| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文范文，内容请直接查看目录。） 少年司法轨制是跟着19世纪后半期，特殊是二战以后，未成年人犯法急剧上升，日趋成为一个严重的社会成绩而发生和成长起来的。今朝未成年人犯法曾经不只仅是一国或许几国的成绩，而成了一个国际性的严重社会成绩，预防和掌握未成年人犯法惹起了世界列国的广泛存眷。很多国度曾经树立起有本国特点的少年司法轨制，同时这一轨制也处于赓续成长和完美的进程当中。今朝我国对这一课题的研究还比拟软弱，没法顺应立法和司法理论的急切须要。在我国，未成年生齿近四亿，占全国生齿近1/3。20世纪90年月以来我国对未成年人权益的掩护任务、未成年人犯法等成绩在实际和立法司法理论中都赐与了特殊的看重，接踵公布了《未成年人掩护法》、《预防未成年人犯法法》；我国现行的《刑法》、《刑事诉讼法》、《牢狱法》也对未成年人犯法的入罪量刑、诉讼法式、行刑等做了特别的划定最高国民法院、最高国民审查院、公安部、司法部等机关也宣布了很多有关这方面的司法说明和标准性文件，并在实行中获得了必定的实效。但同时，我们也应该看到，我国今朝的少年司法轨制还处于比拟低级的阶段，与蓬勃国度比拟还有相当的差距。在立法和理论上，俄罗斯的少年司法轨制有比拟公道和独到的地方，“参考之资，可以攻玉”，比拟研究是这一课题的研究办法之一，对国外少年司法轨制实际和理论停止摸索的目标在于自创个中带有广泛性和纪律性的器械，为我所用。这对于开辟我国少年司法轨制研究的范畴，丰硕和成长我国刑法迷信，不无自创的地方。本文试图经由过程对中俄两国少年立法和司法的比拟，剖析其特色，俄语论文题目，存眷其成长趋向，从比拟中接收、自创俄罗斯少年司法轨制扶植中的经历和公道的地方，思虑若何树立和完美具有中国特点、合适我国国情的少年司法轨制成绩。 Abstract: Juvenile justice system is followed in the second half of the nineteenth Century, especially after World War II, juvenile delinquency has increased dramatically and has become a serious social problem. At present, juvenile delinquency has not only been a country or several countries, and has become an international serious social problems, prevention and control of juvenile delinquency caused widespread concern in the world. Many countries have set up their own national characteristics of the juvenile justice system, also the rail system in ceaseless development and perfect process. At present, China's research on this subject is still relatively weak, can not adapt to the urgent need of the legislative and judicial theory. In China, a minor population of nearly four hundred million, accounting for nearly 1/3 of the population. And achievements of 20th century 90 years since our country minor rights and interests protection mission, juvenile crime in the actual legislative and judicial theory are given and the special value, announced in succession the juvenile protection law "," prevention of juvenile criminal law; I country current "criminal law", "Criminal Procedure Law" and "prison law" of minors crime conviction and sentencing, litigation procedures and execution, particularly delineated the Supreme People's court and the Supreme People's examination institute, Ministry of public security, the Ministry of justice and other agencies also announced a lot about this aspect of our method and the standard documents, and in the implementation of the obtained a certain effect. But at the same time, we should also see that China's current juvenile justice system is still in a relatively low stage, compared with the booming country there is a considerable gap. In legislation and theory, Russia's juvenile justice system is fair and the original place match, "reference information, may attack the jade", the comparative study is one of the research approach of the subject, the foreign juvenile justice rail of practical and theoretical stop exploration goal is to own a with wide-ranging and discipline of the instrument, I used to. This is about the development of China's juvenile justice system research category, and the growth of China's criminal law science, not without their own place. This paper attempts to through process of Sino Russian juvenile legislation and judicial analogy and analyzing its characteristics, concern the development trend, from comparative in receiving, created in Russia for the administration of juvenile justice, rail construction of experience and reasonable, consider how to establish and perfect with Chinese characteristics and suitable conditions of our country juvenile justice rail system performance. 目录: |
