经典作家对于落后国家走向社会文明的理论及其在当代中国的发展[俄语论文]

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马克思、恩格斯暮年从西方落伍国度所面对的社会成绩动身,摸索了这些国度走向社会文明的特别途径。他们提出反抗促使提高是社会文明成长所遵守的纪律的不雅点,强调俄国和中国等西方落伍国度走向文明的前途是国民的觉悟和对抗一颠覆一切盘剥、奴役和榨取,停止旧的统治轨制,以为只要如许能力看到文明的曙光,才有走向先辈文明的愿望。列宁在马克思主义指点下,联合俄国反动的详细理论,提降生界汗青成长的普通纪律不排挤个体成长阶段在情势或次序上的特别性不雅点,以为俄国可以用反动手腕发明成长文明的基本条件和前提,即先树立工农政权,发明成长社会文明的条件和情况,再成长临盆力,展开文明反动和运用国度本钱主义走向社会文明。中国共产党继续和成长了马克思、恩格斯、列宁对于落伍国度走向社会文明的实际。在半殖平易近地半封建社会的中国,毛泽东引导中国共产党和中国国民获得了新平易近主主义反动的巨大成功,树立了新中国,初步摸索了新平易近主主义的新政治、新经济、新文明,开启了中国走向社会文明的新征途。在社会主义轨制根本确立但详细体系体例严重障碍临盆力成长和社会提高的配景下,邓小平提出了改造是中国的第二次反动,经由过程改造推进社会成长,扶植小康社会物资文明和精力文明的思惟。进入21世纪常识经济时期,江泽平易近极端看重立异在社会成长中的感化,提出了以实际立异、科技立异推进社会主义社会文明的成长,扶植社会主义物资文明、政治文明、精力文明周全成长的小康社会。新世纪、新阶段,俄语论文题目,依据世情国情党情的深入变更,胡锦涛提出以迷信成长不雅管辖经济社会成长的全局,推进社会主义物资文明、政治文明、精力文明、生态文明扶植与协调社会扶植周全调和成长,进一步深化了中国特点社会主义社会文明实际。从马克思、恩格斯、列宁到现代中国共产党人的理论摸索,社会文明的实际慢慢成长、日臻完美。社会文明实际的传承和成长,一直遵守着社会根本抵触活动的总纪律,以社会理论为根据和推进力,一直是主体目标与客不雅纪律相同一、抛弃与立异无机联合的进程。

Abstract:

Marx and Engels twilight from the western backward countries face social problems start, groping for the nation to civilized society in particular ways. They put forward against the drive to improve is followed by the development of social civilization discipline indecent point, stressed that Russia and China and other Western outdated country to the future of civilization is national consciousness and against a subversion of all exploitation, slavery and oppression, stop the old ruling rail system, thought that as long as such ability see civilization dawn, only to the wishes of the civilization of our ancestors. Lenin under the guidance of Marxism, the detailed theory of the Russian Revolution, born world historical development as well as the ordinary discipline does not exclude the individual stages of the growth in the situation, or order indecent point, that Russia could use the reactionary wrist invented the basic condition for the growth of civilization and of, namely, to establish the regime of workers and peasants, invention growth of social civilization conditions and circumstances, and grow to give birth, started civilization reactionary and application state capitalism to civilized society. Chinese and Marx, the Communist Party continues to grow, Engels Lenin on the left behind country toward social civilization practice. In the semi colonial and semi feudal society of China, Mao Zedong led the Communist Party of China and the Chinese national new plain near the main doctrine of reactionary achievements, founded the new China, preliminary exploration of the new democratic political, economic, a new civilization, opened China to the social civilization of a new journey. In the socialist system established at but with systems a serious obstacle to productivity improve growth and social background, Deng Xiaoping put forward the reform is China's second revolution, through the process of renovation promote social development and that builds comparatively well-off society in the material civilization and spiritual civilization of thinking. Entering the 21st century, the era of knowledge economy, Jiang Ze plain near extreme value innovation in social development role proposed to practical and technological innovations to promote the growth of the social civilization of the socialism and the construction of socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization comprehensive growth of the well-off society. In the new century and new stage, according to the national situation and the party situation in-depth changes, President Hu Jintao proposed to scientific development indecent under the jurisdiction of the global economic and social development and promoting the socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, ecological civilization support and coordination of social support comprehensive to reconcile into long, further deepening the Chinese characteristics of the social civilization of the socialism practice. From Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin to modern Chinese Communists of theoretical exploration and the actual social civilization grew slowly, becoming more perfect. Inheritance and growth of the reality of the social civilization has to comply with the social fundamental conflict activities of total discipline, to social theory as basis and driving force, has been the main goal and don't ya discipline the same first, abandon and innovation inorganic combined process.

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