中俄能源贸易发展探讨[俄语论文]

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动力是现代社会经济成长的物资基本,是全部社会运转的动力支持。今朝中国正处于经济高速成长时代,必定水平上可以说是动力带动的经济成长形式,但是中国却面对着必需以出口来填补国际需求缺口的窘境。俄罗斯是与中国邻接的动力资本年夜国,伟大的动力临盆量与出口量使其在国际动力市场上愈来愈具有作用力。俄罗斯曾经成为中国主要的动力出口起源地之一。在中国可运用的海内动力中,俄罗斯的位置无足轻重,也能够说是举世无双的。中俄两国地缘优势明显,在动力范畴的互补性很强,俄语毕业论文,然则中俄动力商业的成长其实不顺遂,从弯曲多变的输油管道成绩到十年乃成的自然气项目,俄语论文,无不是庞杂协作情况及好处的表现。本文运用定性和定量剖析相联合的研究办法,对作用中俄动力商业的重要身分停止剖析,并联合中俄动力商业进程中存在的成绩提出响应的对策。本文共分为六章:第一章为相干概念、实际基本与文献综述。对本文的动力及动力商业的概念停止了界定;归纳综合地阐述和剖析了相干实际,包含相对优势实际、比拟优势实际、要素天赋实际和计谋商业实际;分离从动力商业与经济增加关系、动力商业与生态关系和中俄动力商业三个方面临相干文献停止了梳理。第二章为国际动力市场。引见了世界动力的储量与散布;国际动力市场的供应与需求;剖析了国际动力市场供应与需求的作用身分。第三章为国际动力市场上的中国与俄罗斯。中国动力资本总量丰硕,但跟着经济的高速成长,国际动力缺口愈来愈年夜,并且国际动力构造对情况的威逼较年夜。中国动力对中东和非洲的海内供给市场依附太重。俄罗斯动力资本丰硕,动力临盆量和出口量逐步增长,动力构造以比拟干净的自然气为主,欧洲是俄罗斯动力输入的重要市场。第四章为中俄动力商业成长的基本、过程、及成绩剖析。中俄两国在动力上的互补性、两国具有配合的好处寻求和两国地缘优势明显、计谋关系晋升是中俄动力商业成长的基本。中俄动力商业二十多年的成长过程展示了一幅幅弯曲的画面,并展示出了阶段性特点。今朝中俄动力商业虽已获得较好的结果,但毫不能疏忽存在的成绩。中俄动力商业在缺少价钱机制的基本长进行,中俄两国仍然比拟主动;在重要动力需求国的竞争下,中俄动力商业的成长遭到制约;中俄动力商业受国际政治身分的作用较年夜。第五章为中俄动力商业作用身分剖析。作用中俄动力商业的重要经济身分有中俄两国经济成长程度、动力技巧、动力临盆与花费和中国其他重要动力供给国的供应。作用中俄动力商业的重要非经济身分有中俄两国的国际情况、动力订价权的缺掉和其他国际身分。第六章为中俄动力商业成长的远景与对策。中俄动力商业成长的远景辽阔,跟着世界情势和格式的赓续变更,中俄动力商业的成长也迎来了新机会。中俄两边均应为中俄动力商业的成长作出尽力。

Abstract:

Power is the material of the modern social and economic growth, is the whole social operation of power support. China is in the era of rapid economic growth, it is necessary to say that the economic growth in the form of power driven, but China is faced with the need to export to fill the international demand gap. Russia is a big country with the power of capital Chinese adjacent to the power production and export volume great in the international market is becoming more and more influential power. Russia has become one of China's major energy exports, one of the origins. Domestic power can be used in Chinese in Russia's position also can be said to be of little importance, unique in the world. The Sino Russian geopolitical advantages, in the category of complementary power is very strong, but the Sino Russian energy business growth is not easy, from the pipeline performance bending changeable to ten years is a natural gas project is complex and the performance benefits of cooperation. In this paper, a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis is used to analyze the important factors affecting the dynamic business of China and Russia. This article is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the relevant concept, the actual basic and literature review. The definition of the power and power of this paper is to summarize and analyze the relevant theory, including the relative advantages, the advantages, the advantages, the practical and strategic business. The second chapter is the international power market. Introduces the world's power reserves and distribution; the supply and demand of the international market, and analyzes the impact of supply and demand in the international market. The third chapter is China and Russia on the international market. China total power is resourceful, but with the rapid growth of economy, international power gap is bigger and bigger, and the threat to the international power structure is bigger. China domestic power supply market in the Middle East and Africa depend too heavy. The Russian power capital rich, power production and export volume gradually increased, compared with dynamic structural clean natural gas, the European market in Russia is an important power input. The fourth chapter is the basic, process, and performance analysis of the Sino Russian dynamic business growth. China and Russia in the power of the complementary, the two countries with the benefits of cooperation and the two countries to seek a clear geographical advantages, strategic relations promotion is the basic development of Sino Russian power business. The growth process of China and Russia in the 20 years of the development of dynamic business display a picture of a curved, and show the stage characteristics. At present, China and Russia have obtained better results, but can not neglect the existence of the results. Chinese and Russian power business in the lack of the basic length of the mechanism, the two countries are still active; in the important power needs of the country's competition, the growth of Sino Russian power business is restricted; and the Sino Russian power business by international political factors. The fifth chapter is the analysis of the impact of the Sino Russian power business. Influence of important economic power of Sino Russian business identity between China and Russia, the growth rate of bilateral economic power skill, power production and cost Chinese and other important power supply in supply. Influence of non economic power business with Russia as the Sino Russian international situation, the lack of pricing power and other international factors. The sixth chapter is the prospect and Countermeasure for the development of Sino Russian power business. Prospective business growth dynamic Sino Russian territory, with the world situation and the format change continuously, the Sino Russian energy business growth also ushered in new opportunities. Both sides of China and Russia should make an effort to the growth of China and Russia power business.

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