| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 在全球变暖的年夜配景下，北极海域气温最近几年来也涌现了显著降低景象，北极地域丰硕的天然资本和有侧重要经济意义和计谋价值的北极航道逐步成为列国存眷的核心。中国固然长短北极国度，俄语毕业论文，然则在将来的成长中异样深受北极地域作用，特殊是行将守旧的北极航道计谋意义的作用。中国想要开辟运用北极航道，就要积极同北极国度停止协作。俄罗斯不只是中国的近邻，更是北极航道开辟中的年夜国。然则作为北极国度的俄罗斯制订了周全的北极计谋，在北极航道的开辟运用上也一向采用严厉的掌握办法。中国想要介入到俄罗斯北极航道的开辟运动中，面对着包含俄罗斯在北极的军事存在、经济掌握和技巧优势等多方面的妨碍。俄罗斯的掌握运动加倍年夜了中俄的协作难度。但是俄罗斯其实不能将中国完整消除在北极航道的开辟运动以外，在将来的成长中，两国依然存在协作的能够性。在北极航道的开辟中，中俄两国积极协作能力迎来共赢的局势。文章从人文地舆学的角度动身，综合运用了地缘政治学、经济学、国际法律和情况学等多学科实际，采取定性剖析和定量剖析相联合的办法。第一章在商量了北极地域的地舆地位和北极地域的资本状态以后，对北极航道停止了引见，重要剖析论证了北极航道守旧的可行性和需要性。在气象变暖日益减轻的情形下，北极地域海冰熔化加快，航道的守旧也只是时光成绩。北极航道守旧以后，其不只具有主要的经济意义，异样具有主要的计谋价值。北极航道的计谋位置重要表示为主权的争取和军事位置的变革。起首就北极航道的一切权来讲，北极地域国度之间存在着很年夜的争端。这触及到国际法上对于公海、领海和专属经济区的司法划定。其次北极航道的军事位置也赓续产生着转变，从二战的军事协作到暗斗的军备比赛，今朝北极航道依然是北极年夜国核潜艇运动的重要场合。第二章侧重剖析了俄罗斯在北极地域的开辟运动，并对最近几年来逐步构成的俄罗斯北极计谋停止了剖析。俄罗斯是今朝北极航道开辟运用中比拟成熟的国度。起首俄罗斯在北极地域有着一个多世纪的摸索开辟运动。21世纪以来，俄罗斯北极地域国度计谋逐步构成。在对俄联邦北极地域国度计谋停止引见的基本上，依据其北极计谋进一步剖析了俄罗斯实行北极计谋的相干理论，及其北极计谋实行的一些制约身分。第三章剖析了中国介入北极航道开辟的需要性。今朝中国对北极地域和北极航道的摸索依然处于低级阶段，不外在五次北极迷信考核运动中，俄语论文网站，取得了年夜量的一手材料，为今后的迷信考核奠基了基本。北极地域丰硕的资本有着伟大的吸引力，个中除石油、自然气和煤炭等动力资本，还有丰硕的矿藏和渔业资本。其次北极航道对中国异样具有主要的经济和计谋价值。最初剖析了中俄在北极航道上的协作成绩。开辟北极航道的运动中中国与俄罗斯有停止协作的需要性。然则今朝而言两国直接在北极航道的开辟运用上展开协作存在很年夜的妨碍和难点。个中俄罗斯在北极地域的军事存在是俄罗斯增强北极地域掌握的重要身分，也是中国介入北极航道开辟的最年夜妨碍。除此以外俄罗斯经济的恢复也愈来愈倚重北极地域及北极航道，中国今朝的技巧程度也很难吸引俄罗斯在北极航道的开辟中与中国停止协作。在综合以上全体的剖析以后，最初对北极航道开辟中中俄协作的远景停止了瞻望，为将来中国介入北极航道的开辟供给了一些思虑。 Abstract: Under the big background of global warming, the Arctic temperatures in recent years has also appeared in the Arctic waterway in significantly reduced the scene, the Arctic region's rich natural resources and important economic significance and strategic value has gradually become the core of nations concern. Although the length of Chinese Arctic countries, but also in the future development by the Arctic regional influence, special effects will is conservative and strategic significance of the Arctic waterway. Chinese application wants to open the Arctic waterways, will actively cooperate with the Arctic countries. Russia is not only China neighbors, is the Arctic waterway opening in the country. But as the Russian Arctic countries make thoughtful Arctic strategy, in the application of Arctic waterway open also has adopted strict control. China want to intervene in the Russian Arctic waterway open movement, in the face of Russia in the Arctic, including economic and military control and other aspects of the advantages of skills hinder. The Russian master double big collaboration difficulty between China and russia. But Russia is not the China complete elimination in the outside of the Arctic waterway opening movement, in the future development, the two countries still exist the possibility of cooperation. In the Arctic waterway open, Sino Russian cooperation ability to usher in a win-win situation. This article from the human geography perspective, multi discipline theory of geopolitics, economics, international law and case study, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis combined method. The first chapter in the future to discuss the geographical position and the Arctic regions in the Arctic regions of state capital, the Arctic waterway is introduced, the important analysis demonstrates the feasibility and necessity of the old Arctic channel. In the case of weather warming increasingly reduced sea ice melting, Arctic region accelerated, the old time only channel performance. The Arctic waterway after conservative, its not only has important economic significance, also has important strategic value. The Arctic waterway strategic position important said as sovereign and military position for change. First of all the right of the Arctic waterway is concerned, there is a great dispute between the Arctic country. This touches on the high seas, territorial waters and exclusive economic zone of the legal provisions of international law. Second military position of the Arctic waterways also gengxu produced change, from World War II military collaboration to the infighting of the arms race, current Arctic waterway is still important places where Arctic nations of the eve of the nuclear submarine motion. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of Russia in the Arctic region of the opening movement, the Russian Arctic strategy and in recent years gradually carried out analysis. Russia is now the Arctic countries opened up mature application. The beginning of Russia in the Arctic region has more than a century of exploration development movement. Since twenty-first Century, the Russian Arctic region gradually formed a national strategy. In the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation, the national strategy introduced basically, on the basis of the Arctic strategy to further analyze the coherence theory of arctic Russia implemented strategy, some constraints and strategy implementation of the arctic. The third chapter analyzes the necessity of opening Chinese intervention of the Arctic waterway. China's current of Arctic regions and Arctic waterways exploration is still in the lower stage, not outside the five Arctic scientific assessment movement and achieved a large number of first-hand materials, for the future assessment of superstition has laid the foundation. The Arctic region's rich capital has great appeal, which in addition to oil, natural gas and coal power capital, is also rich in mineral and fishery resources. Secondly, the Arctic waterway is the main economic and strategic value of Chinese strange. The initial analysis of the cooperation between China and Russia in the Arctic channel performance. Open Arctic movement in Chinese and Russia have to stop cooperation. But at present the two countries directly in the application of the Arctic waterway open cooperation there is a big hindrance and difficulties. The Russian presence in the Arctic regions is an important element to enhance military Russian Arctic regions to grasp, the largest is China Arctic waterway opened with intervention. Besides the recovery of the Russian economy is increasingly rely on Arctic regions and Arctic waterways, China's current skill level is also very difficult to attract Russia in the Arctic waterway development in China and cooperate. In the above all analysis, initially on the prospect of Sino Russian cooperation in development of the Arctic route the prospects, for the future of Chinese intervention in the Arctic waterway development provides some consideration. 目录: |
