新时期中俄农业合作探讨[俄语论文]

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农业是人类社会赖以生计和成长的最根本的家当。世界列国都把成长农业作为改良国民生涯、繁华经济的主要办法,同时也作为推进社会提高、坚持政治稳固、增进世界战争的主要义务。中俄农业协作适应了世界经济全球化、一体化的趋向和潮水,相符两国的基本好处和国民的希冀。今朝,中俄农业协作程度低、范围小、协作范畴狭小、情势单一,缺少当局指点下的集中运作成长和标准化治理。二十一世纪是中俄农业协作的新时代。在这一时代,国际国际情势正产生着深入的变更:俄罗斯经济苏醒,俄当局开端看重农业和乡村的成长,农业临盆连续恶化;中国经济连续、安康成长,农产物市场需求日趋兴旺;中国已参加WTO,俄罗斯行将参加WTO、俄罗斯向亚太地域倾斜…这一切将为中俄增强农业协作供给了优越的前提和新的契机。中俄两国若何面临新情势,掌握新机会,处理中俄农业协作中的成绩,进步协作程度,俄语专业论文,扩展范围,到达共赢,是今朝须要紧急研究的成绩。本文从中俄农业协作的实际意义着手,详细论述了中俄农业协作的各类互补性前提(农业临盆资本的地盘资本、丛林资本、休息力资本互补,农业临盆材料的农业机械和化肥互补,农产物中的食粮、园艺产物、肉产物、乳成品等互补,农业科技互补等),俄语论文题目,重点摸索了中俄农业协作的重要范畴(农业技巧、农业学术交换、农业临盆、农产物加工业、农业商业等),并详细剖析了每协作范畴的协作重点及其重要协作情势,提出了增进中俄农业协作的对策建议:1.促进当局本能机能,晋升协作程度2.增强市场调研,赓续开辟俄罗市场3.看重世界农业格式,灵巧运用协作战略4.强化治理,标准协作次序,进步协作效益。全文共分五章:第一章阐述了中俄农业在新时代面对的机会与挑衅,中俄农业协作对中俄农业的作用及对世界农业成长的主要意义;第二章从中俄农业成长的互补性及中俄农业协作的汗青渊源两个方面剖析了中俄农业协作的汗青前提和实际前提;第三章论述了中俄农业协作的实际基本和协作准绳;第四章在后面三部门的基本上剖析了中俄在诸多农业范畴停止协作的重点和协作情势;第五章提出了增进新时代中俄农业协作的对策建议。

Abstract:

Agriculture is the human society's survival and development of the most fundamental things. The world has put the growth of agriculture as the main way to improve the national economy, flourishing career, as well as to promote social and political stability, promote to improve the main obligations of the world war. The Sino Russian agricultural cooperation to adapt to the globalization and integration of the world economy trend and tide, in line with their basic national benefits and hopes. At present, the Sino Russian agricultural cooperation degree is low, small, narrow, single category cooperation situation, lack of centralized operation growth and standardization of management authorities under the guidance of the. Twenty-first Century is a new era of Sino Russian agricultural cooperation. In this era, the international situation has a deep change: economic recovery in Russia, the Russian authorities began to value the growth of agriculture and rural, agriculture continued to deteriorate; Chinese economic continuous, healthy growth, agricultural product market demand is becoming more and more prosperous; China has joined the WTO, Russia will participate in the WTO, Russia is tilted to the Asia Pacific Region... All this will enhance Sino Russian agricultural cooperation provides superior premise and new opportunities. China and Russia to face the new situation, grasp the new opportunities, Sino Russian agricultural cooperation in the processing results, the degree of cooperation to expand the scope of progress, to achieve a win-win situation, is the need for emergency research achievements. This paper from the actual significance of Sino Russian cooperation on agriculture, discusses the various types of Sino Russian agricultural cooperative complementary agricultural production capital (the premise of land resources, forest resources, labor force capital complementary, agriculture materials, agricultural machinery and fertilizer in agricultural products complementary food, gardening products, meat products, dairy products and other complementary agricultural science and technology, etc.), mainly explored the complementary important category of Sino Russian agricultural cooperation (agriculture, agricultural academic exchange, skills of agricultural products processing industry, agricultural production, agricultural business), and a detailed analysis of the key points of each category of collaboration and cooperation important cooperation situation, put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote Sino Russian agricultural cooperation promotion: 1 government function, promotion of cooperation degree 2 enhanced market research, open up the Russian market continuously 3 valued world agricultural format, smart collaboration application 4 to strengthen governance, standard cooperation order, advance cooperation benefit. The full text is divided into five chapters: the first chapter expounds the opportunities and challenges faced by Chinese and Russian agriculture in the new era, effects of bilateral agricultural cooperation of Chinese and Russian agriculture and the main significance of the growth of world agriculture; two aspects, the second chapter from the growth of Sino Russian agricultural complementary and Sino-Russian Agricultural Cooperation history analysis of the agricultural cooperation between China and Russia on the historical conditions and the actual conditions; the third chapter discusses the bilateral agricultural cooperation theory and cooperative principle; the fourth chapter in the third sector behind basic on analysis of the Russia in many fields of agriculture to stop cooperation focus and cooperative situation; the fifth chapter put forward to promote countermeasures and suggestions for agricultural cooperation between China and Russia in the new era.

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