经典作家利用资本主义影响的思想及其在当代中国的发展[俄语论文]

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运用本钱主义感化是一个常提常新的命题。从马克思、恩格斯剖析本钱主义的造诣开端,到列宁的社会主义理论,再到现代中国大张旗鼓的社会主义古代化扶植,对本钱主义感化在实际上的确定和理论中的运用是贯串一直的。作家及现代中国共产党人都有丰硕的运用本钱主义感化的思惟。为此,本文力争经由过程研究经典文献,运用汗青与逻辑的办法、剖析归结的办法和穿插研究法,再联合经典作家和现代中国共产党人所处的时期配景和他们的理论,对马克思、恩格斯、列宁和现代中国共产党人运用本钱主义感化的体系梳理,挖掘和整合他们在这方面的思惟。马克思、恩格斯在卖力剖析俄国和中国现有经济情势及将来成长趋向的基本上,对本钱主义身分在两国的成长赐与了描写和确定。马克思、恩格斯提出,俄国曾经进入本钱主义时期,本钱主义身分在俄国慢慢成长起来,俄国可以把本钱主义轨制所发明的一切积极结果用到公社中来,俄语论文网站,在此基本上,完成向社会主义的过渡;中国在本国列强的入侵下,中国人将自愿欧化。帝国主义对中国的战斗打破了封建中国的旧有格式,封建统治者为了自保,认识到中国须要进修东方。列宁在十月反动后提出,俄国要想稳固苏维埃政权,要想完成向社会主义的改变,就不克不及梗塞本钱主义成长的通道,苏维埃俄国应当把本钱主义归入国度轨道,经由过程国度本钱主义走进社会主义的年夜门;在俄国社会主义扶植理论中,列宁提出了运用本钱主义的详细举动,工人阶层国度应当运用市场成长经济,积极汲取本国的本钱、先辈技巧、治理经历和迷信技巧专家等。在中国改造开放进程中,共产党人丰硕和成长了经典作家运用本钱主义感化的思惟。邓小平提出,运用外资来增进经济的成长是一项全新的事业,引进先辈的迷信技巧和治理经历,运用本国智力加入扶植,市场也能够为社会主义办事,在小规模内允许本钱主义存在等运用本钱主义的思惟。江泽平易近提出,要勉励和引诱非私有制经济的成长,保持和完美社会主义市场经济体系体例,联结新的社会阶级和全部扶植者,保持“引出去”和“走出去”相联合等运用本钱主义的思惟。胡锦涛提出,要在求同存异中配合成长,自创国外的无益结果和经历,完成多种一切制经济优势互补,对人才要实施开放式造就,俄语论文,成长开放型经济等运用本钱主义的思惟。从经典作家到现代中国共产党人,运用本钱主义感化的实际成长有以下若干特色:确定本钱主义的无益结果,控制运用本钱主义感化的前提和限制,拓宽运用本钱主义感化的渠道,包管准确决议计划的持续性等。

Abstract:

Application of cost is a constant new proposition. From Marx and Engels analyze the accomplishments of capitalism beginning, to Lenin's socialist theory, to Chinese modern fanfare of socialist modernization construction, throughout the application of the role of capitalism in fact determination and theoretical. Classical writers and modern Chinese Communists have a rich application of the thinking of the impact of capitalism. To this end, this paper strives to study classical literature, the application of historical and logical methods, analysis of the methods and interspersed discussion method, combined with classical writers and modern Chinese Communists in the period with the king and their theory, Engels, Lenin, Marx and modern Chinese Communist Party application of the system of capitalist system, mining and integration of their ideas in this regard. Engels, Marx in the hard analysis of Russia and China's current economic situation and the future growth trend of the basic, the cost of the identity of the two countries in the development of the description and determination. Marx and Engels put forward, Russia has entered the period of capitalism, the identity of capitalism in Russia grow up slowly, Russia can the capitalist system, invented all positive results used commune to, on this basis, the completion of the transition to socialism; China in the invasion of their powers, Chinese people will voluntarily Europeanization. Imperialism of China fighting broke the old format of Chinese feudal, feudal rulers in order to protect themselves, understanding to China need Oriental learning. Lenin after the revolution in October, Russia wants to stabilize the Soviet regime, in order to complete the change to socialism, not less than the channel of the development of the capital, the Soviet Russia should put capitalism into the national track, through the process of national capitalism into the social doctrine of the eve of the theory of socialist construction, Lenin proposed the application of the theory of capitalism, the economic development of the country's capital, advanced technology, management experience and scientific skills experts, etc.. In the process of China's reform and opening up, the Communist Party has made great progress and has grown up with the thought of the classical writers' application of the capital. Deng Xiaoping suggested that the use of foreign investment to promote economic growth is a new business, the introduction of advanced technology and management experience, the use of national intelligence to join the building, the market also can serve the socialist work, in a small scale to allow the existence of the cost of capitalism, such as the idea of justice. Ezawa, plain near proposed to encourage and lure the growth of the non-public sectors of the economy, maintain and perfect the socialist market economic system, connecting to new social class and all support person to maintain "lead out" and "going out" phase combination application of capitalist thoughts. Hu Jintao, to seek common development and create their own foreign useless results and experience, to complete a variety of all economy of complementary advantages, of personnel to implement open to create, grow open economy application of capitalist thoughts. From the classical writers to the modern Chinese Communist Party, the practical development of the application of cost theory has the following characteristics: determine the cost of the principle of profit, control the application of the principle of cost and restrictions, broaden the application of the role of the channel, ensure the continuity of the accuracy of the project and so on.

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