion: to look around in the adjacent strong position in the Crimean Khanate should recognize the surrounding situation, not the is in the rising phase of the Russian alliance to attack the Golden Horde, Lithuania, Poland, when the Khanate of the Golden Horde, Poland Lithuania after a defeat, with no adjacent strong may restrict the growth of Russia. As a result, when the Crimean Khanate understanding to Russia's bullying and wish to weaken Russia has effectively transformed our results to dig your own grave. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 Abstract 4-5 第一章 绪论 7-12 第二章 克里木汗国的产生及成为奥斯曼帝国的藩属 12-17 第一节 蒙古人的入侵与克里木汗国的产生 12-13 第二节 奥斯曼帝国攻克君士坦丁堡与克里木汗国的归附 13-17 第三章 克里木汗国与莫斯科公国结盟 17-22 第一节 克里木汗国与莫斯科公国共同灭亡金帐汗国 17-19 第二节 克里木汗国与莫斯科公国联合打击波兰立陶宛王国 19-22 第四章 沙皇俄国与克里木汗国反目 22-28 第一节 沙皇俄国与克里木汗国争夺喀山和阿斯特拉罕汗国 22-24 第二节 克里木汗国乘立窝尼亚战争之机进攻俄国 24-28 第五章 乌克兰问题引发俄国与克里木汗国之间的战争 28-34 第一节 乌克兰效忠俄国引发俄波战争 28-30 第二节 奥斯曼帝国加入乌克兰之争与俄国远征克里木 30-34 第六章 俄国吞并克里木汗国 34-44 第一节 彼得一世远征亚速及其结果 34-37 第二节 叶卡捷琳娜二世吞并克里木汗国 37-44 结语 44-47 参考文献 47-48 大事年表 48-51 致谢 51-52 攻读学位期间取得的学术成果 52-53 |
