列宁对于执政党克服“危险”思想探讨[俄语论文]

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列宁在引导俄共(布)扶植苏维埃俄国的进程中,碰到了一系列在朝困难和在朝风险。若何化解这些风险,稳固重生的苏维埃政权,推动社会主义事业,是列宁在十月反动前面临的严重挑衅。本文从十月反动时代俄国的汗青配景动手,顺次评论辩论列宁和俄共(布)碰到的在朝风险--工农关系涌现裂缝的风险、治理才能缺乏的风险和权要主义的风险等,并论述列宁为战胜这些风险所构成的思惟和实际。列宁提出,战胜工农同盟涌现裂缝的风险,必需知足农人的请求,赐与农人看得见的物资好处,经由过程稳固工农同盟来稳固无产阶层政权;列宁提出,战胜治理才能缺乏的风险,必需转变共产党员不肯进修的现状,战胜共产党员不懂经济的缺点;列宁提出,权要主义是最年夜的仇敌,俄共(布)要经由过程增强法制扶植,进步党员文明本质等措施尽力清除党内存在的权要主义风格。本文重要的研究办法是文献研究法、汗青研究法、剖析归结法和多学科穿插研究法。重要的研究重点是列宁处理三年夜在朝风险的思绪和重要办法。经由过程本课题的研究,特殊是对于列宁时代战胜“风险”思惟的研究,有助于构建马克思主义在朝党扶植实际系统,为马克思主义实际研究进献一点点菲薄之力。

Abstract:

Lenin in the Party (cloth) construction of Soviet Russia in the process, encountered a series of difficulties and risks in moving. How to resolve these risks, the stable regeneration of the Soviet regime, to promote the cause of socialism, Lenin in October before the reaction is facing a serious provocation. This article from the October Revolution of Russia's historical background, sequentially comment debate Lenin and Russian Communist Party (cloth) met the ruling risk -- relations between workers and peasants emerged cracks of risk, governance to lack of risk and the right to risk and discusses Lenin to overcome these risks pose thoughts and practical. Lenin proposed that overcome the alliance of workers and peasants cracks emergence of risk, it is necessary to satisfy the farmer's request, give farmers visible material benefits, through the process of solid the alliance of workers and peasants to firm middle-class regime. Lenin suggested that defeat to governance, lack of risk, must change the Communist Party member is not willing to learn the status against Communist Party members do not understand the economy disadvantage; Lenin, right to is the biggest enemy, the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) to through process to strengthen legal construction and progress party civilization essence method try to remove existing within the party the right to modernism. The important research methods in this paper are literature research, historical research, analysis and discussion of the methods and interdisciplinary research methods. The important focus of the study is to deal with the three Lenin in the eve of the risk of thinking and an important way. Through the research process of this subject, especially about Lenin times to overcome the "risk" of thinking of research, help to build a Marxist ruling party to prop up a practical system, for Marxism theoretical research into the offer a little thin.

目录:

摘要   3-4   Abstract   4   前言   7-12       一、探讨意义   7-9       二、国内外探讨近况   9-10       三、探讨措施   10       四、可预期的创新之处和创造性成果   10-12   第一章 列宁对于执政党克服危险思想形成的背景   12-17       第一节 列宁对于执政党克服危险思想形成的历史背景   12-14           一、残破的战后经济   12-13           二、动荡的国内政治形势   13           三、根深蒂固的村社精神   13-14       第二节 列宁对于执政党克服“危险”思想形成的实践必然性   14-17           一、俄共(布)面临从革命党向执政党的战略性转变   14-15           二、俄共(布)自身建设出现新问题   15-17   第二章 列宁对于执政党克服工农关系出现裂痕危险的思想   17-24       第一节 对苏俄工农关系出现裂痕的原因的认识   17-19       第二节 巩固工农关系首先要改善民生   19       第三节 巩固工农关系的关键在于满足农民的要求   19-22       第四节 列宁克服工农关系出现裂痕危险的意义   22-24   第三章 列宁对于执政党要克服管理能力不足危险的思想   24-32       第一节 对新经济政策时期共产党员管理能力的略论   24-27           一、共产党员缺乏管理经济工作的能力   24-25           二、共产党员管理能力不足的原因   25-27       第二节 对共产党员能力不足危害性的阐述   27-29       第三节 克服共产党员管理能力不足危险的途径   29-30       第四节 列宁克服共产党员管理能力不足危险的意义   30-32   第四章 列宁对于执政党要克服官僚主义危险的思想   32-41       第一节 官僚主义的主要表现及危害   32-34       第二节 官僚主义的产生根源   34-38       第三节 克服官僚主义危险的具体方法   38-39       第四节 列宁克服官僚主义危险的教训和启示   39-41   第五章 当代中国共产党人对列宁克服“危险”思想的继承与发展   41-48       第一节 执政党要克服精神懈怠的危险   41-43       第二节 执政党要克服能力不足的危险   43-44       第三节 执政党要克服脱离群众的危险   44-45       第四节 执政党要克服共产党员消极腐败的危险   45-48   参考文献   48-50       一、作品类   48       二、论文类   48-50   后记   50  

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