| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 饮食亲密关系着每一个人的生计和生涯。从某种水平上说,饮食是平易近族特征的反应。分歧的地区,分歧的平易近族,孕育了分歧的饮食文明。因为地区、气象等天然前提的限制身分,和分歧宗教、平易近族等文明身分的作用,分歧国度的饮食文明具有分歧的特色。礼的发生是从饮食开端的。饮食礼节是在饮食风俗基本上构成的。在浩瀚的礼节文明中,相当多的礼节都与饮食亲密相干。可以说,这些礼节又更多地表示在各类宴会上。与此同时,设席待客也是礼节的主要构成部门。宴会礼节不只是饮食文明的一个主要表示情势,也是平易近族文明特征的一个主要标记。中俄两国的宴会礼节是在分歧的文明配景下构成的,是以具有各自奇特的平易近族特色和表示情势。因为天然情况、汗青、文明等各不雷同,是以中俄饮食文明的根本内在也各具特点。中国饮食文明的内在加倍着重于政治,而俄罗斯饮食文明内在则更多反应了汗青。中国宴会礼节的文明意义在于其办事于政治统治,强化了伦理标准,使中国传统的儒家文明发扬光年夜,成为指点人们行动的准则。俄罗斯宴会礼节的文明意义则在于反应了汗青成长,其物资形状对俄罗斯精力的构成具有增进感化。因为分歧的社会文明、汗青配景、风气习气和宗教崇奉,中俄两国在通俗宴会礼节文明上存在很年夜差别。显性差别重要为餐具的分歧、氛围的分歧和用餐措施的分歧。中国人所运用的筷子表现了中国人的“和合”思惟,而俄罗斯所运用的刀叉表现了俄罗斯人的“分离”思惟;中国人更爱好热烈的宴会氛围,而俄罗斯在宴会上更讲求礼仪;中国人重关系重情面,采取共餐制,而俄罗斯人重个别重自在,采取分餐制。中俄两国通俗宴会礼节文明的隐性差别重要有三个方面。⑴在儒家思惟的指点下,中国人在支配宴会坐次时重要准绳为尊敬长者。而俄罗斯人受东方思惟的作用,以密斯优先为重要坐次准绳。⑵中国人更寻求行乐的敬酒礼节和俄罗斯人更充斥祝贺的祝酒礼节。⑶中国人的宴会礼节更多与冥世科学相接洽,而俄罗斯人的宴会礼节忌讳则更多地与趋吉避凶的寻求相接洽。在中俄传统宴会的礼节文明中,中国人的节日宴会礼节更多强调了中国人看重团聚的传统文明认识,俄罗斯人的节日宴会礼节则更多表现了俄罗斯人的宗教认识。在中俄传统婚宴礼节文明中,中国人更重视饮食礼节的美妙寓意,而俄罗斯人则更重视饮食礼节所代表的传统文明。在社会飞速成长的明天,宴会礼节获得了古代化的成长,然则对于本国传统宴会礼节文明的保存和重建成了中俄两都城要面对的成绩。对中俄两国宴会礼节文明的比较研究,不只可以或许包管跨文明外交有序停止,并且有助于我们更深刻地懂得中俄两国文明的实质。 Abstract: The close relationship between the diet of every person living and career. To a certain extent, the diet is the national characteristics of the reaction. Different regions, different nationalities, different diet culture breeds. Because of the restricted area, weather and other natural factors influence the premise, and differences of religion, ethnic identity, civilization, different countries have different characteristics of diet culture. The ritual is from the beginning of the occurrence of diet. Diet etiquette is basically formed in the diet custom. In the vastness of the etiquette civilization, quite a lot of etiquette and diet is closely related. It can be said that these etiquette and more expressed in various types of banquet. At the same time, the main part of banquet etiquette is hospitality. Etiquette is not only a major food culture forms, a key marker for ethnic cultural features. China and Russia party etiquette is in a different cultural background under the constitution, is to have their own unique national characteristics and form. Because of natural conditions, history and civilization is different, on the Sino Russian food culture basic content with their own characteristics. Chinese diet culture focuses on internal double politics, while Russia is more civilized diet intrinsic reaction history. Chinese etiquette civilization significance lies in its work in the political rule, strengthen the ethics standard, the Chinese traditional Confucian civilization carried forward, people become the principle of action guidance. Russian etiquette civilization reflects the significance is that historical development, the shape of the Russian energy supplies has stimulative effect. Because of the differences of the social civilization, historical background, habit and religious beliefs, China and Russia in the popular etiquette civilization existence very big difference. The dominant difference is important differences, the differences of tableware and dining atmosphere differences method. Chinese people used chopsticks performance of the Chinese people "and" thinking, and Russia using the knife and fork showed Russians "separation" thinking; Chinese people prefer lively atmosphere in the party, and Russia at the banquet more emphasis on etiquette; take Chinese heavy weight sensibilities, sharing food, and the Russians individual heavy emphasis on freedom, take dining system. Two popular hidden etiquette civilization important differences in three aspects. In the Confucian Thought under the guidance of Chinese in banquet seating when the important principles for the domination of respect for elders. While the Russian influenced by Oriental thought, as an important criterion to Smith priority seating. The Chinese for picnicky toast etiquette and the Russians is more full of congratulations toast etiquette. The Chinese banquet etiquette more and the otherworld science connected with consistent, and Russians etiquette taboo is more and of good lucks seek consistent phase. In the Sino Russian traditional banquet etiquette civilization, Chinese festival etiquette more stressed the importance of Chinese people value the reunion of the traditional culture knowledge, Russians festival etiquette is showed more Russian religious understanding. China and Russia in the traditional wedding etiquette civilization, Chinese pay more attention to etiquette wonderful meaning, and the Russians pay more attention to etiquette represent the traditional civilization. In the rapid growth of social etiquette tomorrow, won the modern growth, but kept on their traditional etiquette civilization and built up Russia two capital cities have to face the problem. A comparative study on Sino Russian etiquette civilization, not only can ensure cross culturaldiplomatic orderly stop, and there is substantial help us more deeply understand the Sino Russian civilization. 目录: |
