| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 国度平安是一个陈旧的概念，从人类进入阶层社会、国度出生之日起，保护国度平安、保持国度统治次序稳固就是国度的一个主要本能机能和一项主要议题。同时，国度平安又是一个赓续与时俱进的极新概念，跟着人类理论运动的赓续提高，国度平安的内在也在赓续成长。在时期成长瞬息万变、国际情势风云幻化的明天，国度平安的主要性加倍凸显。作为马克思主义与俄国现实相联合的理论者、世界上第一个社会主义国度的首创者和列宁主义的创作发明者，列宁有关国度平安的思惟在国度平安研究范畴占领主要位置。深刻剖析、研究和自创列宁国度平安思惟，控制其实际精华，对于在新情势下保护我国国度平安、稳固国民平易近主专政的社会主义政权具有主要的指点意义。全文重要内容共分为五个部门：1、列宁国度平安思惟的构成。列宁国度平安思惟的发生是以俄国的天然情况、政治状态、经济状态、文明、教导情形、生齿与社会阶级等根本国情肯定的平安成绩为基本，受其时微观国际情况、苏维埃俄国的周边情况与地缘政治情形、苏联的交际运动和十月反动后，苏俄的国际动乱局面等方面的深入作用。是在吸取后人特别是马克思和恩格斯对于国度平安相干阐述基本上逐步构成的。2、列宁国度平安思惟的重要内容。经由过程反抗克伦斯基的反扑和科尔尼洛夫的兵变，苏维埃政权得以稳固；同时列宁也充足熟悉到帝国主义国度对苏俄组成严重威逼，他率领国民打败了帝国主义提议的武装干预，保卫了领土平安；经由过程采用惩办偷盗、掳掠、损坏公共举措方法等各类社会犯法运动，与小资产阶层自觉权势作奋斗、战胜无产阶层部队中无组织无规律、散漫松弛等景象，保护了社会平安；列宁还恢复经济临盆，改良平易近众生涯，加强国防力气，成长和增强与本钱主义国度的经济接洽，尽力争夺对苏俄有益的国际平安情况。3、列宁国度平安思惟的实行办法。列宁组建一支党引导的国民部队，奠基国度平安柱石；设立全俄肃反委员会，同反反动和各类损坏景象作奋斗；扶植司法机构，完成依法保护国度平安；妥当处置各类社会抵触，清除国度平安隐患；成长公民经济，夯实国度平安基本；树立国际反动力气同盟，修建国度平安的内部樊篱。4、列宁国度平安思惟评析。列宁以马克思主义国度学说为指点，从俄国的现实动身，对保护苏维埃国度政权的平安停止了具有深远意义的摸索。列宁的国度平安思惟确保了十月反动的成功结果，保卫了苏维埃俄国的合法权益，确立了苏俄自力自立的国际位置，同时为落伍国度保护国度平安供给了经历。但在明天看来，列宁的有些国度平安思惟阶层性和政治性滋味很浓，我们应该苏醒地熟悉到，列宁的国度平安思惟有当时代特质，要将列宁的思惟不雅点放置于他所处于的汗青时期配景下去考核其公道性并依据实际来成长列宁的国度平安思惟。5、列宁国度平安思惟的实际启发。列宁国度平安思惟对保护我国的国度平安具有主要的指点意义。我们要一直把国度主权和平安放在第一名；要扶植与国度平安相顺应的稳固国防和壮大部队；要保持富国和强军相同一；要顺应情势变更，建立整体国度平安不雅；增强国度平安教导，进步全平易近国度平安认识；增强政法部队，特殊是增强警员部队扶植，强化保护国度平安职责鉴于今朝国际外学界对该成绩研究结果较少，所以本文是初次对列宁国度平安思惟停止较体系研究。对列宁国度平安思惟的重要内容和保护国度平安的实行办法作了周全论述，具有较强立异性和必定水平的开辟性。本文对列宁国度平安思惟也作了较为客不雅的评析，既说明了列宁国度平安思惟的积极意义，又剖析了列宁国度平安思惟的特别性，其特别性也意味着在特别汗青前提下所具有的局限性。这些评析不雅点完整是作者经由研究而得出的自力看法。本文对列宁国度平安思惟对我国的实际启发作了周全商量，由此彰显了研究该课题的主要理论意义。我们要把国度主权和平安一直放在第一名，俄语论文题目，全方位、多层面地增强国度平安任务。本文在这方面也提出了一些有新意的扶植性看法。 Abstract: National security is an old concept, from the human beings into the class society, the state of birth, to protect the national security and maintain the order of the country's ruling is a major issue of the country's main functions and a major issue. At the same time, the national security is a new concept of continuously advancing with the times, follow the theory of human movement continuously improve the national security, the internal also is in ceaseless growth. In the changing period of growth, the international situation changes tomorrow, mainly of national security more prominent. As the founder of the theory of Marx and the reality of Russia, the world's first socialist countries and the creation of the Lenin doctrine, Lenin's thought about the country's peace and security in the area occupied the main position of peace. Profound analysis, research and creation of Lenin's national security thought, to control the actual essence of the new situation in the protection of China's national security and stability of the main power of the socialist regime with the main guiding significance. The full text is divided into five main sections: 1, the constitution of Lenin's national security thought. Lenin thought the national security is a natural situation, Russia's political status, economic status, culture, population and social situation, must teach classes and other basic conditions of security issues as the basic, by the time the circumstances surrounding the micro international, Soviet Russia and Soviet geopolitical situation, communicative movement and the revolution of October, deeply the influence of the Soviet Union International unrest etc.. Is to learn from the future, especially Marx and Engels about the state of peace and related elaboration of the basic gradually constitute. 2, the important content of the thought of peace in the country of Lenin. Through the process of Kerensky's counterattack against the mutiny and Kornilov, the Soviet regime be stabilized; Lenin is also familiar to the serious threat sufficient imperialist country of the Soviet Union, he led the armed intervention to defeat imperialism proposed national, to defend the territorial peace; through the process of the punishment of stealing, robbery, damage to public facilities and other types of social criminal activity, and the petty bourgeoisie consciousness and power struggle, overcome the proletariat forces no laws, lax relaxation phenomenon, protect the social security; Lenin also restore economic production, improvement of public life, strengthen national defense strength, contact growgain and capitalist country economy, try to compete against the Soviet Union the international security situation is good. 3, the implementation of the idea of peace Lenin. Lenin set up a party led national forces, the foundation of national security pillar; the establishment of the all Russian Committee of elimination of counterrevolutionaries and all kinds of damage, with the reactionary scene for the struggle; support the judiciary, complete the law to protect national security; properly dispose of all kinds of social conflicts, clear national security hidden trouble; growth of civil economy, consolidate the basic national security; set up international the reactionary strength alliance, to build national security internal barriers. 4, Lenin national security thinking. Lenin to the theory of the state of the Marx doctrine as a guide, from the reality of Russia, to protect the safety of the Soviet state power has been a far-reaching exploration. Lenin's thought of national security to ensure the success of the October revolution, the Soviet Russia to defend the legitimate rights and interests of the Soviet Union established the independent international position, at the same time as the country to protect national security behind supply experience. But in tomorrow's view, Lenin's peace of mind class and political nature of the taste is very strong, we should wake up to the familiar, Lenin's national security thinking has the characteristics of the times, to put Lenin's thinking is placed in his history with the background to assess its justice and to grow Lenin's national security thinking. 5, the actual inspiration of Lenin's national security thought. Lenin national security thought to protect China's national security has a major guiding significance. We need to keep the country's sovereignty and safety in the first place; to support and adapt to the national security and defense forces to grow steadily; maintain a rich and strong army the same; should adapt to the change of circumstances, the establishment of the overall national security concept; strengthen national security guidance, progress of the plain near the national security awareness and enhance police forces; the special police forces, is to strengthen the construction, strengthen the protection of national security responsibilities in view of the current international and foreign scholars on the research results of less performance, so this is the first of the Lenin national security thinking is system research. The important content and the method of protecting the national security of the Lenin country is discussed in the round, which has a strong vertical and certain level of development. In this paper, Lenin's national security thinking also made a more objective analysis, which not only shows the positive significance of Lenin's national security thought, but also analyzes the special nature of Lenin's national security thought, which means the limitations of the special historical premise. These comments are not the point of view of the author of the study and come to the independent views. In this paper, the idea of Lenin's national security has been discussed in this paper, which reveals the main theoretical significance of the research. We want to put the country's sovereignty and security has been placed in the first place, the full range of multi - level to enhance the security of the country. This article is in this 目录: |
