| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语毕业论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 恐惧主义犯法曾经愈来愈成为世界性的威逼,为了有用预防和掌握恐惧主义犯法的进一步残虐,世界列国增强了反恐国际、国际立法的实际研究与理论。在国际法视野下,今朝曾经存在诸多有关反恐的国际条约及区域性合同,中俄两国均加入个中年夜多半条约和区域性合同;在国际法视野下,列国正努力于构建相符各自特色的反恐立法,而中俄两国的反恐立法形式表现出显著分歧。中国与俄罗斯作为相邻国,特别由于都是中亚国度的近邻,所面对的恐惧主义威逼有着诸多的类似点,因此中俄两国的反恐经历交换可以说是最有价值的自创。俄罗斯作为恐惧主义威逼最为严重的国度之一,一向看重反恐立法的构建与完美,构成了本身的反恐立法作风。它不只在联邦刑法中划定了恐惧犯法的认定和处分,并且还制订了专门的《俄罗斯联邦反恐惧运动法》。2017年3月14日产生的拉萨“打砸抢”事宜加倍解释中国的恐惧主义运动依然跋扈獗、不容疏忽。但是我国今朝的反恐立法仅仅局限于刑法典及其修改案的有关划定,而没有一部相似《俄罗斯联邦反恐惧运动法》的专门性立法,唯一的刑律例定与俄罗斯刑法典比拟也存在诸多缺乏。别的,在反恐立法的国际法与国际法接轨成绩上,中俄两国也表现出分歧。经由过程中俄比拟发明,中国反恐立法尚需尽力,可以斟酌自创俄罗斯反恐立法,完美刑法典对恐惧主义犯法的划定,并试图制订一部相似于《俄罗斯联邦反恐惧运动法》的专门性立法,同时也要自创俄罗斯反恐立法国际法与国际法接轨的经历。 Abstract: Terrorism crime has increasingly become a threat to the world, in order to useful for prevention and master the terrorism crime further indulge in wilful persecution, the nations of the world enhances the actual research and theories of international terrorism, international legislation. In the perspective of international law today, there have been many anti-terrorism international treaties and regional contract, China and Russia was added to a middle-aged night most treaties and regional contract; under the perspective of international law, countries are to construct match their respective characteristics of anti-terrorism legislation, and China and Russia anti-terrorism legislation form out significant differences. China and Russia are the neighboring countries, especially because of all the neighbors of the Central Asian nation, facing the threat of terrorism has a many similarities, therefore China and Russia anti-terrorism experience exchange can be said is the value of their own. Russia as a terror to intimidate most serious one of the countries, has always valued the anti-terrorism legislation construction and perfect, constitute the anti-terrorism legislation style. It is not only in the federal criminal law defines found and punished fear crime, and also the development of a special "Russian anti fear movement law". Matters relating to the 2017 March 14 Lhasa beating, smashing and looting double explain the fear of movement of China is still rampant, should not be overlooked. But anti-terrorism legislation in China is currently limited to the penal code and the amendment of the relevant provisions, but not a similar to the Russian Federal anti fear movement law of special legislation, the cases of criminal law only set and the Russian penal code comparison to also exist many deficiencies. Nothing in international law and international law on anti-terrorism legislation practice achievements, China and Russia also showed differences. Through the process of Sino Russian match invention, Chinese anti-terrorism legislation still need to try to consider own Russian anti-terrorism legislation, perfect the criminal code on the delineation of the terrorism crime and tried to formulate a similar to the Russian Federal anti fear movement law of special legislation, also to create their own Russian anti-terrorism legislation of international law and international law practice experience. 目录: 摘要 3-4 Abstract 4-5 引言 8-9 一、反恐立法概述 9-20 （一） 反恐立法的界定 9-12 1、反“恐”--“恐”之界定 9-11 2、反恐立法的范围 11-12 （二） 反恐立法在国际法、国内法两个层面的实践 12-20 1、国际法层面 12-16 2、国内法层面--国内反恐立法体例评析 16-20 二、中俄反恐立法的宏观比较 20-28 （一） 中俄两国反恐立法的背景及比较 20-26 1、中国面临的恐怖主义威胁 20-22 2、俄罗斯面临的恐怖主义威胁 22-23 3、中俄恐怖主义威胁的比较 23-26 （二） 中俄两国反恐的基本立场、政策及比较 26-28 1、中国反恐的基本立场、政策 26 2、俄罗斯反恐的基本立场、政策 26-27 3、中俄反恐的基本立场、政策之比较 27-28 三、中俄反恐立法的微观比较 28-44 （一） 中俄反恐立法国际法层面的比较 28-29 1、中俄两国参加的反恐国际公约 28-29 2、中俄两国参加的反恐区域条约 29 （二） 中俄反恐立法国内法层面的比较 29-41 1、中俄反恐立法沿革 29-32 2、中俄反恐立法中若干具体规定的比较 32-38 3、对于专门的反恐怖主义活动法的比较 38-41 （三） 中俄反恐立法的国内法与国际法接轨问题 41-44 1、中国反恐国内立法与国际立法的接轨概况 41-42 2、俄罗斯反恐国内立法与国际立法的接轨概况 42-43 3、启示 43-44 四、中国完善反恐立法的思考--借鉴俄罗斯反恐立法经验 44-51 （一） 转变反恐立法模式 44-46 1、综合型立法模式的优越性 45 2、转变分散型立法模式的必要性 45-46 （二） 制定专门的反恐法 46-47 （三） 刑法的修改与完善 47-51 1、“恐怖主义”相关概念的界定 48 2、罪名设置 48-50 3、刑罚 50-51 结语 51-52 注释 52-56 参考文献 56-58 致谢 58-59 在读期间论文清单 59 |
