从陀思妥耶夫斯基小说《罪与罚》中看俄罗斯民族性格中的宗教情结[俄语论文]

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费奥多尔·米哈依维洛奇·陀思妥耶夫斯基(1821—1881)是19世纪群星闪烁的俄国文坛上一颗刺眼的明星,与列夫·托尔斯泰并列为俄国文坛上两座不相上下的平地。有人曾说:托尔斯泰代表俄国文学的广度,陀思妥耶夫斯基代表俄国文学的深度。陀思妥耶夫斯基的生涯途径和创作途径走得更加艰苦和苦楚。他的思惟庞杂又充斥抵触,他平生都处在宗教寻求、思惟抵触所带来的苦楚熬煎中。基督宗教认识不止是天赋的作者奇特的思惟存在,在陀思妥耶夫斯基生涯的俄国宗教认识深深嵌入到每个俄罗斯人的脑筋当中,俄语论文,宗教情怀也深深渗透了全部俄罗斯平易近族的精力内在当中,成为全部平易近族精力中弗成漏掉的一个焦点特点。陀思妥耶夫斯基的著作有着深挚的宗教认识,他笔下的人物覆盖着一层深挚的宗教颜色,《罪与罚》恰是如许一部小说。它的主人公与全体情况都与宗教有着千丝万缕的接洽。《罪与罚》描述的就是贫苦年夜先生拉斯科里尼科夫在杀人以后的心路过程,他遭到了司法、品德和良知上的处分,和在忠诚宗教信徒索尼娅的引诱下皈依基督,走上魂魄救赎的途径。本文恰是经由过程解析宗教思惟浓重的《罪与罚》来诠释全部俄罗斯平易近族的宗教情结。本论文研究的实际意义在于深刻略论并提醒俄罗斯平易近族宗教思惟构成与成长的渊源及其表现,更深入更过细地懂得俄罗斯平易近族的特色。传统研究着重于研究各类平易近族特点表示,而本文则经由过程年夜作家陀思妥耶夫斯基经典著作《罪与罚》专门研究俄罗斯平易近族的“宗教性”这一与俄罗斯平易近族精力气质亲密相干的特色。本文的实际意义在于其研究结论可以弥补并完美中国国际对于俄罗斯平易近族的宗教情结的研究,俄语毕业论文,向中国人引见俄罗斯平易近族文明的实际,增进中俄两国互相懂得对方的文明传统,推进两国的学术交换,使两国国民更深刻的研究懂得对方平易近族的平易近族精力和心思状态。本论文的立异点是经由过程联合巨大的、意义深远的陀思妥耶夫斯基的经典著作《罪与罚》中的典范的、详细的人物抽象所表现的宗教性来讲明宗教性是俄罗斯平易近族明显的、弗成漏掉或磨灭的焦点特点。

Abstract:

Fedor Mihaivilloch Dostoevski (1821 - 1881) is a dazzling star in Russian literature of the nineteenth Century stars, and Lev Tolstoy tied for the Russian literature on the two block be roughly the same. It was said that Tolstoy represents the breadth of Russian literature, and that the depth of the Russian literature is represented by Toy Jef J Ki. Career path and creative ways of Dostoevsky's go more difficult and painful. His thinking is also a complex conflict in his life, thought religion seeks the suffering and pain of torture in conflict. Christian is the author of talent to know more than strange thoughts, understanding deeply embedded in the Russian religion of Dostoevsky's career to every Russian mind, religious feelings also deeply permeates all Russia's national energy inherent, become all nation energy in the front as a focus of the missing. Dostoevsky's works have a deep understanding of religion, his characters covered with a layer of strong religious color, "crime and punishment" is just such a novel. Its master and the whole situation are closely related to religion. "Crime and punishment" is a poor description of Mr. Lars Corey Nikov in the murder after the journey, he was a justice, morality and conscience of disposition, and loyalty in religious believers Sonia temptation to Christ, go on the way of salvation. This article is to explain the religious complex of all Russian ethnic groups through the process of the interpretation of the "crime and punishment". The actual significance of this paper is to deeply analyze and remind Russia's ethnic religious thought and constitute the origin and growth performance, more carefully to understand Russia's national characteristics. Traditional research focused on the characteristics of various types of people, and this paper is through the process of the great writers Jef J Ki Tuo Situo classic works of crime and punishment, specifically to study the Russian national character and the spirit of the Russian national spirit of intimate and coherent color. The practical significance of this paper is that the research conclusion can make up for the research of the religious complex of the Russian people, and promote the mutual understanding between China and Russia, and promote the academic exchanges between the two countries. In this paper, the innovation is through the process of combined great and profound meaning of Dostoevsky's classic works of "crime and punishment" in the model, with the characters of abstract performance to explain the religious religious is the Russian nation, not obvious missing or defaced focus features.

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