| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 自19世纪50年月马克思主义传入美国以来，无产阶层反动活动在美国的成长一向处于滞后状况。虽然1917年俄国布尔什维克的成功使共产主义反动的海潮囊括了欧、亚年夜陆，但北美年夜陆上的共产党人却一直没法掀起一场伟大的“白色风暴”。美国共产主义政党自1919年成立后，不只没有发动起美国国民介入到对抗资产阶层统治的奋斗中，俄语论文题目，反而本身都难以在美国社会容身。在美国共产主义政党建党80多年的汗青上，它所推进的共产主义活动历久处于虚弱状况，仅仅在20世纪30年月中前期和40年月中期有太短暂的隆盛。对于美国社会在“共产主义”威逼眼前所具有的壮大“免疫”功效和抵抗才能，浩瀚中外学者从分歧角度停止了详细剖析和普遍商量。本文在总结已有学术结果的基本上，力争经由过程对1919年～1947年美国共产主义活动的研究，来提醒共产主义反动活动在美国难以成长的更深层本源。全文除绪言和结语外，共分为六章第一章阐述美国共产主义活动最后10年的艰苦成长过程。在俄国十月反动的作用下，1919年，美国社会党内的一批右翼人士决裂出来组建了共产主义政党。他们决计仿效俄国布尔什维克，经由过程社会反动在美国树立无产阶层专政的政权。但是，俄语毕业论文，美国的共产主义反动活动一开端就因司法部的袭击而堕入窘境。随后，受美国经济的连续繁华、共产国际在政策上的毛病指点和美国共产党人缺少奋斗经历等身分的作用，美国共产主义活动在全部20年月都处于低谷当中。不管是在政治范畴中展开的同一阵线活动，照样在劳联外部从事的工会任务，美国共产党人的尽力都无所造诣。第二章重要阐述年夜萧条时代美国共产主义活动的迟缓成长。1929年美国迸发的经济年夜危机为美国共产党争夺大众、展开反动活动供给了优越的机会。但是，共产党人依据共产国际指导所履行的“极左”道路却并未推进共产主义活动的蓬勃成长。在各重要任务范畴，共产党人支付的严重尽力只换来少量结果。在争夺掉业者的进程中，共产党既没法煽动起他们加入反动的热忱，也有力将他们联结到本身的四周；它在这一时代所履行的两重工会活动也因得不到年夜部门工人的支撑而陷于掉败；固然经由过程深刻南边为黑人大众的好处停止奋斗，美国共产党扩展了在黑人社区的作用，但参加共产主义活动行列的黑人大众仍寥若晨星。整体上看，绝年夜多半美国"没有因危机带来的窘境而损失对两年夜资产阶层政党的信赖，他们依然选择了现有的本钱主义轨制，而不是跟随共产党人树立新的苏维埃社会。到新政早期，美国共产党仍然没有转变在社会中的孤立地步，组织力气和社会作用力仍非常无限。 Abstract: Since the introduction of the Marx doctrine in the United States in 50, nineteenth Century, the development of the non - production - class reaction in the United States has always been in a state of lag. Although the success of the 1917 Bolshevik to communism reactionary tide include the European and Asian continent, but the Communists on the North American continent but it has been unable to set off a great "white storm". American Communist Party since it was founded in 1919, did not start the American people are involved in the struggle against bourgeois rule, but itself to the shelter of American society. In the history of the American Communist Party for more than 80 years, it promote the Communist long-term in weak condition, only in 40 years and the 20th century 30 in the mid - to early mid is too brief Longsheng. On the growth of American society in the eyes of the "communist" coercion "immune" efficacy and resistance ability, the vast Chinese and foreign scholars from different angles stopped detailed analysis and general discussion. In this paper, we summarize the existing academic results, and strive to study the American Communist activities through the process of 1919 to 1947, to remind the Communist reactionary activities in the United States is difficult to grow deeper roots. Besides the introduction and conclusion, is divided into this hard growth process of American Communist activities in the last 10 years into six chapters. The first chapter. Under the influence of the Russian October Revolution. In 1919, the American socialist party of a group of right-wing break out the formation of the Communist Party. They decided to follow the Bull J Vic society, through the process of establishing the reactionary dictatorship of the proletariat regime in the United states. However, the reactionary activities of communism in the United States started by the Ministry of justice and the attack in trouble. Then, by the U.S. economy continuous prosperity, the Communist International in the policy problems pointing and the Communist Party of the United States of America lack experience factors such as the influence of struggle, American Communist activities in all 20 years in trough. Whether the same front activities in the political category, still in the Federation of labor unions in the external task of the Communist Party of the United States, people try to have no knowledge. The second chapter expounds the important depression era American Communist activity slow growth. In 1929 the United States economic crisis for the big burst of the Communist Party of the United States for people, provides excellent opportunity to reactionary activities. But Communist Party according to the guidance of the Communist International to perform the "leftist" road but did not promote the flourishing development of the Communist movement. In the important task category, Communist Party pay only for a small amount to serious results. In the process of for the unemployed, the Communist Party can't incite them to join the revolutionary enthusiasm, also will be a strong their connection to itself around; it at this time to perform double union activities also due to lack of the support of Nianye sector workers trapped in failure; although through the deep south for the benefit of the black community cease to struggle, the Communist Party of the United States of America extends the effects in the black community, but in the ranks of the Communist movement black VW still liaorechenxing. On the whole, majority most American "not because of this crisis dilemma the trust of the loss of two of the eve of the bourgeois political parties, they still choose the existing capitalist system, rather than follow the Communist establishs a new Soviet society. To the early New Deal, the Communist Party of the United States is still no isolated point change in society, organizational strength and social influence is still very limited. 目录: |
