| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，俄语专业论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 最近几年来,中亚地域的地缘政治主要性日趋上升,丰硕的动力资本、主要计谋地舆地位使中亚再次成为年夜国的比赛之地。中国和俄罗斯作为这一地域的年夜国,在中亚有着普遍的计谋好处。而跟着“三股权势”在该地域的跋扈獗、美国等东方权势向中亚的渗入渗出、“色彩反动”的迸发等,中俄两国在中亚的地缘计谋好处、国度平安、社会稳固与经济成长遭到严格的威逼。为了保护在当地区的计谋好处,包管地域和列国的平安与稳固,2001年6月15日,中俄与哈、吉、塔、乌树立了上海协作组织。作为上海协作组织的主要成员国,中国和俄罗斯追求经由过程增强两国间的协作推进上合组织的成长,进步其国际位置和作用力,使之成为地域有重量的实力中间。而中俄在中亚地域和该组织内配合的计谋好处为该组织的树立和安康成长奠基了基本。但两国计谋好处也存在一些差别,这些差别也将对上合组织的成长发生弗成疏忽的作用。本文研究的目的就是剖析中国和俄罗斯在上海协作组织中的计谋好处及其对组织的将来成长将发生何种作用。中俄两国在上合组织中的好处在很年夜水平上取决于它们在中亚地域的好处,是以,本文将中俄在中亚的好处作为论文研究的重点之一。论文第一章具体引见了中亚地域汗青上和以后的地缘政治主要性,以此为基本,论文第二章从地缘政治的角度对中国和俄罗斯在中亚的好处停止了剖析。中国和俄罗斯普遍的配合好处为组织的树立和成长,为扩展协作范畴供给了需要的前提。上海协作组织是中俄古代地缘政治的产品,剖析上合组织成立配景和主要条件为懂得中俄对上合组织的地缘政治希冀和立场改变具有主要意义。是以,本文彩用了地缘政管理论、汗青研究办法和构造剖析法对上海协作组织的成立配景、成长过程、组织构造和机制运转、司法基本停止了论述。作用上合组织的表里部身分许多,但中国和俄罗斯的配合好处和友爱协作关系一向是上合组织成长的“动员机”,是以,论文第三章的内容重要触及到中俄在上合组织的配合好处诉乞降两国务虚协作的表示。今朝,在两国的推进下,该组织框架内各范畴的协作已年夜有停顿。但理论证实,任何两个国度弗成能有完整雷同的好处,况且中国和俄罗斯。因为汗青、文明、周边情况、地舆地位、经济成长程度、政治作用力和位置等身分的作用,两国交际政策、地缘政治好处诉求、对国际和地域事务的意见等均有所分歧。两国在上海协作组织中的诉求也不免存在一些差别。鉴于中俄对上合组织的成长施展着症结感化,是以,假如两国间涌现不合或抵触,上合组织的正常运转和成长将直接收到作用,上合组织的凝集力也会降低。在此配景下,卖力研究和剖析中俄在该组织中计谋好处差别具有主要实际意义。是以,本文在第四章剖析了中俄两国计谋好处存在的差别,并就中俄计谋好处对上合组织将来成长发生的作用停止了剖析和猜测。最初,结语部门总结了对论文重点研究成绩的意见和不雅点。上合组织从成立到如今只要8年的时光,照样一个年青的组织,但曾经为中国和俄罗斯在中亚地域增强多边多范畴的协作奠基了很好的基本。两国事上海协作组织的焦点成员国,上合组织的顺遂成长在很年夜水平上取决于中俄关系的稳固成长和两国计谋好处的调和。固然两国好处存在一些差别,但从今朝的情形来看,中俄在上合组织的协作多于竞争,两国关系也在赓续增强,是以,上海协作组织有着很好的成长前程,有才能成为欧亚年夜陆的主要实力中间和地缘平安综合体。 Abstract: In recent years, increasing region of Central Asia geopolitical importance, rich power capital, major strategic geographical position makes Central Asia has once again become the big country of game. China and Russia as the region of the country, in Central Asia has a common strategic benefits. And follow the "three power" in the region of rampant, the United States and other Oriental power to Central Asia infiltration, "Color Revolution" of the burst, and China and Russia in Central Asia geo strategic benefits, national security, social stability and economic growth by strict coercion. For protection in the area of the strategic interests of, assure region and the Nations peace and stability, June 15, 2001, China, Russia, and Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan set of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. As key members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization nations, China and Russia to pursue by strengthening the cooperation between the two countries to promote the growth of the SCO, the progress of its international position and influence to become is the weight of regional strength. China and Russia in Central Asia region and within the organization with the strategic interests of the organization set up and laid a foundation for the growth of Ankang. But the two strategic interests also have some differences, these differences will also be on the growth of the SCO cannot neglect the influence. The purpose of this study is to analyze China and Russia in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's strategic interests and the organization of the future growth will occur what impact. China and Russia in the SCO benefits on the very big level depending on their benefits in the Central Asia region is in the China and Russia in Central Asia benefits as one of the focuses of research papers. The first chapter of this paper in detail introduced the geographical history of Central Asia and the geopolitical importance to serve as the basic, in the second chapter, from the perspective of Geopolitics on the benefits of China and Russia in Central Asia to carry on the analysis. China and Russia generally with the growth benefits for the organization to establish and expand areas of cooperation, to provide necessary premise. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is product of the geo politics of ancient China and Russia, the SCO analysis established background and main conditions for know Russia of the SCO geopolitical hope and change of position is more and more important. Is to the color with the geopolitical management theory, history research methods and structural analysis of the Shanghai Cooperation organization establishment background, growth process, organization structure and mechanism of operation, judicial basic has carried on the elaboration. Influence of the SCO's Ministry of inside and outside many factors, but China and Russia with good and friendly relations of cooperation is always in the growth of the SCO "mobilization" is, the content of the third chapter of the important touch between China and Russia in the representation of cooperation benefits claims and bilateral pragmatic cooperation of the SCO. At present, in the promotion of the two countries, the organization within the framework of the scope of cooperation has been a pause. But the theory has proved that no two countries can have the same benefits, and China and Russia. Because of the influence of history, culture, environment, geographical location, economic growth, political influence and position the element such as, bilateral communication policy, geopolitical interests, in international and regional affairs opinions were divided. There are some differences between the two countries in the Shanghai cooperation organization. In view of the Sino Russian growth of the SCO display crux role is, if between the two countries emerged disagreement or conflict, the normal operation and development of the SCO will directly receive the influence of the, the cohesion of the SCO will also lower. Under this background, the main work has practical significance and study and analysis of Sino Russian strategic differences in the organization benefits. Is, this paper in the fourth chapter analyzes the difference existed in the Sino Russian strategic interests, and on the Sino Russian strategic interests of the SCO future growth effect analysis and speculation. At the beginning, the conclusion section summarizes the opinions and views of the key points of the paper. The SCO from inception to now as long as 8 years of time, still a young organization, but once to China and Russia in Central Asia regional enhanced multilateral areas of cooperation has laid a good basic. Two countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization members of the focus of country, the SCO prosperous growth in very big level depends on the Sino Russian relations stable growth and China UK strategic benefits of harmonic. Although the two countries benefits, there are some differences, but from the point of view of the current situation, China and Russia in the cooperation of the SCO more than competition, relations between the two countries also is in ceaseless enhancement is, Shanghai Cooperation Organization has a good development future, has the ability to become the main strength of the Eurasian continent, intermediate and Geopolitical Security complex. 目录: |
