| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 辛亥反动今后,中国在相当长的时光内一向都处于列强环伺、内赓续的逆境。但是,1918—1920年北洋当局却在兵弱于敌、国贫于内的情形下收兵俄属远东地域,救助身处危难的中国侨平易近。本论文等于以台湾中心研究院整顿出书的《中俄关系史料》为焦点文献,同时运用中、美、日、俄等国史料和近五十年来国际外学者的相干研究结果,运用汗青学、政治学、国际法律的常识和办法,深刻研究北洋当局救助俄属远东地域难侨的这一段汗青。本论文力争经由过程剖析北洋当局所处的时期配景,梳理北洋当局与国际外各方权势的关系,研讨北洋当局对俄收兵的真正缘由和决议计划进程,重现北洋当局救助俄属远东地域难侨的过程,评价北洋当局此次救助难侨运动的汗青意义和汗青局限性,令人们对北洋当局的侨务政策甚至北洋当局自己有一个更加客不雅、周全的熟悉,进一步为现代中国的侨务任务供给可资自创的汗青经历。个中,北洋当局若何在表里交困的配景下决议计划收兵救助难侨是本论文存眷的重点地点。本论文由媒介、注释、结语等部门构成。媒介部门归纳综合引见国际外学术界对协约国列强和北洋当局收兵俄国远东的研究现状,指出本论文展开研究的需要性和可行性。注释部门分为四章：第一章出力论述俄属远东地域华裔社会的构成和十月反动后华裔的艰苦处境和华裔对俄国社会变更的多元性反响。第二章重点研究北洋当局收兵救助俄属远东地域难侨的时期配景和政策构成进程,指出协约国武装干预苏俄反动为北洋当局对俄收兵发明的汗青机会,略论北洋当局决议计划收兵的真正缘由。第三章重要论述北洋当局若何依据情势变更采用分歧办法救助俄属远东地域的难侨,从早期的交际护侨到充分边防支援华裔,再到以日本、英国为例遣舰护侨,直至在结合干预框架下收兵救助难侨。第四章侧重从汗青位置与意义、汗青局限性、实际意义等三个方面临北洋当局救助俄属远东地域难侨停止客不雅评价。结语部门扼要总结了本论文的内容和不雅点。 Abstract: The 1911 Revolution in the future, Chinese in quite a long time has been in foreign aggressions and continuously in adversity. However, 1918 - 1920 northern authorities but the soldiers weak enemy, poor countries in case Shoubing Russian Far Eastern region and assistance are in danger of Chinese immigrants. The equal to rectify the Taiwan Central Research Institute published the "Sino Russian relations history" is the focus of the literature and the historical data of the application, the United States, Japan, Russia and other countries and nearly fifty years of domestic and foreign scholars relevant research results, application sweat Seigaku, political science, international law knowledge and methods, profound research of Beiyang government aid Russia is far east regional refugees this period of history. This thesis tries to fight through the analysis of the process of Beiyang government period background, combing northern authorities and international parties power relationship of northern authorities of Russia to withdraw the real reason and decision process, to reproduce the historical significance and historical limitations of Beiyang government aid Russia is far east regional refugee returnees process evaluation northern authorities the rescue refugees movement, the people of the Beiyang government's policy on overseas Chinese Affairs and Northern authorities themselves have a more objectively, comprehensive familiar, further for internally generated modern China's overseas Chinese Affairs task supply valuable historical experience. Among them, the authorities how resolution in the background of the rescue plan to withdraw troops trapped inside and outside the venue is the focus of the refugee concern. This paper is composed by the media, the annotation, the conclusion and so on. Media Department concluded comprehensive introduced domestic and foreign academic circles to the Allied Powers and authorities in the northern withdraw troops in the Russian Far East research present situation, pointed out by the study of necessity and feasibility. Notes department is divided into four chapters: Chapter one output on Russian Far East region for Chinese society and the October Revolution of Chinese hard situation and Chinese of Russian social change of the multivariate response. In the second chapter, we focus on the research of northern authorities Shoubing aid Russia belongs to far east regional refugee returnees period background and policy forming process and pointed out that the Allied armed intervention to the Russian Revolution for Northern authorities to Russia Shoubing invention of the history opportunity of Beiyang government decisions to withdraw the real reason. Chapter three important expositions northern authorities how to according to the change of circumstances using different approaches to help Russia belongs to the Far East region for the refugees, from the early communication to protect overseas Chinese to full border support Chinese, then to Japan, the United Kingdom for example sent ships to protect the overseas Chinese until in a framework for intervention combined with Shoubing aid overseas difficult. The fourth chapter focuses on the historical position and significance and historical limitations, the practical significance of three facing northern authorities rescue Russian Far Eastern Regional refugee returnees to stop a guest indecent evaluation. The conclusion section summarizes the content and the point of this thesis. 目录: |
