中俄机电产品贸易失衡问题探讨[俄语论文]

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中俄两国在电机范畴具有较强的互补性,固然两国具有优越的协作基本,俄语论文,但进一步扩展商业范围的潜力仍然伟大。从1999年开端,中国对俄罗斯电机产物出口一直坚持稳固的上升态势,到2017年电机产物已跃居中国对俄出口商种类类首位。然则今朝中俄电机产物商业显著掉衡,表示为三个方面,俄语毕业论文,第一是商业范围偏小;第二方面是商业额掉衡;第三方面是商业构造掉衡。鉴于电机产物商业曾经占中俄商业的四分之一,研讨中俄电机产物商业掉衡的缘由,并制订中俄电机产物商业均衡对策,对增进中俄经贸安康成长具有严重的实际意义。本文以为作用中俄电机产物商业掉衡有五年夜身分:国际经济对中俄电机产物商业作用身分、中俄电机产物商业投资情况、中俄两国电机产物市场上的供求身分、国民币对卢布的汇率、轨制支配的作用。针对中俄电机产物商业表现出的掉衡成绩,本文提出了增进两国电机产物商业安康平衡成长对策及建议。从中国看,一方面,要经由过程增进电机产物商业方便化,增强与俄罗斯商量与协作,加年夜金融、财务对出口的支撑力度以扩展从俄罗斯的出口,减缓俄方的担心;另外一方面,要经由过程进步中国电机产物出口竞争力,发掘俄罗斯市场需求,建立品牌,强化营销,扩展对俄电机产物投资,当局支撑搭建协作平台,积极介入APEC和西南亚区域经济协作等办法扩展出口。对于俄罗斯来讲,从今朝的家当构造、国际需求看,扩展对中国电机产物出口是历久的趋向。俄罗斯要增强对出口电机产物的引进消化接收再立异,进步电机家当竞争才能。同时要多方面尽力扩展出口,进步俄罗斯电机产物在中国市场上的竞争力,施展中俄之间科技和商汇合尴尬刁难商业的感化,并积极扩展中俄间电机产物投资以带动商业。

Abstract:

China and Russia in the motor category has a strong complementarity, although the two countries have superior cooperation, but the potential to further expand the scope of business is still great. From the beginning of 1999, China's exports of electrical products to Russia has been a steady upward trend, by 2017 the motor product has jumped to the top of China's exports to russia. But at present, China and Russia, the product of a significant trade imbalance, which is expressed in three aspects, the first is the business scope is small; the second is the commercial value of the balance; the third is the commercial construction of the balance. In view of motor product business once accounted for one fourth of the Sino Russian trade, explore why Russia motor products trade unbalance and formulate Russia motor product commercial equilibrium strategy, to promote the health of Sino Russian economic and trade growth has important realistic meaning. In this paper that the impact of the Sino Russian motor products trade imbalances have five big factors: International Economic on the Sino Russian motor business product identity, China and Russia motor product business investment, Russia bilateral motor product market supply and demand factors, the national currency of the ruble exchange rate, rail system dominated. According to the results of the trade imbalance between China and Russia, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of the trade balance between Ankang and China. From China, on the one hand, through process promote motor product convenient, enhance negotiated with Russia and collaboration, big finance, financial support to export and to extend from Russia's exports, slow Russia fears; on the other hand to through into the step of China motor product export competitiveness, explore the needs of the Russian market, build brand, strengthen the marketing, expansion of Russian motor product investment and government support to build collaboration platform, actively involved in APEC and West Asia regional economic cooperation way of expanding exports. A Russian speaking, from the perspective of the current industrial structure, international demand, extended to China electrical products export is long-term trend. Russia should enhance the export products of digestion and receiving machine innovation, progress motor competition can have. Also should strive to expand exports and progress Russia motor products in the Chinese market competitiveness, display between China and Russia convergence of technology, business and awkward difficult business role, and actively expand between Russia and China Motor investment products to drive business.

目录:

中文摘要   2-3   Abstract   3-4   绪论   8-16       一、探讨的背景、目的与意义   8       二、中国国内外相关探讨文献综述   8-12           (一) 国外探讨动态   9           (二) 国内探讨动态   9-12       三、探讨内容、结构及措施   12-14           (一) 本文探讨内容   12           (二) 本文探讨结构   12-14           (三) 探讨措施   14       四、创新与不足   14-15       五、机电产品界定   15-16   第一章 论文探讨的理论基础   16-23       第一节 古典比较优势理论   16       第二节 比较优势理论的演进   16-19       第三节 产业内贸易理论   19-21           一、同质产品的产业内贸易   20-21           二、异质产品的产业内贸易   21       本章小结   21-23   第二章 中国与俄罗斯机电产业及机电产品贸易发展状况   23-50       第一节 世界机电产业及机电产品贸易概述   23-26           一、世界机电制造行业发展及特征   23-24           二、世界机电产品贸易发展及特点   24-26       第二节 中国机电产业及机电产品贸易发展状况   26-37           一、中国机电产业发展概况   26-30           二、中国机电产品贸易发展历史   30-31           三、中国机电产品贸易发展近况   31-36           四、中国机电产品出口的制约因素   36-37       第三节 俄罗斯机电产业及机电产品贸易发展状况   37-49           一、机械制造业发展状况   38-43           二、俄罗斯机电产品市场概况   43-46           三、俄罗斯机电产品进出口情况   46-49       本章小结   49-50   第三章 中俄机电产品贸易发展状况   50-62       第一节 中俄机电产品贸易发展历史   50-52       第二节 中俄机电产品贸易的近况   52-58           一、中俄机电产品贸易增长迅速   52-55           二、中俄机电产品贸易结构略论   55-58       第三节 中俄主要机电产业贸易与合作情况   58-61           一、中国汽车公司对俄合作情况   58-59           二、中俄两国在铁路领域的合作   59           三、中国工程机械公司对俄合作情况   59-61       本章小结   61-62   第四章 中俄机电产品贸易失衡的表现及原因略论   62-77       第一节 中俄机电产品贸易失衡的表现   62-63           一、贸易占比失衡(贸易规模偏小)   62           二、贸易额失衡   62           三、贸易结构失衡   62-63       第二节 中俄机电产品贸易失衡的原因略论   63-76           一、国际经济对中俄机电产品贸易作用因素   63-65           二、中俄机电产品贸易投资环境   65-69           三、中俄两国机电产品市场上的供求因素   69-73           四、人民币对卢布汇率的作用   73-75           五、制度安排的作用   75-76       本章小结   76-77   第五章 促进中俄机电产品贸易健康均衡发展的对策及建议   77-89       第一节 促进中国机电产品进出口的相关对策建议   77-82           一、促进中国对俄罗斯机电产品进口贸易的对策建议   77-78           二、促进中国对俄罗斯机电产品出口贸易的对策建议   78-82       第二节 促进俄罗斯机电产品进出口的相关对策建议   82-87           一、快速发展机电产业   82-85           二、推动机电产品的引进消化吸收再创新   85           三、大力促进机电产品出口   85           四、提高俄罗斯机电产品在中国市场上的竞争力   85-86           五、加强中俄之间科技和商会合作   86           六、积极吸引中国投资同时扩大对中国投资   86-87       本章小结   87-89   结语   89-92   参考文献   92-96   致谢   96-97  

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