| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 16世纪的英国正处于社会转型时代，经济范畴正酝酿着新时期的变更。在统治者支撑的情形下赓续拓展海内权势，俄语专业论文，经由过程壮大的贸易实力向其四周的海域停止未知的摸索和经济渗入渗出。在经由一系列的探险以后树立了许多以英国商人和贵族为主的据点，莫斯科企业成为这一行动的结果和开端。1553年，莫斯科企业（又称俄罗斯企业）成立，并从英国国王那边获得特许状，俄语论文网站，开端成长对俄商业，开拓了新的商品需求市场，英俄两国各取所需。莫斯科企业从英王那边获得了商路和俄国市场的垄断特权，和部门商品的专卖特权，同时又具有作为企业法人的自力自立权。是以企业的将来成长其实不是单单树立在特权基本之上的，特权只在必定水平上保证了企业的好处。绝对而言，俄国沙皇付与企业的特权更加有益。企业在俄国具有海关关税的宽免权和各地钱粮免征权，使得企业在俄国贸易范畴中具有超然位置。企业的轨制方面占领很主要的位置。从莫斯科企业的规章轨制和组织治理形式来讲，它无疑是一家股分企业。企业的成员都必需以资金或装备的情势入股成为股东，每到特定的时光企业经由过程召开股东年夜会停止分红并制订企业成长筹划，同时设立常设机构总理事会处置平常事务，各股东或自己或拜托署理人加入、选举、列席会议。虽然很多轨制其实不完整，然则莫斯科企业作为股分企业的测验考试依然是胜利的。尔后英国商人在各地域树立了诸多相似莫斯科企业的海内商业企业，这些企业的运营治理形式是在莫斯科企业的基本之上成长树立的。莫斯科企业为坚持在俄国的特权，还充任了俄国当局交际年夜使掩护人的脚色。反之为了持续享有特权，企业也充任了英国当局的信使。 Abstract: In sixteenth Century, Britain is in the era of social transformation, the economy is brewing a new era of change. In the case of the ruler support continue to develop domestic power, through the process of expanding trade strength to stop the sea area around the unknown exploration and economic infiltration. After a series of exploration, it has set up a number of British merchants and nobles as the base, the Moscow company has become the result of this action and start. In 1553, the Moscow company (also called Russia Company) was established, and there was a charter from the king of England, beginning on the growth of Russian business, opened up a new market demand for commodities, Britain and Russia each one takes what he needs. The Moscow company from king there won the Russian market monopoly trade routes and privileges, and the Department of commodity monopoly privileges, but also has a corporate independent right. Is the future growth of the company in fact is not just to establish the basic level of privilege, the privilege to ensure the benefits of the company in a certain level. In absolute terms, given the privilege of the Russian Tsar company more useful. The company has a customs duty in Russia the right of immunity and exemption right around the tax, which the company has detached position in the Russian trade category. The company's system of the system is very important. From the form of rules and regulations and the organization governance of Moscow company is concerned, it is a joint-stock company. The members of the company are required to funds or equipment situation become a shareholder, each to a specific time, through the process of convening the Eve will stop and formulate the company's growth dividend plan, and the establishment of common affairs disposal of the General Council permanent establishment, the shareholders or their agents, or come to join the election, to attend the meeting. Although many system is not complete, but as the Moscow Company Inc. test is still the victory. Then the British merchants in various regions have established many similar Moscow company domestic Business Companies, these companies operating in Moscow's governance form is set up on the basic growth. To adhere to the Moscow company in Russia, the Russian authorities also act as the privilege to cover the role of big communication. And in order to continue to enjoy the privilege, the company also acts as a messenger of the British authorities. 目录: 内容提要 4-6 前言 6-11 第1章 莫斯科企业的成立和发展 11-22 1.1 莫斯科企业的成立 11-16 1.2 莫斯科企业的早期贸易活动 16-22 第2章 莫斯科企业的特权与权利及其保障 22-33 2.1 莫斯科企业的特权与权利 22-26 2.2 莫斯科企业的特权保障 26-33 第3章 莫斯科企业的组织机构与内部管理 33-45 3.1 总理事会 33-39 3.2 代理人制度 39-45 第4章 莫斯科企业对英国外交政策和经济的作用 45-53 4.1 莫斯科企业的外交职能 45-48 4.2 股份企业的兴起 48-53 结语 53-55 参考文献 55-61 后记 61-63 中文摘要 63-65 ABSTRACT 65-67 导师及作者简介 68 |
