| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文范文，内容请直接查看目录。） 李年夜钊是中国共产党的开创人之一,是中国共产主义活动的前驱者和巨大的无产阶层反动家。他在流传马克思主义、引导“五四活动”、创立中国共产党和树立反动同一阵线等方面都做出了伟大的进献,树立了不朽的功劳。在各类抵触非常尖利的中国近代社会,中国国民蒙受着本国封建主义和东方帝国主义列强的两重榨取。面临亡国灭种的危机,一部门先辈的常识份子为追求抵御本国侵犯、完成国度自力和平易近族中兴的途径,把眼光投向了东方。欧美列国的反动汗青、社会情形和社会思潮陆续被引见到中国。经由过程对东方本钱主义国度的反动汗青与社会状态的研究,中国觉悟了的先辈份子主意师法东方,在中国树立资产阶层共和国。但在本国封建权势与帝国主义的榨取下,从清末的维新变法到辛亥反动,在中国树立东方式资产阶层共和国的尽力归于掉败。俄国十月反动的成功给追求救国救平易近之路的中国先辈份子带来极年夜的震撼,一些常识份子开端研究马克思主义和俄国反动。经由过程对马克思主义实际和俄国反动理论的研究,李年夜钊率先完成了由保守的平易近主主义者到马克思主义者的改变,在中国积极宣扬马克思主义,把马克思主义实际与中国社会的现实相联合,首创了中国反动的新局势,对马克思主义在中国的流传和中国反动的成长做出了伟大的进献。本文分为五个部门。第一部门论述了作为保守的平易近主主义者的李年夜钊为探访救国救平易近途径所做的尽力,包含否决封建军阀独裁、宣传资产阶层平易近主共和理念、寻找树立资产阶层共和国的新门路、否决封建传统思惟、爱国主义思惟、否决社会不屈等和退化论思惟等方面。第二部门论述李年夜钊完成由保守的平易近主主义者向社会主义者改变的标记,包含最后接触马克思主义、十月反动的作用、对帝国主义的熟悉和主意对中国社会的基本改革等方面。第三部论述李年夜钊的马克思主义实际宣扬运动和反动理论运动,包含宣扬马克思主义道理、与其他社会思潮的论争、从社团运动到建党任务、引导与组织工人活动和促进反动同一阵线的树立等几个方面。阐述李年夜钊对马克思主义在中国的流传所做的主要任务,和他把马克思主义与中国反动的理论联合起来,推进中国反动的成长。第四部门论述李年夜钊在中国流传马克思主义的特色。包含实际和理论现联合,准绳性与灵巧性相联合,依据现实情形的须要采用多种措施流传马克思主义三个方面。第五部门是评价李年夜钊对马克思主义在中国的流传所做的进献,包含李年夜钊是流传马克思主义的前驱者和在中国理论马克思主义两个方面。 Abstract: Li Dazhao is the Communist Party of China, one of the founders, is a pioneer of the Chinese Communist movement and huge no middle class revolutionaries. He made a great contribution to the spread of Marxism, the guide of "five four activities", the creation of the Chinese Communist Party and the establishment of the reactionary and the same front, set up the immortal contribution. In all kinds of conflict very sharp of modern Chinese society and Chinese nationals suffered a double squeeze domestic feudalism and Western imperialist powers. Facing the national crisis, the ancestors of the intellectual as the pursuit against their invasion, the completion of the national independent and plain near family, ZTE's way, the eyes on the East. The reactionary history, social situation and social thoughts of the European and American countries have been introduced to China. Through the process of Western capitalist countries, the reactionary history and social status of the research, Chinese consciousness of the advanced elements idea imitate East, to establish a bourgeois republic in China. But in their feudal power and imperialist oppression, from the last years of the Qing Dynasty the 1898 Reform Movement to the revolution of 1911, in China set up east bourgeois republic effort attributed to failure. The success of the Russian Revolution in October to the pursuit of salvation for the salvation of the Chinese ancestors of the road to bring a great shock, some of the common sense of the beginning of the study of Marx and Russian revolution. Through the process of Marxist theory and the Russian revolution theory research, Li Dazhao completed the first altered by the conservative democracy to Marxism, in China actively promote Marxism, Marxist theory and the reality of Chinese society is connected together, and initiate the new situation of the Chinese revolution, Marxism in China of the spread of the Chinese revolution and growth has made great contribution to. This paper is divided into five sections. The first part illustrates the conservative Democratic Li Dazhao for visits to save plain near way efforts, including veto a feudal warlord dictatorship, propaganda asset class plain near the main idea of Republic, for establish a bourgeois republic the knack, rejected the traditional feudal thought, thought of patriotism, veto social unyielding and degradation of thoughts. The second part discusses Li Dazhao completed by conservative Democratic to a socialist change mark, contains the last contact with Marxism, October Revolution, imperialism and be familiar with the idea of Chinese social basic reform. The third part discusses Li Dazhao Marxist actually promoted and reactionary theory movement, contains promote principle of Marxism, debates and other social ideological trends, from sports clubs to Party building tasks, guide and organize activities of workers and promote reaction with a front of setting up several aspects. On Li Dazhao to Marxism in China spread the main task, and he put the theory of Marxism and the Chinese revolution, promote the growth of the Chinese revolution. The fourth department in China Zhao Li's paper spread Marx's characteristics. The combination of theory and practice, and the combination of criterion and dexterity, is based on the reality of the need to use a variety of methods to spread the three aspects of the Marx doctrine. The fifth part is the evaluation of Li Dazhao of Marxism in China spread the contribution, including Li Dazhao is spread Marxist pioneers and in two aspects of Chinese Marxist theory. 目录: |
