摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,下载原文正常,内容请直接查看目录。) 俄国乡村传统的村社轨制有着悠长的成长汗青。跟着十月反动的成功,列宁在对社会主义途径的摸索进程中,在继续和成长马克思、恩格斯对于农人协作化思惟的基本上构成本身的农人协作化思惟,并使俄国乡村以一种新的组织情势走向结合。在他的《论协作社》一文中明白提出了把小农经济慢慢引向社会主义的协作社筹划,俄语论文范文,详细论述了从流畅范畴动手把农人组织起来的协作社途径,说明并论证了在无产阶层政权和临盆材料私有的前提下协作社的性质、组织措施、准绳等根本成绩。列宁的农人协作化思惟在社会主义反动和扶植的理论中赓续走向成熟。列宁继续和成长了马克思、恩格斯对于农人协作化的根本思惟,同时在同俄公民粹派奋斗进程中还深入遭到俄国传统村社轨制的作用。整体说来,俄语毕业论文,列宁的农人协作化思惟在俄国社会主义反动和扶植中起到了弗成估计的感化。然则,因为其本身的局限性也终究使得这一协作化途径没有持续走下去。这类局限重要是农人协作化进程中,以列宁为代表的苏共对农人的好处与脚色成绩没有一个明白的掌握和较为完全轨制保证。再次进一步商量列宁的农人协作化思惟,对我国更好地停止古代化农业协作化扶植,和处理我国的农人成绩、乡村成绩和农业成绩具有主要的实际指点意义。 Abstract: The traditional village social system in Russia has a long history of growth. Following the success of the October Revolution, Lenin in the exploration process of socialist way, continue and growth of Marx and Engels about farmer collaboration thought basically constitute of farmer cooperation thought and make Russian villages to a new organizational forms to be combined. In his "theory of cooperative" article made clear the small-scale peasant economy slowly towards the socialist cooperative planning, are discussed in detail from the category of smooth began to farmer organizations in cooperative way, and demonstrated in no class regime and the basis for private production of provided under the cooperative nature, organization method, the principles of fundamental performance. The farmer cooperative thoughts of Lenin in socialist revolution and construction theory continue to mature. Lenin and continued growth of Marx and Engels about the fundamental thought of farmer cooperation. At the same time with Russian citizens Nazi faction struggle in the process of further by the influence of Russian traditional village of rail system. Overall, the farmer cooperative thoughts of Lenin in the Russian Socialist Revolution and construction played an inestimable role. But, because of its own limitations and ultimately make this collaborative approach has not continued to go. This kind of important limitations are farmers cooperative in the process, with Lenin as representatives of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union of the farmer's benefits and roles in the performance without a clear grasp and relatively complete rail system to ensure. Again further discuss Lenin's farmer cooperative thoughts, of our country better stop modern agricultural collaboration changes construction, and China's achievements of the farmers, country scores and scores of agricultural processing has important practical guiding significance. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 一、导论 8-15 (一) 选题意义 8-9 (二) 探讨近况综述 9-11 (三)、探讨思路 11-13 1、探讨目标 12-13 2、探讨内容 13 (四)探讨措施 13-14 (五)、本文的创新与不足 14-15 二、沙俄传统村社制度的产生、发展及其作用 15-34 (一)、沙皇俄国传统的村社制度 15-22 1、村社与"俄罗斯精神"起源 15-17 2、村社的"合"与"分" 17-22 (1)传统公社的"公有"与土地重分 17-20 (2)1861年农奴制改革 20 (3)斯托雷平改革 20-22 (二)、对传统村社制度的认识问题 22-30 1、马克思恩格斯对村社制度的认识和批判 22-26 2、民粹派和俄国马克思主义者的认识 26-30 (三)传统村社对列宁农民合作化思想的作用 30-34 三、列宁的农民合作化思想 34-68 (一)列宁农民合作化思想产生的历史背景 34-38 1、战时共产主义遭遇的困境 34-36 2、新经济政策的实施 36 3、对社会主义建设道路的新认识 36-38 (二)列宁农民合作化思想的主要内容 38-59 1、理论前提 38-41 2、列宁农民合作化思想的主要内容 41-49 (1)列宁农民合作化思想的提出 41-43 (2)合作化过程中农民的个人利益和地位问题 43-45 (3)列宁的合作化思想实现形式及其条件 45-49 3、农民合作化在新经济政策和社会主义建设中的定位 49-51 4、农民合作化的基本准则 51-56 5、合作化的前景 56-59 (三)对列宁农民合作化思想的评价 59-68 1、列宁农民合作化思想成功之处及其作用 59-61 2、合作化的结局及其原因 61-68 四、启示 68-72 参考文献 72-75 致谢 75 |