| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 19世纪末20世纪初，沙俄由自在本钱主义阶段成长到帝国兰义阶段，瓜分殖平易近地、扩大国土成为沙俄重要的对外目的，本钱输入则是沙俄完成对外侵犯的主要手腕。跟着沙俄在近东、中亚扩大屡受挫，它将侵犯的重点转向远东宁靖洋地域，远东政接应运而生。沙俄远东政策的焦点就是起首侵犯中国，而中田西南则是其侵犯的重要地域。为了合营其侵犯筹划，俄语论文，沙俄以“干预还辽”为契机，以“四厘存款”为冲破口，开端了对我国西南地域年夜范围地本钱输入。华俄道胜银行成立今后，在中国西南的重要城市遍设分行，成为西南地域最年夜的金融机构。道胜银行成立后不久，便丌始了在西南建筑铁路的投资。1903年7月，全长2489．2千米的中东铁路全线通车，俄语论文，这条铁路是沙皂俄国在远东地域侵犯扩大的无力对象。跟着中东铁路的构筑，进入西南地域的年夜批俄商又开办了很多工商公司，使这一地域的俄资加工业获得急剧成长；同时，沙俄对中东铁路沿线的林业、矿产资本停止了年夜范围的损坏性丌采；年夜量俄人的到来也带动了铁路沿线房地家当的投资，俄人从中攫取暴利。据统计从1 895年到1 904年俄国对我国西南地域的投资总额50760万卢布，远远跨越了同期其它帝国主义国度在我国西南的投资。1904年后，沙俄对华投资增速减缓。但在西南北部，沙俄本钱仍在社会经济生涯中居主导位置。沙俄对我国西南地域的本钱输入，一方面给西南地域带来了近代化交通和工商公司，增进了西南地域的近代化，另外一方面也障碍了中国西南平易近族本钱主义的成长，给中国国民形成了严重的伤害。 Abstract: At the end of the 19th century at the beginning of the 20th century, tsarist Russia by free capitalist stage growth to Empire LAN Yi stage, to carve up the colonial, expand the land to become Russia an important external purposes, capital input is Russia to complete the aggression of the wrist. Along with Russia in the Near East and Central Asia expand repeatedly frustrated, it would violate the key to the Far East Pacific region and far east Zheng then arises at the historic moment. Russia Far East policy focus is first China invasion is an important, but Momoka southwest region violated the. In order to joint venture the violation of planning, tsarist Russia "intervention Liao" as an opportunity, to "four per cent deposit" for breach, beginning of our country southwest area large-scale capital input. Russo Chinese bank, which was established in the future, in an important city in the southwest of China times set Branch, become the southwest region's largest financial institutions. Shortly after the founding of Asiatic bank, has started construction in southwest railway investment. July 1903, the total length of 2489.2 km of the Middle East Railway was opened to traffic, the railway is a sand soap Russia in the Far East region to expand the inability to target. Along with the construction of the railway in the Middle East into the southwestern region of the large number of Russian businessmen opened a lot of business enterprise, make the region the Russian owned processing industry was the rapid growth of; at the same time, tsarist Russia along the railway in the Middle East Forestry, mining capital stop the massive damage of mining; the arrival of a large number of Russian people also contributed to the investment in Railway Real worldly possessions, the Russian people from profiteering. According to statistics from 1895 to 1904, Russia's total investment in the southwest region of China 507 million 600 thousand, far across the same period other imperialist countries in the southwest of China's investment. After 1904, Russia's investment growth slowed. But in the southwest of the north, Russia is still in the cost of social and economic life in the dominant position. Russia to China's southwestern region of capital input, on the one hand to the southwest region brought modern traffic and industrial and commercial enterprises, enhance the southwest regional modernization, on the other hand also blocks the growth of Chinese southwest ethnic capitalism, which serious harm to the Chinese people. 目录: 中文摘要 3-4 英文摘要 4 目录 6-7 前言 7-9 一、 沙俄对中国东北资本输出的历史背景 9-14 (一) 沙俄对中国东北新月式包围的形成 9-10 (二) 沙俄在中国东北势力范围的确立 10-12 (三) 沙俄对中国东北资本输出基础的奠定 12-14 二、 沙俄对中国东北资本输出的主要行业及其特征 14-38 (一)金融业资本输出 14-16 (二) 铁路、航运业资本输出 16-23 (三) 工矿林业资本输出 23-31 (四) 商业资本输出 31-33 (五) 房地产业资本输出 33-35 (六) 沙俄对中国东北资本输出的历史特征 35-38 三、 沙俄对中国东北资本输出的作用 38-41 (一) 促进了中国东北地区的近代化 38-39 (二) 阻碍了中国东北民族资本主义的发展 39 (三) 给中国人民造成了严重危害 39-41 主要参考书目 41-43 后记 43 |
