1861一1905年沙俄对朝鲜半岛的争夺[俄语论文]

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从1860年农奴制改造到1905年日俄战斗停止,是研究近代俄国对远东政策的一个比拟完全的汗青时代。克里米亚战斗停止今后,沙俄长久加入了在欧洲的争取,进而在其临近的其他年夜陆上追求扩大好处。远东地域朝鲜半岛得天独厚的天然资本和区位优势及优秀的不冻港海港,也是沙俄向东扩大的一个主要目的。本文旨在对农奴制改造以来沙俄对朝鲜半岛的摸索性扩大,到甲午战后俄国执政鲜半岛的权势赓续扩展,再到日俄战斗后俄国权势加入朝鲜半岛的汗青过程作一商量,考核近代俄国对朝政策的缘起、成长、演化及厥后果,以期对现代朝鲜成绩的前因后果供给无益自创。本文共包含引言、注释三个章节和结语五个部门。重要内容以下:引言部门重要阐述该选题的国际外研究静态和选题的目标和意义。注释第一章重要阐述克里米亚战斗掉败后,沙俄自愿停止农奴制改造,从而走上近代本钱主义的成长途径,而对原料产地和发卖市场的渴求使其改变其传统的交际场合,开端了向中亚和远东地域的扩大。而此时的朝鲜半岛也面对着从闭关锁国到自愿建国的危难情势,绝关于日、英、美等国在该地业已构成的优势,沙俄明显曾经是一个迟来者了。注释第二章重要阐述甲午战斗后,因为清当局加入了对朝鲜半岛的争取,异军崛起的日本对沙俄执政鲜半岛的好处形成威逼。以“三国干预还辽”为标记,沙俄周全参与了对朝鲜半岛的争取。尔后,经由过程一系列有用的交际手腕,沙俄慢慢获得了同日本执政对等的政治优势,日俄抵触随即成为主导西南亚局面的重要抵触。注释第三章重要阐述日俄战斗前后两国执政鲜半岛的争取。日本的敏捷突起和日英联盟的构成,对沙俄执政鲜半岛的好处形成严重威逼。日俄战斗迸发后,因为俄国轻敌、后勤供应缺乏,缺少有用的应对办法,终究形成了沙俄的惨败,并加入了对朝鲜半岛的争取。结语部门总结了沙俄在这一汗青时代对朝鲜半岛的争取,剖析了其终究加入对朝争取的缘由。浓重的封建残存,畸形的本钱主义成长形式,使其没法模仿英法一样在全球履行殖平易近扩大,特别是西南亚地域的庞杂性,使其传统的军事扩大遭到重创。本研究对于我们懂得现代朝鲜成绩的产生与成长很有裨益。

Abstract:

The Russo Japanese war in 1905 from serfdom reform in 1860 to cessation is research of modern Russian policy to the Far East a relatively complete historical epoch. Crimean fighting to stop future, tsarist Russia for a long time to join the fight in Europe, and in the adjacent to the other continent seeking to expand the benefits. Far East region, Korean Peninsula is endowed with natural resources and location advantages and good ice free harbor harbor and tsarist Russia to the East expansion of a major objective. This article is for the purpose of serfdom reform since tsarist Russia on the Korean Peninsula simply touching to expand, to the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895 Russia's ruling Korean Peninsula power expands ceaselessly to Russo Japanese war after Russian power joined the historical process of the Korean Peninsula as a discussion, examination of modern Russian policy towards the edge, growth, evolution and its consequences, in order to modern Korea scores the antecedents and consequences of supply useless created. This thesis consists of five parts: introduction, three chapters and the conclusion. Important content of the following: the introduction of the selection of the topic of the international study of the static and topics of the purpose and significance. Notes the first chapter important on the Crimean War fail, tsarist Russia voluntarily stop serfdom reform, thus embarked on the developing way of modern capitalism, and the origin of raw materials and sell for the demand of the market to change the traditional communication occasions, beginning the to Central Asia and the Far East region for the expansion. And now the Korean Peninsula facing from seclusion to voluntarily after the founding of the people's Republic of China the distress situation, relative to Japan, Britain, the United States in the already constituted the advantage, tsarist Russia was used to be a late comer. Notes chapter two important of the introduction of the Sino Japanese War, because the Qing government joined to fight for the Korean Peninsula, a new force suddenly rises of Japan to tsarist Russia to the ruling Korean Peninsula benefits formation of coercion. "Three intervention Liao" marking Russia to participate in comprehensive for the Korean peninsula. Thereafter, through a series of useful diplomacy, Russia gradually acquire with Japan's ruling equivalence of political advantage, the Russo Japanese conflict immediately become the dominant situation in West Asia and an important conflict. The third chapter describes two important notes for the Korean peninsula before and after the Russo Japanese war. Agile processes in Japan and the Anglo Japanese Alliance, formed a serious threat on the Korean peninsula the benefits of russia. After the outbreak of the Russo Japanese War, because of the lack of Russian underestimate the enemy, logistics, lack of effective response measures, and eventually the formation of the defeat of Russia, and joined the Korean Peninsula to fight for. Conclusion summarizes the tsarist Russia in the era of history to win over the Korean Peninsula, and analyzes the eventually added to the DPRK for the reason. Strong feudal remnants, the form of growth in the form of abnormal capital, so that it can not be used to imitate the British law in the global performance of the colonial expansion, especially the complexity of the western South Asian region, so that the traditional military expansion was hit. This study is very useful for us to understand the origin and development of modern Korean achievements.

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