| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄罗斯诗歌的“白银时期”是继以普希金为代表的“黄金时期”后,第二个诗歌创作的岑岭。这一时代社会动乱,各类认识形状互相融合,赓续在波折中成长。在文明范畴也阅历着伟大的转机。从1890年到1917年,前后涌现了三次年夜的文学思潮意味主义、阿克梅主义和将来主义。它们组成了俄罗斯古代主义文学派别的基本。亚历山年夜·勃洛克是白银时期巨大的俄国诗人,享誉世界的抒怀年夜师。他的创作是俄国诗歌最光辉的景象之一。十九世纪末二十世纪初,他在俄国诗歌传统的基本上,修建了一座雄伟的意味主义艺术殿堂。假如说普希金是俄国诗歌年夜厦的奠定者,那末,勃洛克就是这一年夜厦的封顶人。而他所处的时期,恰是新旧两个世界汗青时期瓜代的时代,是以,他的创作正好是一个时辰存眷着汗青活动并能预见到时期风暴的人的心坎见证。勃洛克是公认的俄国意味主义最出色的代表,他的创作融会了老一辈意味主义者的优良结果,同时又紧跟时期方法,容身实际,赓续参加新的元素。他的诗歌世界广博而精湛,具有挚热的情绪,幽美的旋律,奥秘的意境,丰硕的意味,无穷的内在和完全的系统。这些特点造诣了诗人的巨大,同时也把俄国意味主义诗歌推向了巅峰。在艺术造诣上,勃洛克的胜利应当说得益并归功于意味主义派别,但他又不局限于此派别,而是年夜胆地超出该派别,从而使本身跻身于不朽诗人的行列。是以,高尔基说勃洛克是一个“真正天赋的诗人”。马雅科夫斯基说他是“一全部诗歌时期”,而阿赫玛托娃称他为“二十世纪的里程碑”。勃洛克诗歌创作中最光鲜的艺术特点表示为以下几个方面1、诗歌的奥秘性勃洛克的诗歌中充斥永久的奥秘颜色和宗教颜色。这重要表现为其诗歌中环绕“永久女性”抽象(“美妇人”和“生疏女郎”)而睁开的奥秘联想。同时在长诗《十二个》中诗人经由过程对卑劣天然情况的描述也营建了一种奥秘的气氛,个中包含着奥秘的哲学思惟。2、诗歌的音乐性勃洛克的诗歌具有激烈的音乐性。诗人在说话的运用上特殊重视其音乐性,运用语音单元,词和词组的堆叠使诗歌具有光鲜的韵律感。自在、灵巧地运用韵脚,以歌颂开首和勃洛克独有的浪漫诗都使他的诗歌充斥幽美的音乐感。3、诗歌的全体性勃洛克的一切抒怀诗是一个完全的全体。勃洛克把他的抒怀诗分为三卷,每卷代表了诗人分歧的创作阶段和思惟成长进程,这三卷构成了诗人思惟退化的三部曲。它们之间互相承接,慎密相连,构成了一个相当完全的全体。4、诗歌中丰硕的意味意味是勃洛克诗歌中最主要的元素。勃洛克的诗歌具有丰硕的意味抽象和完全的意味系统。在诗人思惟成长的每个阶段,他的意味抽象也具有分歧的特色。同时在他全部的诗歌创作中还具有一些贯串的意味抽象。本文重要阐述了勃洛克诗歌的艺术特色,懂得这些特色有助于我们更深入地懂得和研究白银时期的思惟认识和意味主义的精华。 Abstract: In Russian poetry "the silver age", following on Pushkin as a representative of the "golden period", the second poetry Cen Ling. This is a time of social unrest, all kinds of shape understanding each other, continue to grow in the twists and turns in. In the field of civilization has also experienced a great turnaround. From 1890 to 1917, before and after the emergence of the three great literary trend of symbolism, akemei doctrine and future doctrine. They constitute the basic of the Russian ancient literary faction. Alessandra Blok is a great Russian poet in the silver age, the world-renowned Shuhuai Nianye division. His creation is one of the most brilliant images of Russian poetry. At the end of twentieth Century and the beginning of nineteenth Century, he built a grand and magnificent art hall in the tradition of Russian poetry. If Pushkin is considered the founder of Russian poetry mansion, then, is this building block cap people. And his period, exactly is alternating two world historical period between the old and the new era, so his creation is just one hour concern with historical events and to see the hearts of the storm period witness. Blok is recognized Russian symbolism the most outstanding representative, his creation of the older generation of symbolism of excellent results, and follow the period measures, shelter, ceaselessly in new elements. His poetic world wide and exquisite, with sincere hot mood, beautiful melody, the mystery of artistic conception, rich meaning, infinite inner and complete system. These characteristics have accomplished the poet's great, but also to the Russian poetry to the peak. In the artistic attainments, Blok victory should say to a benefit and attributed that sectarianism, but he is not limited in this faction, but bile Nianye beyond the faction, so as to make itself among the ranks of the poet immortal. As Golgi said, "a block is a real genius poet". Maya koves Ki said he was "a full period of poetry", and Akhmatova called him "a milestone in twentieth Century."". Art features of the most glamorous Blok poems expressed for the following aspects 1, poetry of the mystery of Blok's poetry full permanent mystery color and religious color. This is an important performance of its poetry around the "permanent female" abstract ("the beautiful woman" and "strange girl") and the mystery of the open association. Also in the long poem "the twelve" poet through to mean natural description is construction of a mysterious atmosphere, including a mystery of philosophy thought. The music of poetry, poetry into 2 musical fierce. Poet in the application of language special emphasis on music, voice application unit, a stack of words and phrases poetry has a bright sense of rhythm. Comfortable, deftly used rhyme, to sing the praises of the beginning and Blok's unique romantic poems make his poems full of beautiful music sense. All of the 3, all the poetry's lyric poetry is a complete whole. Blok put his lyric poetry is divided into three volumes, each volume represents the difference of poet creation stage and thought development process, the three volume constitute the poet thought degradation trilogy. They are closely connected, undertake, constitute a fairly complete all. 4, that means rich poetry is the most important element in his poetic. Blok's poetry has a rich meaning of abstract and full meaning system. In every stage of the poet's thought, his meaning is also different. At the same time in all his poems also has some meaning through abstract. Important. This paper describes the Blok poetry artistic characteristics, understand these characteristics help to us more deeply to understand and research the silver age of ideology and symbolism of the essence. 目录: |
