| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 外蒙“自力”是沙俄一手谋划和直接导演的。环绕外蒙“自力”当中俄交涉阅历了中俄北京会谈和中俄蒙三方恰克图会议两个阶段。第一阶段会谈两边签订了《中俄声明文件》，交换了《声明另件》；第二阶段会谈三方签署了《中俄蒙协约》。依据《中俄声明文件》及《声明另件》的划定，俄语论文题目，沙俄认可外蒙地盘为中国国土之一部门，认可中国对外蒙之宗主权；中国认可《俄蒙协约》及《俄蒙商务专条》，认可外蒙“自治”。依据《中俄蒙协约》，外蒙认可中国之宗主权，撤消“自力”，改称“自治”，在“自治”的名义下沦为沙俄的殖平易近地；经由恰克图会议，宗主国中国在外蒙的一切权力简直被褫夺净尽；而沙俄前此在外蒙获得的全体殖平易近特权，再次以合同的情势从司法上予以确认。让步交际是北洋当局后期交际的重要方面，认可外蒙“自治”，等于北洋当局后期两次最年夜的让步交际之一。但在中俄交涉的全部进程中，北洋当局又一直保持了外蒙为中国国土之一部门的准绳立场，解释北洋当局后期交际并不是只要让步的一面。 Abstract: Mongolia is a "self" of Russia and direct planning director. Around the Outer Mongolia "self" through the Russian representations of Sino Russian Beijing talks with Russia and Mongolia to the three party conference of the two phase of kiakhta. First stage of the negotiations both sides signed a "Sino Russian statement files", exchange of the statement on the other "; the second phase of the talks tripartite signed the Sino Russian Mongolian agreement. According to "Sino Russian statement, and the statement on the other" regulation, Russia recognized Mongolian territory for China land and one of the Department, recognized as the ancestor of the Chinese Mongolian sovereignty; recognition of China's "Russia Mongolia agreement" and "Mongolia business special treaty that recognized Mongolia" autonomy ". According to the Russian Mongolian agreement, Outer Mongolia recognized China's suzerainty, undo "self", was renamed the "autonomy", under the name of "autonomous" become Russia's colonial; through Kiakhta meeting, suzerain China in Outer Mongolia all power was simply deprivation utterly; and Russia lately in Mongolia was all colonial nearly privilege, again in a situation of the contract from the judicial confirmation. Concessions communication is an important aspect of the northern authorities late communication, recognition of Outer Mongolia "autonomy", equal to the northern authorities later two of the biggest concessions communication one. But the whole process in the Sino Russian negotiations, northern authorities and have maintained the Mongolian Chinese territory department of the principle of position, explain northern authorities late communication is not as long as the concession of the side. 目录: 摘要 3-4 ABSTRACT 4 引言 6-7 一、沙俄与外蒙“独立” 7-17 (一) 在沙俄的策动、导演下，俄语论文题目，外蒙“独立 7-14 (二) 《俄蒙协约》签订前后北洋政府的立场与对策 14-17 二、外蒙“独立”与中俄交涉 17-35 (一) 中俄北京谈判与中俄声明文件及另件 17-25 (二) 中俄蒙三方恰克图会议与《中俄蒙协约》 25-35 1、对于中国在外蒙的宗主权问题 25-27 2、对于铁路、电线问题 27-29 3、税则问题 29-32 4、内蒙殖民问题 32-35 结论 35-36 注释 36-46 后记 46 |
