| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 呼伦贝尔地域地处我国西南，清时归黑龙江将军管辖。1689年，中俄《尼布楚合同》签署以后，呼伦贝尔地域成为与俄国交界的边境重地。为增强呼伦贝尔地域的边防扶植，清廷设立了呼伦贝尔八旗停止游牧驻防，并设立呼伦贝尔衙署对其停止治理。雍正十年，清廷设立总管管辖呼伦贝尔八旗，并由京拣派年夜臣赴呼伦贝尔坐镇兼顾引导。乾隆八年，将原设总管改成副都统衔总管，直接坐镇呼伦贝尔衙署引导八旗。光绪七年将副都统衔总管改设呼伦贝尔副都统实职。呼伦贝尔衙署作为管辖呼伦贝尔地域的机构，其职责曾经深刻军事、政治，经济、文明等各方面，起侧重要的感化。本文经由过程对史料停止搜集、整顿、归结，较为周全地论述了呼伦贝尔副都统衙署在清朝的设立进程，并参军事、政治、经济及文明几方面引见了呼伦贝尔副都统衙署作为下层处所机构所负有的本能机能，以期勾画出有清一代副都统衙署对呼伦贝尔地域管辖的全体状态，从而更好地懂得清对西南地域的统治，并从中总结出一些无益的经历。 Abstract: Hulun Buir area is located in the southwest of China, Qing Dynasty to the general jurisdiction of Heilongjiang. In 1689, after Russia signed the "contract" taking Hulun Buir region, and become the Russian border area. In order to enhance the Hulunbuir region of border construction, the Qing government set up the Hulunbuir banners stop nomadic garrison, and the establishment of Hulunbeier Yashu the governance. Yongzheng ten years, the Qing government set up the Hulunbuir banners of the jurisdiction of the duct, and by the Beijing picked send Nianye Chen went to Hulunbeier sits both guide. Eight years of Qianlong, the former deputy Dutong title into duct duct, directly at the Hulun Buir Yashu guide banners. Guangxu seven years will be vice president with manager to set up Hulun Buir vice president office. Hulunbeier Yashu as under the jurisdiction of the Hulunbuir region, its responsibilities had a profound political, military,, economic, cultural and other aspects, side important effect. The through the historical stop collection, the reorganization, the resolution is comprehensively discusses the Hulunbuir deputy Dutong Yamen in Qing Dynasty establishment process, and participated in the military, political, economic and cultural aspects introduced the Hulunbuir deputy Dutong yamen as the lower place institutions bear the instinct function, to delineate a clear generation vice president Yashu the Hulunbuir region under the jurisdiction of all state, thus better know Qing rule to the southwest region, and summarizes some beneficial experience from it. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5-6 前言 9-11 一、呼伦贝尔副都统衙署的设立及其变化 11-18 (一) 清廷对黑龙江地区的收抚及呼伦贝尔副都统衙署的建立 11-15 1、清廷对黑龙江地区的统一 11-12 2、中俄《尼布楚条约》的签订及呼伦贝尔副都统衙署的设立 12-15 (二) 乾隆时期副都统衔总管的设立 15-16 (三) 光绪年间,呼伦贝尔副都统的设立 16-18 二、呼伦贝尔副都统衙署所担负的职能 18-40 (一) 军事职能 18-30 1、驻守卡伦,守卫边疆 18-21 2、协助巡边,加强戒严 21-22 3、管理驿站和渡口,保证交通 22-24 4、为旗兵配备军器、资装 24-26 5、训练兵丁 26-27 6、听从清廷调遣,出兵征讨战乱 27-28 7、掌管本司官兵俸饷 28-30 (二) 政治及社会职能 30-36 1、编审本属旗丁户籍 30-31 2、掌管本属官兵情况,协助清廷验放职缺 31-32 3、保护旗人生计 32-35 4、维护地方治安 35 5、收拢、管理鄂伦春牲丁 35-36 6、向清政府纳贡 36 (三) 经济职能 36-38 1、征收税务 36-37 2、振兴商业,管理市场 37-38 (四) 文化职能 38-40 1、施行教法于旗署,定其仪制 38 2、开办学校,选学生入学 38-39 3、管理喇嘛教事务 39-40 三、对呼伦贝尔副都统衙署的评析 40-44 (一) 呼伦贝尔副都统衙署所起的积极影响 40-42 1、巩固边防,维护了呼伦贝尔乃至东北地区领土的完整 40-41 2、平息国内各种战乱,维护清王朝的统治 41 3、促进呼伦贝尔地区商业的兴起和发展 41-42 4、开启了呼伦贝尔地区官学教育的先河 42 (二) 衙署在职能执行中问题重重 42-44 1、对兵丁操练监督力松懈 42 2、因军饷及差徭的加重,卡伦驿站等时有荒废 42-44 结语 44-45 注释 45-53 参考文献 53-56 附录 56-58 致谢 58 |
