| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语论文网站，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 阿富汗的位置是在这个地域很主要,所以年夜国一向在存眷这个处所。两百年之前沙皇俄国和英都城想要掌握这个处所,后来他们两国赞成把阿富汗作为两国的缓冲地域。1979年12月苏联入侵阿富汗,完成了沙皇俄国之前的妄想。苏联入侵阿富汗以后,阿富汗又酿成了器械方暗斗中一个很主要的处所,成为两边都存眷的热门。然则苏联碰到了大胆的阿富汗国民倔强的抵御。在阿富汗国民抗击苏联入侵的时代,阿富汗伊斯兰圣战者是阿富汗国民抵御苏联的代表。在圣战者们剧烈的抵御和东方国度的赞助下,苏联不能不在1989年撤离阿富汗。苏联从阿富汗撤兵,特殊是在苏联崩溃后,东方国度应当持续赞助阿富汗国民,然则他们不只没赞助阿富汗,反而疏忽了阿富汗,阿富汗一度成为“被世界遗忘的处所”,东方完整疏忽阿富汗国民的关心与诉求。其时在阿富汗产生了许多的工作,内战迸发、塔利班突起、邻国干预和许多人损失了他们的性命,然则阿富汗国民没有获得应有的同情和赞助。阿富汗国民在抵御苏联时固然做出了很年夜的就义,但也没有完成终究的战争与稳固,而其他国度特殊是东方国度在阿富汗抗击苏联时却获得了他们须要的好处。然则在中亚国度发明石油和自然气后,阿富汗又成为美国和东方存眷的核心,他们的目的就是要经由过程阿富汗将土库曼斯坦等中亚国度的石油和自然气保送到巴基斯坦,然后卖到世界市场。9·11事宜产生后,美国获得了异常好的机会以袭击恐惧主义为托言入侵阿富汗,还在阿富汗及其邻国树立了军事基地,可以依照他的筹划和目的赓续扩展在这一地域及周边国度的作用。 Abstract: Afghanistan's position is very important in this region, so the country has always been concerned about this place. Two hundred years ago, the capital of the Russian and British capital to master this place, and later they are in favor of the two countries as a buffer between the two countries. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979, the completion of the Russian invasion of Russia before the delusion. After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Afghanistan and creates instruments party infighting in a very important place, as both sides concern hot. But the Soviet Union met with the brave Afghan National stubborn resistance. In Afghanistan's national defense against the invasion of the Soviet era, the Afghan Islamic Jihad is the Afghan national defense against the Soviet union. The Soviet Union could not leave Afghanistan in 1989, with the help of the holy war and the East. The Soviet Union to withdraw its troops from Afghanistan, especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union, western countries should be continued to support the Afghan people. However, they not only didn't support the Afghan, but neglect, Afghanistan became "the forgotten place", Oriental complete neglect in Afghanistan people concern and demands. There were a lot of work in Afghanistan, the civil war, the Taliban, the intervention and many people lost their lives, but the Afghan people did not receive the sympathy and support they deserved. Afghan nationals in against the Soviet Union although made a big sacrifice, but has not completed after the war and stability, and other country in particular is oriental country in Afghanistan to fight the Soviet Union but gets the benefits they need. However in the Central Asian nation invention of oil and natural gas, Afghanistan has become the core of American and Oriental concern, their purpose is to Turkmenistan and other Central Asian countries of oil and natural gas walks to Pakistan via Afghanistan, and then sold to the world market. September 11 matters, the United States won the exceptionally good chance to attack terrorism for words, invasion of Afghanistan, is still in Afghanistan and its neighbors set military base, can be in accordance with his plan and purpose of ceaseless expansion in the region and in the neighbouring countries. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstracts 5 前言 6-7 第一章 “9.11”事件前，美国对阿富汗的政策 7-21 一、苏联入侵阿富汗后美国的反应 7-12 (一) 苏联入侵阿富汗 7-8 (二) 卡特政府的反应 8-10 (三) 里根政府对阿富汗政策 10-12 二、苏联撤军后美国的政策 12-19 (一) 苏联从阿富汗撤军 12-14 (二) 阿富汗伊斯兰国成立与阿富汗态度 14-17 (三) 阿富汗内战的爆发及其原因 17-19 三、塔利班的崛起因缘 19-21 第二章 9·11事件后，美国发动阿富汗战争 21-27 一、美国发动阿富汗战争前的准备 22-25 (一) 搜集情报 22-24 (二) 支持反塔利班的武装--北方联盟 24-25 二、战争时期的外交政策 25-26 三、美国发动阿富汗战争 26-27 第三章 阿富汗新政府的诞生与美国的政策 27-35 一、阿富汗新政府的诞生 27-29 二、美国对阿富汗新政府的政策 29-35 (一) 政治利益和目标 29-31 (二) 美国在中亚地区的政策 31-32 (三) 能源政策 32-35 结语 35-36 参考文献及资料 36-40 致谢 40 |
