| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 地盘是农业临盆的主要物资基本，是人类赖以生计和成长的最根本的临盆材料之一。列宁自加入反动以来就非常看重俄国的地盘成绩，他在引导俄国国民与沙皇独裁统治、与俄国资产阶层停止奋斗的进程中逐步构成了完全的地盘反动思惟。本文循着列宁反动的方法体系地梳理了列宁在分歧的反动时代所提出的地盘主意、所制订的地盘纲要、所履行的地盘政策，而且解读它们的内涵接洽，厘清列宁地盘反动思惟成长的头绪及其牵涉重点。列宁方才涉足俄国反动之时，俄国农奴制改造所留下的残存持续作用着俄国的乡村和农人的生涯，农人并未取得真实的人身自在，农人的地盘占领情形也非常蹩脚。针对沙皇独裁当局和贵族对农人的压榨，列宁在晚期提出了“清除农奴制残存、清偿赎金和发出割地、争夺政治自在”三年夜主意，希冀经由过程这些手腕处理俄国的地盘成绩。但是，1905年反动使列宁熟悉到此前的地盘纲要犯了毛病，列宁和社会平易近主党对农人的反动性估量缺乏，对俄国其时本钱主义成长水平估量太高。故此，1905年反动今后，列宁提出了“地盘国有化”思惟，强调“地盘国有化”是最完全的资产阶层地盘反动办法。“地盘国有化”思惟在列宁地盘反动思惟中占领极端主要的位置，它的提出彰显了列宁对以农业为主的落伍国度处理地盘成绩的深奥思虑和实际聪明。本文经由过程对列宁“地盘国有化”思惟的研究以为，在俄国资产阶层平易近主反动产生前、后，俄语毕业论文，列宁对地盘国有化的立场年夜致阅历了否认(否决地盘国有化)一谨严(有前提地实施地盘国有化)确定(支撑地盘国有化)的进程。从列宁看待地盘国有化立场的改变，俄语论文题目，可以清楚地看出俄国反动成长的过程，这类思惟的改变也表现了列宁反动理论经历的赓续丰硕和对反动熟悉的赓续深刻。十月反动成功之初，列宁引导的苏维埃就以经由过程《地盘法则》的情势肯定了重生的苏维埃政权所履行的地盘政策，破除了地盘公有权，稳固了地盘国有的基本。在面临国外武装干预和国际战斗两重威逼的情形下，列宁武断提出国度进入“战时共产主义”状况。他以为，在“战时共产主义”时代必需实施“共耕制”能力使国度解脱危难，“只要走这条途径能力使地盘真正转到休息者手中。”现实上，“战时共产主义”只是国度在异常时代为敏捷解脱窘境所采用的暂时性经济政策。跟着国际战斗的停止，“战时共产主义”政策曾经不再顺应国度经济社会成长的须要。是以，俄共(布)“十年夜”肯定向新经济政策过渡。新经济政策时代破除了此前实施的余粮搜集制，转业食粮税，这极年夜地调动了农人的积极性。在地盘成绩上，苏维埃国度经由过程公布司法等情势坚持了地盘国有化、稳固了农人地盘运用权、加强了农人占领和运用地盘的灵巧性。客不雅地讲，暮年的列宁因为安康缘由没有对苏俄地盘成绩有太多的阐述，但这其实不代表他绝不关怀地盘成绩。他在“政治遗言”中对于协作社成绩、对于文明反动成绩等阐述中仍然可以或许找到他对社会主义途径构思中对地盘成绩的存眷。列宁地盘反动思惟继续和成长了马克思主义地盘实际，它是马克思主义与以农业为主的俄国相联合的产品，它为落伍国度摸索处理本领土地成绩供给了丰硕经历和无益范本。 Abstract: The site is the main material in agricultural production base, is one of the most basic production material for human survival and development. Since joining the reaction, Lenin has attached great importance to Russian territory. He has gradually formed a complete reactionary ideology in guiding the process of the Russian national and the autocratic rule of the Russian and the Russian bourgeoisie. Site idea proposed by this paper follow Lenin reactionary measures system combing the Lenin in different reaction times, set lair outline, the performance of the land policy and interpretation connotation of them approached, clarify Lenin site reactionary thought development clue and involved in the key. Lenin was involved in the Russian Revolution, and Russian Serfdom reform left the remnants continued to affect the career of Russian countryside and farmers, farmers did not get the real freedom, farmer's land occupation situation is also very poor. In view of the Tsarist authorities and the nobility of the farmer's compress, Lenin in the late proposed "clear serfdom remnant, pay ransom and a territory, for political freedom" three big idea, hope through these processes wrist processing sites results in Russia. However, the 1905 Revolution that Lenin familiar here before the site program made a mistake, Lenin and the Social Democratic Party of the farmer's revolutionary measure lack, to Russia in the meantime capitalist growth level estimate is too high. Therefore, the reaction in 1905 in the future, Lenin put forward the idea of "land nationalization", stressed that "land nationalization" is the most complete reactionary approach to the assets of the stratum. "Land nationalization" thought in Lenin site reactionary thought occupied the extreme main position, it is put forward to show Lenin to the agriculture based behind the country to deal with the site results of deep thinking and practical wisdom. This paper through the process of Lenin's thought of "state-owned land" research thought, in Russian bourgeois democratic revolution before, after Lenin's nationalization of the site position of the eve of the induced experience deny veto state-owned land of) a cautious (is the premise to implement land nationalization) to determine (support land nationalization) process. From Lenin's view state-owned land of position change, can clearly see the process of the growth of Russian Revolution, change of this kind of thinking also showed the experience of Lenin's theory of the reactionary gengxu rich and deep of reactionary familiar gengxu. At the beginning of the October revolution, Lenin led the Soviet Union in order to pass the "land law" in the form of the regeneration of the Soviet regime to the performance of the land policy, to get rid of the land of public ownership, the basic state of the land. In the face of foreign armed intervention and the battle double threat, Lenin arbitrary proposed countries into the "wartime communism" status. He believed that in the "wartime communism" must be implemented in the "common farming system" ability to make the country out of danger, as long as the way to go this way to really go to rest in the hands of the site." In reality, "wartime communism" is only a temporary economic policy adopted by the state in the era of the exception of the rapid relief. With the cessation of the international war, the policy of wartime communism no longer complies with the need of the economic and social development of the country. So, the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville) "ten" must transition to the new economic policy. New economic policy era get rid of the prior to the implementation of surplus grain collection mechanism, demobilized food tax, which greatly mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers. On site performance, the Soviet state through published judicial situation, and adhere to the state-owned land, solid the farmers land use rights, strengthen the dexterity of a farmer occupation and land use. Passenger indecent, Lenin's twilight years because of health reasons without the Soviet Union site scores have too much exposition, but that doesn't mean he never care site performance. In his "Political Testament" on cooperative performance, a civilization reactionary achievements and so on can still might find him on the path of socialism idea on site performance concern. Lenin site reactionary thought to continue and grow up the Marx doctrine of land practice, it is the Marx doctrine and the agriculture based Russian joint product, it is the old country to explore the processing ability of land achievement provides a rich experience and useless model. 目录: |
