Russia is the world big country, each other is the most neighboring countries. The two countries have occupied the position of little importance in each other's foreign strategy, had significant influence on the main mutual peace, stability and development. Along with the continuous deepening of Sino Russian relations, bilateral economic and trade cooperation, the vast potential of great vision. In June 2017, President Hu Jintao visited Russian era, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and with proposed in 2017 and 2020 the bilateral trade volume of separation to reach $100 billion and $200 billion to. However the current Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation still exist business scope is not big, the business structure is reasonable, the degree of business such as poor a lot of achievements, to complete the commercial purpose of China and Russia will need innovation and development form. Investment cooperation between China and Russia as the Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation deepening said in the expansion in the volume of trade between China and Russia, optimize the Sino Russian import and export commodity structure, standard Sino Russian trade order and enhance Sino Russian business steady quality and extent of growth and progress of Sino Russian trade have main stimulative effect. In 2017, the authorities of the two countries with the signed the "Sino Russian investment cooperation programme", all believe that the two sides, "to ensure superior investment is the Sino Russian economic and trade relations are the main components of the Department", "should be according to the investment policy between the two countries and most favored nation treatment principle, in the areas of focus enhanced bilateral investment cooperation, continuously improve the level and quality, on both sides of the encouragement and meet the enterprises of the two countries on the basis of their respective international current judicial in both China and Russia launched investment cooperation". At the same time, in order to ensure the 2017 high-level with certain commercial purposes can be completed on both sides, put forward to promote business diversification and enhance cooperation in areas such as investment. Therefore, the Sino Russian investment cooperation as the main way to promote Sino Russian business growth has become the two authorities resonance. However, after the Sino Russian mutual direct investment and bilateral trade is not big, is still in the initial stage, and did not get full of Russian commercial stimulative effect. Investment cooperation between China and Russia has seriously lagged behind in the growth of economic and trade relations between China and Russia, which is bound to the bilateral economic and trade cooperation strategy into the class constitutes a handicap. So how to build the Sino Russian investment cooperation between China and Russia is feasible, rapid growth of investment cooperation in Ankang, China and Russia become serious problems need to be addressed urgently. Under this background, this paper in the form of investment cooperation between China and Russia construction achievement stop system deep research, not only can may change the actual growth lags behind the state of the theory, in a sense is of regional economic cooperation in the actual extension and a supplement, and on Deepening China Russia strategic cooperative partnership, accelerate the upgrade of Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation strategy and progress between the two countries in West Asia strategic position with side important strategic significance and theory significance, but also for part of the local government decision making to Russian investment cooperation plan provides a practical basis and theoretical form, to have important practical significance and application value. The bilateral investment cooperation as the research object, the concept of regional investment cooperation defines and on the relationship between investment effect, investment effect and investment benefit has carried on the elaboration, thought in the regional investment cooperation, must in order to improve the benefit of investment for the purpose, by the extended the scope of investment and improve the investment structure is reasonable and useful method of investment choice to improve investment efficiency, and, promote the growth of regional investment cooperation, so as to obtain a superior investment effect, and through the process of this kind of investment effect spread and dispersion, enhance the rapid development of the all of the civil economy. According to this train of thought, this paper used qualitative analysis method, from four aspects of the investment scope, investment structure, investment region, investment method Pro status of investment cooperation between China and Russia to carry on the analysis, thought investment cooperation between China and Russia has between investment and commercial contact cheek by jowl and adjacent regions of the eve of the, ways to invest the emergence of new changes, complementary strengthening trend and features the guarantee on the cooperative mechanism between the authorities of both countries. Based on the after bilateral investment cooperation status and characteristics, according to the relationship between investment effect, investment effect and investment benefit, through the process of training the investment effects of bilateral investment cooperation, interest and the eve of the small can assessment of Sino Russian investment cooperation investment efficiency and the benefit of investment state. Because bilateral investment cooperation is the important component of the economic and trade relations between China and Russia, the Russian investment and business between contact cheek by jowl, making the investment effects of bilateral investment cooperation more and more directly in the commercial effect, is to, this paper chooses under the perspective of the commercial effect, using whole hone and error modification model of the quantitative analysis method, the profound study of Sino Russian investment cooperation effectiveness and efficiency. Hand. Through the process of bilateral investment cooperation commercial effect stop longitudinal analysis, affirmed the relationship between investment and business in China and Russia as a complementary relationship. Conclusion: bilateral investment cooperation has long-term trade effects, the Russian direct investment in China than Chinese direct investment in Russia's trade effects Nianye, the Sino Russian investment and business as a whole is strengthening trend. On the other hand, through the commercial effect of Russia, Japan, South Korea's direct investment in China and China to Russia, the United States, Australia Leah direct investment business effect stop horizontal analysis, draw the conclusion: Although bilateral investment cooperation has long-term trade effects, but with Japan, South Korea, the United States and Australia ICAA these countries photograph comparing still has the very big disparity, investment cooperation between China and Russia's trade effects did not get sufficient display. Is to analysis the effect of basis of China Russia investment cooperation business results, the reaction of the low of the effectiveness and efficiency of investment cooperation between China and Russia, a detailed representation has limitations, investment methods outdated aspects in the range of small and growing imbalance, investment structure is reasonable, cooperation mode, the important is because of the Sino Russian investment situation is not stable, lack of efficient investment management system, lack of useful communication to coordinate mechanism, Sino Russian cross-border buy implementation hindrance, the "China Threat Theory" etc. the reason for the formation of. In the low effectiveness of the Sino Russian investment cooperation and benefit the state, this paper deeply analyzes the Russian direct investment in China and Chinese influence on Russian direct investment status, from the micro level, put forward the market status, infrastructure status, system status, identity and business investment convergence status, the industrial structure and industry growth of identity identity from the meso level, the labor force status, identity and identity of enterprise operation skills from the micro level, the construction of the Sino Russian investment cooperation target system status, application of grey relation analysis method confirmed the influence of the crux of the Sino Russian investment cooperation status, the influence of the crux of identity of Chinese direct investment in Russia for investment convergence of identity, identity and identity and labor skills to influence Chinese identity crux of direct investment in Russia for investment convergence Identity, identity and market infrastructure for the construction of the identity of the conclusion, to improve investment benefits for the supply of Sino Russian investment subject according to the actual form of cooperation and positive support. Based on bilateral investment cooperation status, effect and efficiency of the state and influencing factor of theoretical analysis and empirical discipline, in order to improve the benefit of investment for the purpose, from the choice of spatial structure, the family belongings, method choose three aspects of legislation specifically constructed a system, the practical and the theoretical a guidance role in the Sino Russian investment cooperation "SIM" form. The overall idea is to through the spatial structure of the process of rational planning of Sino Russian investment completed investment scope expansion, through the process of comply with the belongings of the Sino Russian investment selection criteria optimization belongings completed investment structure is reasonable, by selecting the appropriate investment method complete the operation performance of enterprises is obvious progress, eventually completed investment benefit is the best, enhance bilateral investment cooperation optimization into the class. The detailed implementation ways, first and foremost, from the point of view of the spatial structure of investment cooperation between China and Russia, Russia's direct investment in China should in the southwest region of China as the focus of foreign investment in Russia into the area, in China's coastal regions as Russia skill intensive type belongings investment converging region, in the central and western regions of China as the Russian rest intensive investment transfer area; Chinese direct investment in Russia should be in the Russian Far East and Siberia as China's key investment zone of convergence, to Russian special economic zones and the skill garden as the basis of classification of the structure. Secondly, from the belongings of investment cooperation between China and Russia, Russia's direct investment in China should lure its focus on investment in capital and coherent furniture, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the birth of do business, high skill intensive belongings and has the advantage of export processing belongings, China Russia direct investment should focus on the mature skill type selection of Chinese traditional furniture, market oriented possessions, high skill of his possessions and capital development industry. Initially, from the point of view of investment cooperation between China and Russia's investment approach, should be on the basis of all kinds of investment method practical, the combined effects of identity in the crux of the bilateral investment cooperation, China and Russia's specific conditions, and the investment enterprise in detail, in the progress of Sino Russian investment enterprise operation performance for target stop choose the appropriate. In order to better promote the growth of the bilateral investment cooperation, this paper presents eight suggestions, including: first, attach importance to "bring out" and "going out" combined strategy; second, the superior force of the eve of the construction of Sino Russian investment; the third construct, the Sino Russian investment manages system; fourth, perfect Sino Russian investment cooperation communication coordination mechanism; fifth, enhance the civilization exchange reinforce China Russia investment cooperation. The sixth, accelerate the bilateral investment cooperation of regional support plan; the seventh, actively adjust the belongings of bilateral investment cooperation investment policy; the eighth, progress of Sino Russian multinationals buy investment effect. Based on the above research, the innovation point of this paper to the important two. First, in business effect from the perspective of the effectiveness and efficiency of investment cooperation between China and Russia stopped profound analysis, draw the conclusion: bilateral investment cooperation has no doubt trade effects, but the effect did not get sufficient display, response to lower the effectiveness and efficiency of investment cooperation between China and Russia. Second, the space from the investment structure, investment possessions and investment methods choose three aspects, the legislation specifically constructed a system, the practical and the theoretical a guidance role in the Sino Russian investment cooperation "SIM" form. 目录: |
