| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文以年夜量的中外文史料为基本，联合社会学中有关社会转型的实际，从多个方面临吉尔吉斯社会转型的进程停止了商量，剖析了此次社会转型在吉尔吉斯平易近族汗青成长中的感化。起首商量了转型前的吉尔吉斯社会，包含社会构造和组织，其临盆生涯措施、社会分工，和文明生涯、宗教崇奉状态。其次，阐述了沙俄驯服吉尔吉斯地域的进程及其统治轨制切实其实立，剖析了吉尔吉斯斯坦的吉尔吉斯各部落被俄国驯服的经由，吉尔吉斯平易近族的对抗，和俄国各类统治政策在中亚实行对吉尔吉斯社会和平易近族作用。第三，侧重商量、剖析了吉尔吉斯平易近族社会转型的内容和进程。吉尔吉斯社会转型包含天然、半天然经济基本瓦解，氏族部落轨制加快崩溃，平易近族散布格式产生变更，商品经济和本钱主义身分获得逐步成长等外容。以为吉尔吉斯平易近族的此次转型是自愿的，它对吉尔吉斯社会和平易近族的作用是两方面的。一方面，吉尔吉斯损失了平易近族自力，中止了天然社会成长过程，招致社会经济的畸形成长，使其文明具有了浓重的俄罗斯颜色；另外一方面，俄罗斯先辈的农业技巧、教导理念和思惟不雅念传入吉尔吉斯社会，俄语毕业论文，为吉尔吉斯的陈旧文明注入了新的内容和活气。 Abstract: In this paper, to a large number of foreign materials as the basic, combined with sociology on social transformation of the actual, from multiple aspects of the process of social transformation in the Kyrgyz Pro stopped to discuss, analysis of the social transformation in the Kyrgyz ethnic history, development effect. First and foremost to discuss the transformation of Kirgiz's society, includes social structure and organization, the birth, social division of labor, and civilization career, religious beliefs. Secondly, expounds the tsarist Russia to tame the Kyrgyz geographical process and rule of the rail system and actually made, analysis of the Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz tribes were Russia tame via, Kyrgyz ethnic confrontation, and Russia all kings ruling policy in Central Asia implement of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz social and ethnic influences. Third, focus on the discussion, analysis of the Kyrgyz national social transformation of the content and process of. Kyrgyz social transformation contains natural and semi natural economy collapsed, the rail of the clan to accelerate the collapse and ethnic distribution in the format changes, commodity economy and capitalist identity obtained gradually grow substandard capacity. Think of Kyrgyzstan ethnic this transition is a voluntary, its impact on the Kyrgyz social and ethnic is two aspects. On the one hand, the Kyrgyz lost ethnic independent suspension of the natural and social development process, lead to abnormal growth of the economy and society, so that the civilization with a strong Russian color; on the other hand, Russia advanced agricultural techniques, taught concepts and ideas of indecent read incoming Kirgiz's society, for the Kyrgyz old civilization injected new content and vitality. 目录: 中文提要 2-3 英文提要 3 引言 5-9 一、转型前的吉尔吉斯社会 9-21 (一) 宗法封建社会 9-14 (二) 物质生活 14-18 (三) 文化生活 18-21 二、俄国征服吉尔吉斯斯坦及统治制度的确立 21-29 (一) 征服吉尔吉斯斯坦 21-25 (二) 统治政策的实施 25-29 三、吉尔吉斯社会转型 29-48 (一) 社会组织 29-31 (二) 民族分布格局的变化 31-33 (三) 经济结构转型 33-43 (四) 文化的发展 43-48 结语 48-50 参考文献 50-52 论文摘要 52-53 后 记 53 |
