| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 布哈林作为苏联马克思主义经济哲学切实其实立者和提倡者，他的经济哲学思惟在20世纪苏联马克思主义哲学的成长中占很主要的位置，也为苏联的社会主义的扶植供给了实际基本。在苏联社会主义扶植时代，俄语毕业论文，布哈林根据俄国根本国情，运用辩证的哲学办法，在剖析社会主义扶植的能够性时，提出必需量力而行的看到无产阶层占优势的局势，又请求必需熟悉到俄国小农经济占主体位置，临盆力低下，在经济上的落伍的状态。从而熟悉到社会主义扶植的艰难性和历久性，假如不克不及准确掌握两者之间的辩证关系，将弗成防止的招致计谋上的毛病。布哈林恰是保持了如许一个辩证的不雅点来处理社会主义扶植进程中碰到的严重成绩的。因而可知，恰是在摸索苏联社会主义扶植的进程中，布哈林慢慢构成了本身的经济哲学思惟。布哈林的作品可以看做是苏联经济哲学思惟的集中表现。要想精确掌握布哈林经济哲学思惟，就须要从二十世纪苏联马克思主义成长的现实情形动身，联合现实来懂得布哈林的经济哲学思惟。第一，本文起首从布哈林经济哲学思惟发生的社会配景动手，俄语毕业论文，指出恰是马克思主义在俄国的普遍流传，且和其时苏俄社会存在的三种思潮：平易近粹主义、自在主义、马克思主义的碰撞下，为布哈林经济哲学思惟的构成供给了实际配景和实际基本。第二，对布哈林经济哲学思惟在十月反动后和苏联社会主义扶植时代的成长停止阐述。十月反动成功后，苏俄睁开了向社会主义的直接过渡，履行了“战时共产主义政策”，布哈林积极呼应“战时共产主义政策”，前后作品了《共产主义ABC》和《过渡时代经济学》。1921年，苏联进入了新经济政策阶段，也恰是在这一时代，布哈林提出了有名的公民经济均衡不雅，布哈林的经济哲学思惟走向成熟阶段。第三，归结布哈林经济哲学思惟的根本内在：布哈林对边沿功效学派的批评；世界经济与帝国主义实际；过渡时代实际；社会主义市场经济的抵触剖析。第四，布哈林经济哲学的焦点和哲学基本是“均衡论”，逻辑终点是“战争长入社会主义论”。均衡实际是环绕苏联社会主义经济扶植的睁开而慢慢构成，以苏联其时的政治、经济、阶层关系等年夜小体系之均衡为制订政策的根据，首创了一条与斯年夜林形式分歧的扶植社会主义途径。第五，布哈林经济哲学思惟是在其时俄国国情基本上对马克思主义实际的新略论。不只对其时苏联经济政策的制订和社会主义经济扶植施展了严重感化，并且为经济落伍的国度扶植社会主义奠基了坚实的实际基本 Abstract: Bukharin as Soviet Marxist economic philosophy and actually made and advocates, his thought of economic philosophy in 20th century Soviet Marxist philosophy growth accounted for very important position, for the construction of socialism in the Soviet Union supply the basic theory. In the era of the Soviet socialist construction, Bukharin according to Russian national conditions, the application of dialectical philosophy way, in analysis of socialist construction to put forward capabilities required to see no situation of the dominance of the middle class, and requests must be familiar with to Russian small-scale peasant economy dominant position, the productivity is low, in the economy backward state. Be familiar to the socialist construction of a difficult and long-term, if less than her inability to accurately grasp the dialectical relationship between the two, Eph into preventing lead to strategic problems. Just keep that Buhalin to deal with serious problems encountered in the process of the socialist construction of a dialectical point of view. Therefore, it is known that is exactly in the process of exploration of the union of Soviet socialist construction, Bukharin slowly constitute the economic philosophy thought. Bukharin's works can be seen as the focus of the Soviet economic philosophy. In order to accurately grasp the Buharin's economic philosophy thought, we need to grow from the 20th century Soviet Marxist practical situation, United reality to understand Buharin's economic philosophy thought. First, this paper from Buharin's economic philosophy thought of the social background of the hands, and points out that exactly is Marxism in Russia is widespread and there were Russian society three thought: plain near the pure doctrine, liberalism, Marxism collision, constituting the cloth Harlem economic philosophy thought of supply the practical background and theoretical basis. Second, elaborated on Buharin's economic philosophy thinking in October after the Soviet era and reactionary foster growth. October after the success of the reactionary, Russia open to direct transition of socialism, to fulfill the "wartime communism policy, Bukharin actively respond to the wartime communist policy, and work the ABC of communism, and the era of transition economics". In 1921, the Soviet Union entered a new stage of economic policy, it is in this time, Bukharin proposed the famous citizen economic equilibrium, Bukharin's economic philosophy thinking to mature stage. Third, attributed Buharin's economic philosophy thought essential: Bukharin's criticism on the edge effect school; world economy and imperialism actual; transition era of the actual; socialist market economy conflict analysis. Fourth, the focus of Buharin's economic philosophy and philosophy is "balance theory", the logical end is "war in socialism theory". Equilibrium real is surrounded by Soviet socialist economy builds in the open and slowly form, to the balance of the Soviet privileged political, economic, class relations, the eve of the small system according to policy formulation, the first a and Sinian night forest form different foster socialist way. Fifth, thinking Buharin's economic philosophy is in at that time the situation in Russia basically new analysis of Marx's actual. It is not only for the formulation of economic policies of the Soviet Union and the socialist economic construction, but also for the economic development of the country to build socialism with a solid foundation. 目录: |
